2021年(nian)(nian)是中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)(dang)成立(li)100周年(nian)(nian)，是“十(shi)四(si)五”開局之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)，也(ye)是最高人民法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)（以下簡稱法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)）三年(nian)(nian)試點(dian)(dian)收官之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)。在最高人民法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)堅(jian)(jian)強領導下，法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)堅(jian)(jian)持以習(xi)近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色社會主義思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)指導，深(shen)入(ru)學習(xi)習(xi)近平法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)思想(xiang)，認真領會習(xi)近平總書記(ji)關于知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護(hu)、科技創新(xin)和(he)公平競爭的系(xi)列重要(yao)論述，全(quan)面貫徹黨(dang)(dang)的十(shi)九大和(he)十(shi)九屆歷次全(quan)會精神(shen)，深(shen)刻認識(shi)(shi)(shi)“兩個(ge)(ge)確立(li)”的決定性意義，不斷(duan)增強“四(si)個(ge)(ge)意識(shi)(shi)(shi)”、堅(jian)(jian)定“四(si)個(ge)(ge)自(zi)信”、做(zuo)到“兩個(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)”。一年(nian)(nian)來，法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)緊緊圍(wei)繞黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央賦予的職責(ze)使命，充分發(fa)揮對(dui)(dui)專利(li)等技術類知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)訴(su)案(an)件(jian)和(he)壟斷(duan)上(shang)訴(su)案(an)件(jian)集(ji)中(zhong)審理優勢，加大對(dui)(dui)關鍵核(he)心技術、重點(dian)(dian)領域、新(xin)興產業等領域知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)保護(hu)力度，深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進公平競爭政策實(shi)施，積極開展對(dui)(dui)外(wai)交流(liu)合(he)作，不斷(duan)健全(quan)完善專業化審判機制，國家(jia)層面知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)件(jian)上(shang)訴(su)審理機制效果進一步(bu)凸顯，為(wei)(wei)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)強國建設(she)和(he)高水(shui)平科技自(zi)立(li)自(zi)強提供了堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)保障。現將關于法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)工作的年(nian)(nian)度報告予以發(fa)布，以期有(you)效增進社會各界對(dui)(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)工作的了解(jie)和(he)監(jian)督，進一步(bu)傳(chuan)播知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)理念，營(ying)造(zao)有(you)利(li)于知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)高質量發(fa)展的法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)氛圍(wei)。

目 錄

一、以政治建設為統領，鍛造過硬隊伍

（一）堅持抓黨建帶隊建促審判

（二）大力加強專業化能力建設

（三）從嚴管理確保公正廉潔司法

二、以執法辦案為中心，提升審判質效

（一）案件數量持續增長

（二）各類案件特點紛呈

三、以保護創新為使命，激發創造活力

（一）堅決保護科技創新進步

（二）有效維護市場公平競爭

（三）依法監督支持行政行為

（四）更好服務對外開放大局

四、以深化改革為動力，完善審理機制

（一）推進統一裁判標準系統工程

（二）探索健全新型案件審理機制

（三）積極構建大保護工作格局

（四）充分運用智慧法院建設成果

一、以政治建設為統領，鍛造過硬隊伍

法(fa)庭(ting)堅持黨(dang)(dang)對司法(fa)工(gong)作的絕(jue)對領導，始終同(tong)以習近(jin)平同(tong)志為核心的黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)保持高度一致，確保法(fa)庭(ting)各項(xiang)工(gong)作與黨(dang)(dang)和國家事業發展同(tong)頻(pin)共(gong)振、黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)決策部署(shu)得到不(bu)折(zhe)不(bu)扣(kou)貫(guan)徹落(luo)實。

