中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院：建(jian)立(li)健全碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和標準

完善綠(lv)色發展標準化保障

　　建立健全碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和標(biao)準(zhun)。加(jia)快(kuai)節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)更新升級，抓(zhua)緊修訂(ding)一批能(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額、產品(pin)(pin)設備(bei)能(neng)(neng)效強(qiang)制性國家標(biao)準(zhun)，提升重點產品(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額要(yao)求，擴大能(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額標(biao)準(zhun)覆蓋范圍，完(wan)善能(neng)(neng)源核算、檢測認(ren)證、評估、審(shen)計(ji)等配套(tao)標(biao)準(zhun)。加(jia)快(kuai)完(wan)善地區、行業、企業、產品(pin)(pin)等碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)核查核算標(biao)準(zhun)。制定重點行業和產品(pin)(pin)溫室(shi)氣體排(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)，完(wan)善低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)產品(pin)(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)標(biao)識制度(du)。完(wan)善可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源標(biao)準(zhun)，研究制定生(sheng)態碳(tan)(tan)(tan)匯、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)捕集利用與(yu)封存標(biao)準(zhun)。實(shi)施碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和標(biao)準(zhun)化提升工程。

　　持(chi)續優(you)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)建設和(he)保(bao)護標(biao)準(zhun)。不斷完(wan)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)量和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境風險管控(kong)標(biao)準(zhun)，持(chi)續改善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)量。進一步完(wan)善(shan)污染(ran)防治(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)，健全污染(ran)物排放、監管及防治(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)，筑牢(lao)污染(ran)排放控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)底線。統(tong)籌完(wan)善(shan)應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化標(biao)準(zhun)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)修訂應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化減緩、適應(ying)、監測評(ping)(ping)估等標(biao)準(zhun)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)山水(shui)林田湖草沙多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)質(zhi)量與(yu)經營利用標(biao)準(zhun)，加快研究制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)水(shui)土(tu)流(liu)失綜合防治(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護修復、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)服務與(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)承(cheng)載力評(ping)(ping)估、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)資(zi)源評(ping)(ping)價(jia)與(yu)監測、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性保(bao)護及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)效益(yi)評(ping)(ping)估與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產品價(jia)值實(shi)現(xian)等標(biao)準(zhun)，增加優(you)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產品供給，保(bao)障生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全。

　　推進自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)利用(yong)。構(gou)建自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)統一調(diao)查、登記、評價、評估、監測等系(xi)列標(biao)準，研究制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)土(tu)(tu)地(di)、礦產(chan)(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)等自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)開(kai)發利用(yong)標(biao)準，推進能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綠色勘查與開(kai)發標(biao)準化。以自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)清查統計和資(zi)產(chan)(chan)核算為重點，推動自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)管理體系(xi)標(biao)準化。制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)統一的(de)國土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)規劃技術標(biao)準，完(wan)善資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環境(jing)承載能(neng)力和國土(tu)(tu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)開(kai)發適宜性評價機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)海洋資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發保護標(biao)準，發展海洋經濟，服務陸海統籌。

　　筑牢綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)基礎(chu)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)土壤質量及(ji)監測評價(jia)、農業(ye)(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)質量、適度(du)規(gui)模(mo)養殖、循(xun)環型生(sheng)態農業(ye)(ye)、農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)、監測預警等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)農業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展標(biao)準(zhun)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)清(qing)潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)，不斷完善資(zi)源循(xun)環利用、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)設計、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)包裝和綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)供應鏈、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)廢棄物綜(zong)合利用等標(biao)準(zhun)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)金融、生(sheng)態旅游等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展標(biao)準(zhun)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)標(biao)準(zhun)，完善綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑設計、施(shi)工、運維、管理標(biao)準(zhun)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)覆(fu)蓋各(ge)類綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)活(huo)設施(shi)的綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)社區、村莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設標(biao)準(zhun)。

　　強化綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消(xiao)費標(biao)準引領。完(wan)善(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)準，建立綠(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)分類和(he)評(ping)價(jia)標(biao)準，規范綠(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、有機產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)識。構建節能節水、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)采(cai)購(gou)、垃(la)圾分類、制止餐(can)飲(yin)浪費、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)出行、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)居住等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)生活標(biao)準。分類建立綠(lv)(lv)色(se)公共(gong)機構評(ping)價(jia)標(biao)準，合(he)理制定消(xiao)耗定額和(he)垃(la)圾排放指標(biao)。