（一）堅持抓黨建帶隊建促審判

牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)握正確的政(zheng)治方(fang)向(xiang)，堅持分(fen)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組每周例(li)會制(zhi)度(du)，及時傳達貫徹習近平總書記重(zhong)要(yao)講話(hua)指示(shi)精(jing)神和(he)(he)(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)決策部署以及院(yuan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組工(gong)作要(yao)求。深入開展(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)史學習教(jiao)育，利(li)用(yong)現(xian)(xian)址有限空間建設法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)“黨(dang)(dang)(dang)建文(wen)化長廊”，集中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)光輝歷程、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權司法(fa)(fa)保護史、法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)大事(shi)記和(he)(he)(he)干警司法(fa)(fa)調研成(cheng)果；與(yu)駐地豐臺科(ke)技(ji)園(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)社區黨(dang)(dang)(dang)支部共同(tong)組織(zhi)開展(zhan)(zhan)“我為(wei)群(qun)眾辦(ban)實(shi)事(shi)”之“加強企(qi)業知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權司法(fa)(fa)保護”系列(lie)活動。扎實(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)隊伍教(jiao)育整(zheng)頓，認真梳理(li)(li)影響法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)審判(pan)質(zhi)效的頑瘴痼(gu)疾，推進落實(shi)5方(fang)面22項具體整(zheng)治措施，并重(zhong)點圍繞規范對外交往、健全審判(pan)管理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)、統(tong)一行(xing)政(zheng)案件文(wen)書樣式(shi)等(deng)開展(zhan)(zhan)建章立制(zhi)工(gong)作，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“當(dang)下(xia)治”與(yu)“長久(jiu)立”相(xiang)統(tong)一。探索創新青(qing)年理(li)(li)論學習形式(shi)，與(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權局(ju)專利(li)審查協(xie)作北(bei)京中(zhong)心、北(bei)京知識(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)權法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)、北(bei)京互聯網(wang)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)形成(cheng)“青(qing)年黨(dang)(dang)(dang)團工(gong)作四(si)(si)方(fang)共建機(ji)制(zhi)”。法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)總支被評為(wei)“中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)關先(xian)進基層(ceng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)”及“最高人民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)機(ji)關先(xian)進基層(ceng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)”，法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)被評為(wei)“中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)關青(qing)年五四(si)(si)獎章集體”，1名法(fa)(fa)官家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)獲評“全國(guo)(guo)最美家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)”，1名法(fa)(fa)官助理(li)(li)獲評“中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)關優秀共青(qing)團干部”。

（二）大力加強專業化能力建設

堅持周強院(yuan)長在(zai)建庭(ting)(ting)(ting)時提出的(de)“高(gao)起點、高(gao)標準、高(gao)水平、國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)”要求，強化(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)專(zhuan)業(ye)審(shen)判(pan)人(ren)才隊伍建設(she)，努力將法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)打造為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)知識(shi)產(chan)權審(shen)判(pan)“人(ren)才高(gao)地(di)”。目前法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)各(ge)(ge)類人(ren)員保持在(zai)160人(ren)左右，42名法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官全(quan)部具有(you)(you)(you)(you)碩士研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)以上學(xue)歷，其(qi)中(zhong)34%是博士，34%有(you)(you)(you)(you)理工(gong)和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律復合學(xue)歷背景，25%有(you)(you)(you)(you)海外留學(xue)經歷。持續實施“知產(chan)英才”計劃，推動與各(ge)(ge)地(di)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)建立規(gui)模適(shi)度、期限(xian)適(shi)中(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)序輪換(huan)的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官助理交流培(pei)養常(chang)態(tai)化(hua)機(ji)制，為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)培(pei)養儲備高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)復合型知識(shi)產(chan)權審(shen)判(pan)人(ren)才。持續開展(zhan)業(ye)務(wu)培(pei)訓研(yan)(yan)討，依(yi)托國(guo)(guo)家法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官學(xue)院(yuan)舉辦3期全(quan)國(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)技術類知識(shi)產(chan)權審(shen)判(pan)業(ye)務(wu)網絡培(pei)訓班、約1200人(ren)參加(jia)，“新知大講堂”“法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)講壇”等法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)常(chang)態(tai)化(hua)學(xue)習平臺2021年(nian)累計授課12場次、約4000人(ren)次參加(jia)，促進法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)自身和(he)條線(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)專(zhuan)業(ye)審(shen)判(pan)能力不(bu)斷提升。

（三）從嚴管理確保(bao)公正廉潔司法(fa)

壓實(shi)全(quan)面從嚴(yan)(yan)治黨主(zhu)體(ti)責任，常態化開展警示(shi)教育，嚴(yan)(yan)格執行中央防止干預司法(fa)(fa)“三個規(gui)(gui)定(ding)”等(deng)鐵規(gui)(gui)禁令。修訂分案細(xi)則、專(zhuan)業法(fa)(fa)官會議規(gui)(gui)則、審(shen)判權(quan)責清單、“四類案件”監督管理辦法(fa)(fa)等(deng)規(gui)(gui)章制度，確保公正廉潔司法(fa)(fa)。堅持嚴(yan)(yan)管厚愛相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合，采取選樹“身邊的(de)榜樣”、發送“知產(chan)家書”等(deng)創新(xin)形式(shi)，厚植昂揚(yang)向上、團結(jie)(jie)拼搏(bo)、艱苦奮(fen)斗、風清氣正的(de)法(fa)(fa)庭氛圍。

二、以執法辦案為中心，提升審判質效

法(fa)庭始終(zhong)堅持以(yi)(yi)執法(fa)辦案(an)為第一要務，以(yi)(yi)統(tong)一裁判標準和提高(gao)審(shen)判質效(xiao)為基本目標，努力公正高(gao)效(xiao)審(shen)理(li)好各類案(an)件。

（一）案件數量持續增長

1.案件基本數據

2021年(nian)(nian)，法(fa)庭共(gong)受理(li)技術類知識產(chan)權和壟斷案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)5238件(jian)(jian)(jian)（新收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)4335件(jian)(jian)(jian)），審結(jie)3460件(jian)(jian)(jian)，結(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)比為(wei)(wei)79.8%。法(fa)庭受理(li)案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)院(yuan)的17.8%（受理(li)的民事二審案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)院(yuan)68%、行政二審案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)院(yuan)100%），新收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)占(zhan)(zhan)16.4%，審結(jie)占(zhan)(zhan)13.5%，收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)均為(wei)(wei)全(quan)院(yuan)各部(bu)門之首(shou)。與2020年(nian)(nian)同期相比，新收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)量增加1158件(jian)(jian)(jian)，增長(chang)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)36.4%；結(jie)案(an)數(shu)量增加673件(jian)(jian)(jian)，增長(chang)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)24.1%。

（注(zhu)：因(yin)系統數據(ju)抓取原因(yin)，法庭(ting)2019年(nian)、2020年(nian)實際(ji)新收(shou)案件(jian)分別為(wei)1946件(jian)、3177件(jian)，2019年(nian)實際(ji)舊存案件(jian)為(wei)513件(jian)，各比當年(nian)法庭(ting)年(nian)度報(bao)告發(fa)布數據(ju)多1件(jian)，本次對此一并予以訂正）

2.法官人均結案和案均審理周期

2021年，法(fa)官人(ren)均結(jie)案(an)(an)(an)83.5件，同比(bi)增長1.2%。各類案(an)(an)(an)件結(jie)案(an)(an)(an)平均審(shen)理(li)周期為(wei)134個自然(ran)(ran)日，民事(shi)二(er)(er)審(shen)實體(ti)案(an)(an)(an)件平均審(shen)理(li)周期為(wei)129.4個自然(ran)(ran)日，行政二(er)(er)審(shen)案(an)(an)(an)件平均審(shen)理(li)周期為(wei)143.6個自然(ran)(ran)日。因(yin)人(ren)案(an)(an)(an)矛盾日益加(jia)劇，疑(yi)難案(an)(an)(an)件增多，與上年度相比(bi)，平均審(shen)理(li)周期有所增長。

3.案件分類數據

在新(xin)收的2569件(jian)民事二(er)審實(shi)體(ti)案件(jian)中，侵(qin)害發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)576件(jian)，侵(qin)害實(shi)用新(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)806件(jian)，專(zhuan)利(li)申請權(quan)(quan)(quan)及專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)屬糾(jiu)紛(fen)213件(jian)，植物新(xin)品種權(quan)(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)68件(jian)，集成電路布(bu)圖設計(ji)(ji)糾(jiu)紛(fen)2件(jian)，技術(shu)秘(mi)密糾(jiu)紛(fen)79件(jian)，計(ji)(ji)算機軟(ruan)件(jian)糾(jiu)紛(fen)593件(jian)，技術(shu)類(lei)知識產權(quan)(quan)(quan)合同糾(jiu)紛(fen)153件(jian)，壟斷糾(jiu)紛(fen)25件(jian)，其他類(lei)型糾(jiu)紛(fen)54件(jian)。侵(qin)害發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)、計(ji)(ji)算機軟(ruan)件(jian)糾(jiu)紛(fen)、專(zhuan)利(li)申請權(quan)(quan)(quan)及專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)屬糾(jiu)紛(fen)、技術(shu)秘(mi)密糾(jiu)紛(fen)、植物新(xin)品種權(quan)(quan)(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)等案件(jian)增(zeng)幅較大。管(guan)轄權(quan)(quan)(quan)異議案件(jian)有所下降。

在新(xin)(xin)(xin)收(shou)的1290件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行政(zheng)二審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)實體案件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)，發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)(hui)復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)457件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，實用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)(hui)復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)36件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，外觀設計(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)(hui)復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)3件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權無(wu)(wu)(wu)效糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)283件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，實用(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權無(wu)(wu)(wu)效糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)234件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，外觀設計(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權無(wu)(wu)(wu)效糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)102件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，植物新(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)申請駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)(hui)復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)1件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，壟(long)斷(duan)行政(zheng)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)2件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，行政(zheng)處罰、行政(zheng)裁決等其他行政(zheng)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)172件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。與上(shang)年度(du)相比(bi)，各類行政(zheng)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)均大(da)幅增長(chang)，涉(she)及(ji)發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)(hui)復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)和發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權無(wu)(wu)(wu)效糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)數量(liang)增長(chang)最多。法庭首次(ci)受理(li)植物新(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)授權確權糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)和壟(long)斷(duan)行政(zheng)糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)(fen)(fen)。

4.裁判結果數據

在審(shen)(shen)結(jie)(jie)的3460件民事和行政案(an)件中，以(yi)維持原(yuan)審(shen)(shen)裁判(pan)方式(shi)結(jie)(jie)案(an)2272件，維持率(lv)(lv)為(wei)65.7%；以(yi)撤(che)訴方式(shi)結(jie)(jie)案(an)509件，撤(che)訴率(lv)(lv)為(wei)14.7%，以(yi)調解方式(shi)結(jie)(jie)案(an)198件（出(chu)具(ju)民事調解書的情形(xing)），調解率(lv)(lv)為(wei)5.7%，總體調撤(che)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)20.4%；以(yi)發回重審(shen)(shen)或改(gai)判(pan)方式(shi)結(jie)(jie)案(an)468件，發改(gai)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)13.5%，其(qi)中發回重審(shen)(shen)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)0.8%，相比(bi)上年2.2%明顯下降；以(yi)其(qi)他(ta)方式(shi)結(jie)(jie)案(an)13件。

在審結(jie)的2023件(jian)(jian)民(min)事二審實(shi)體案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)中，以維持(chi)原審裁判(pan)方式(shi)(shi)結(jie)案(an)(an)1004件(jian)(jian)，維持(chi)率為(wei)(wei)49.6%；以撤(che)訴(su)方式(shi)(shi)結(jie)案(an)(an)440件(jian)(jian)，以調解方式(shi)(shi)結(jie)案(an)(an)198件(jian)(jian)，總(zong)體調撤(che)率為(wei)(wei)31.5%；以發回重審或改(gai)判(pan)方式(shi)(shi)結(jie)案(an)(an)381件(jian)(jian)，發改(gai)率為(wei)(wei)18.8%。民(min)事管轄案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)改(gai)判(pan)率為(wei)(wei)4.8%。

在審(shen)結(jie)的971件(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)政二審(shen)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)中，以(yi)(yi)維(wei)持原審(shen)裁判(pan)(pan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)結(jie)案862件(jian)(jian)(jian)，維(wei)持率為88.8%；以(yi)(yi)撤訴方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)結(jie)案43件(jian)(jian)(jian)，撤訴率為4.4%；以(yi)(yi)發(fa)回重審(shen)或改(gai)(gai)判(pan)(pan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)結(jie)案64件(jian)(jian)(jian)，發(fa)改(gai)(gai)率為6.6%，以(yi)(yi)其他方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)結(jie)案2件(jian)(jian)(jian)。

5.涉外、涉港澳臺案件

2021年(nian)，法庭共(gong)新收(shou)涉外(wai)、涉港澳(ao)臺(tai)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)437件(jian)(jian)，占收(shou)案(an)(an)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)10.1%，同比增長16.2%。其(qi)中，新收(shou)涉外(wai)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)382件(jian)(jian)，占新收(shou)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)8.8%；新收(shou)涉港澳(ao)臺(tai)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)55件(jian)(jian)，占新收(shou)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)1.3%；民事二(er)審案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)176件(jian)(jian)，行政二(er)審案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)261件(jian)(jian)。共(gong)審結(jie)涉外(wai)、涉港澳(ao)臺(tai)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)280件(jian)(jian)，占結(jie)案(an)(an)總(zong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)8.1%，與上(shang)年(nian)持平(ping)。

（二）各類案件特點紛呈

1.整體案件特點

第一，民(min)事(shi)(shi)和行政(zheng)實體案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)量(liang)均持續增長。新收(shou)(shou)民(min)事(shi)(shi)二(er)審實體案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)2569件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，收(shou)(shou)案(an)(an)(an)數(shu)量(liang)增加620件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長31.8%；新收(shou)(shou)行政(zheng)二(er)審案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1290件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，收(shou)(shou)案(an)(an)(an)數(shu)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)樣增加620件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長92.5%，增幅巨大，充分反映(ying)出科(ke)技發展對知識產權司法保護的強烈需(xu)求。

第二，涉及的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)前沿領域日(ri)益擴(kuo)展。新型糾紛大(da)量涌現，超1/4案件涉及新一代信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、生(sheng)物醫藥、高端裝備制造、節(jie)能環保、新材(cai)料、新能源等(deng)戰略(lve)性新興產業，且增(zeng)速(su)明顯加快，顯示出法庭(ting)案件審理與我(wo)國科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新實踐同頻(pin)共振，能夠為關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和重點領域科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新提供有(you)效服務保障。

第三(san)，訴訟(song)的(de)(de)國(guo)際性特征(zheng)更加凸顯(xian)(xian)。法庭受理的(de)(de)涉外(wai)案(an)(an)件持續快速增長(chang)，一些案(an)(an)件國(guo)內訴訟(song)與國(guo)外(wai)訴訟(song)交織，知識(shi)產權作(zuo)為國(guo)家發展戰(zhan)略性資源(yuan)和國(guo)際競(jing)爭力核心要素的(de)(de)作(zuo)用愈發凸顯(xian)(xian)。

第四，案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)來源(yuan)的(de)(de)地域性(xing)(xing)更趨分化。案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)多(duo)集中于經濟(ji)發(fa)達和產業聚集地區，法(fa)庭受理(li)案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中超過(guo)一半(ban)來自北京、上(shang)海、廣州三家知識產權法(fa)院，但也有一些中西部地區（如(ru)鄭(zheng)州、成都、武漢）案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)量快速增(zeng)(zeng)長。各(ge)地法(fa)院審理(li)的(de)(de)關聯案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和需要(yao)準確(que)把握多(duo)層次價值取向的(de)(de)案(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)明顯(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，在全國(guo)范圍(wei)加強政策指導、工(gong)作(zuo)統籌(chou)的(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)(xing)和緊迫性(xing)(xing)日益增(zeng)(zeng)強。

2.各類案件特點

專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)案(an)件(jian)：（1）權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)解(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)仍是此(ci)類(lei)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要難點。法庭進一步(bu)明(ming)(ming)確了技(ji)術特(te)(te)征(zheng)劃(hua)分、等同特(te)(te)征(zheng)判(pan)定、功能性特(te)(te)征(zheng)及使用(yong)(yong)環境特(te)(te)征(zheng)識別等與(yu)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要求(qiu)解(jie)(jie)釋(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)關問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)裁判(pan)標準，確保(bao)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍、強度與(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)人基(ji)于現有(you)技(ji)術作出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)創造性貢獻相(xiang)(xiang)匹配。（2）侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)抗辯(bian)類(lei)型(xing)以合法來(lai)源抗辯(bian)和現有(you)技(ji)術抗辯(bian)居多(duo)，并出(chu)現了針對專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)效(xiao)力提出(chu)抗辯(bian)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。（3）專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)損害賠償(chang)數額計算(suan)更加(jia)科學(xue)合理(li)。靈活(huo)運用(yong)(yong)證據(ju)規則，盡可能查明(ming)(ming)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)受損或獲利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)關事(shi)(shi)實，務(wu)求(qiu)科學(xue)合理(li)認定專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)損害賠償(chang)數額，高(gao)額賠償(chang)案(an)件(jian)越來(lai)越多(duo)，有(you)效(xiao)加(jia)大(da)了對侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)行為的(de)(de)(de)懲(cheng)治力度。（4）專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（申請）權(quan)(quan)權(quan)(quan)屬糾紛(fen)(fen)中(zhong)職務(wu)發明(ming)(ming)糾紛(fen)(fen)占比最高(gao)。如何理(li)解(jie)(jie)訴爭(zheng)發明(ming)(ming)與(yu)員工在(zai)原單位承擔的(de)(de)(de)本職工作或者(zhe)分配的(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)“相(xiang)(xiang)關”、如何把握訴爭(zheng)發明(ming)(ming)是否“主(zhu)要利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)”原單位物質(zhi)技(ji)術條(tiao)件(jian)，系此(ci)類(lei)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要爭(zheng)議點。（5）涉專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)行政交叉案(an)件(jian)協同審(shen)理(li)機制進一步(bu)健全完(wan)善。積極與(yu)國家知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)局建(jian)立專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)程(cheng)序(xu)和確權(quan)(quan)程(cheng)序(xu)交叉案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)溝通反饋(kui)機制，有(you)效(xiao)促進專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)民(min)(min)行交叉案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)協同審(shen)理(li)。

專(zhuan)利(li)行(xing)政案(an)(an)件：（1）涉(she)訴(su)專(zhuan)利(li)類型(xing)以發(fa)明(ming)(ming)為(wei)主。新(xin)(xin)收發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)駁回復審行(xing)政糾(jiu)紛與發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)權無效行(xing)政糾(jiu)紛740件，占新(xin)(xin)收專(zhuan)利(li)授(shou)權確權案(an)(an)件總(zong)數(shu)的(de)66.4%。（2）涉(she)新(xin)(xin)領(ling)域(yu)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)糾(jiu)紛增多(duo)。除(chu)醫(yi)藥（含中醫(yi)藥）、通訊領(ling)域(yu)仍為(wei)訴(su)訟熱點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)外，涉(she)互(hu)聯網(wang)、大數(shu)據、電子商務、人工智能、區塊鏈(lian)等(deng)技術發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)案(an)(an)件越來越多(duo)。（3）案(an)(an)件爭(zheng)點(dian)多(duo)為(wei)創造性和新(xin)(xin)穎性的(de)認(ren)定。

植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)案件(jian)(jian)：（1）主(zhu)要(yao)農作物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)比(bi)大。涉及的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)包括玉米(mi)、水(shui)稻、小麥、棉花等(deng)，其中涉玉米(mi)、小麥新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)案件(jian)(jian)量占(zhan)比(bi)靠前，均(jun)超10%。（2）案件(jian)(jian)類(lei)型(xing)和地(di)區相對(dui)(dui)集中。民(min)事侵(qin)權(quan)糾(jiu)紛(fen)占(zhan)比(bi)超80%，授權(quan)確權(quan)行政糾(jiu)紛(fen)案件(jian)(jian)首次進入法(fa)庭程序；案件(jian)(jian)來源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區相對(dui)(dui)集中，河南(nan)、江蘇、安徽、甘肅、山東(dong)排名前五。（3）侵(qin)權(quan)主(zhu)體多元、行為多樣。侵(qin)權(quan)主(zhu)體涵蓋種(zhong)(zhong)子公司、農民(min)專業合作社(she)、家(jia)庭農場(chang)、種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)大戶等(deng)，侵(qin)權(quan)手段(duan)更加隱蔽。（4）注(zhu)重(zhong)對(dui)(dui)育種(zhong)(zhong)成果的(de)綜合保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。審結“純白色真姬菇(gu)菌株”發明專利(li)(li)(li)侵(qin)權(quan)案，依法(fa)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)人以微生物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)藏號獲得的(de)微生物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)專利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)。專利(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)成為種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)渠道之(zhi)一，凸顯了育種(zhong)(zhong)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)創新(xin)成果多元保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)法(fa)律需求。

技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)：（1）案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)量(liang)持續增長，涉及的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域更加(jia)廣泛，涉新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)增多。2019年(nian)受理技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)糾紛實體案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)12件(jian)(jian)，2020年(nian)增長到44件(jian)(jian)，2021年(nian)增長到79件(jian)(jian)。（2）涉及的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律問(wen)題復(fu)雜多樣。程(cheng)序問(wen)題主要(yao)涉及管轄權(quan)爭議，包括侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)行為地、重復(fu)起(qi)訴情形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)認定(ding)及違約責任與(yu)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)責任競合時管轄的(de)(de)(de)確定(ding)等。實體問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)爭議包括技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)內容和(he)范圍、侵(qin)(qin)害技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)賠(pei)(pei)償數(shu)額的(de)(de)(de)確定(ding)及保密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)措(cuo)施(shi)、侵(qin)(qin)害技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)行為、修改和(he)改進技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)行為中(zhong)實質性貢(gong)獻、定(ding)作產(chan)品技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息是(shi)否構成技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)認定(ding)等。（3）高額判(pan)賠(pei)(pei)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)明顯增多。繼2020年(nian)“卡波”技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)案(an)(an)頂(ding)格判(pan)處5倍懲(cheng)罰(fa)性賠(pei)(pei)償3000余(yu)萬(wan)元后，在(zai)“香蘭素”技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)案(an)(an)中(zhong)判(pan)賠(pei)(pei)1.59億元。

計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)案(an)件(jian)(jian)：（1）主要為侵害計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)著作(zuo)權糾(jiu)(jiu)紛和(he)計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)開(kai)發合同糾(jiu)(jiu)紛兩種類(lei)型。（2）侵害計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)著作(zuo)權糾(jiu)(jiu)紛案(an)件(jian)(jian)中批(pi)量維(wei)權案(an)件(jian)(jian)較多。（3）計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的權屬認(ren)定面臨更多難題。比(bi)如，就(jiu)計算機(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)完成時(shi)間出現循環、多輪舉證等情形(xing)。

壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)：（1）壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)糾紛民(min)事案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)特別是(shi)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)占比增(zeng)加。橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)涉及(ji)的行(xing)(xing)業包(bao)括信息通訊技術、駕駛培訓(xun)服(fu)務(wu)、消防檢測服(fu)務(wu)等，部分壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)有行(xing)(xing)業協(xie)(xie)會參與(yu)。法(fa)庭在多(duo)起(qi)(qi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)中認(ren)定(ding)構成(cheng)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)，彰顯加大司法(fa)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)的鮮明態度。（2）壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)行(xing)(xing)政案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)開始進入法(fa)庭程序。兩起(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)政案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)分別涉及(ji)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)法(fa)第四十六條(tiao)的適用(yong)和行(xing)(xing)政不作為(wei)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)起(qi)(qi)訴期限的確定(ding)問題，被告分別涉及(ji)地方(fang)執法(fa)機關(guan)和國務(wu)院(yuan)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)執法(fa)機構。（3）涉外反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)民(min)事案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)增(zeng)多(duo)。當(dang)事人針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)發(fa)生在境外但對(dui)(dui)我國境內(nei)市(shi)場產生限制競爭效果的反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)提起(qi)(qi)訴訟。（4）反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)問題與(yu)知識(shi)產權問題交(jiao)織情形增(zeng)多(duo)。此類案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)既涉及(ji)濫(lan)用(yong)與(yu)專利權有關(guan)的市(shi)場支配地位行(xing)(xing)為(wei)問題，又涉及(ji)藥品專利反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)支付協(xie)(xie)議(yi)、劃分市(shi)場、限制銷售(shou)等橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)壟(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)斷(duan)(duan)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)，案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)日(ri)趨疑(yi)難復雜(za)。

三、以保護創新為使命，激發創造活力

法庭牢(lao)固樹立保護(hu)知(zhi)識產權(quan)就是(shi)保護(hu)創新(xin)理(li)念，在各類案件審理(li)中科學劃(hua)定權(quan)利邊界，合理(li)平衡各方利益，充分發揮知(zhi)識產權(quan)審判激勵科技創新(xin)和維(wei)護(hu)公平競爭的職(zhi)能作用。

（一）堅決保護科技創新進步

一是加(jia)大(da)重點領域保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)力度(du)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)種業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，制定全(quan)面加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)植物新品(pin)種保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)，依法(fa)(fa)(fa)審理水(shui)稻“金粳(jing)818”、玉米(mi)“隆平(ping)(ping)206”等(deng)品(pin)種權(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)件，發布首批全(quan)國法(fa)(fa)(fa)院種業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)典型案(an)例，會同(tong)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)共(gong)建種業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)機(ji)制，堅決(jue)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國家種源安全(quan)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，組織召開中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)座(zuo)談會，開展“中(zhong)(zhong)藥古方知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”課題研(yan)究，會同(tong)有關部(bu)門推進中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)綜合(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)體(ti)系建設，在(zai)涉“中(zhong)(zhong)藥發藥機(ji)”發明專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)無效案(an)中(zhong)(zhong)維持專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)效力，有效服(fu)務疫情(qing)防(fang)控大(da)局。依法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)科技創(chuang)新主體(ti)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益，妥善(shan)審理因科技成(cheng)果(guo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)屬認(ren)(ren)定、權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)轉(zhuan)讓、價(jia)值確定和(he)利(li)益分(fen)配產(chan)生的糾紛458件，在(zai)涉“高溫(wen)微波膨(peng)化爐”“指紋識(shi)(shi)別”“彝族醫(yi)藥”等(deng)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)屬案(an)中(zhong)(zhong)準確認(ren)(ren)定職務和(he)非職務發明，有效保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)激勵各類市場主體(ti)創(chuang)新創(chuang)業(ye)。同(tong)時，積極開展種質資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、技術(shu)秘密保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、醫(yi)藥專(zhuan)利(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、平(ping)(ping)臺經濟法(fa)(fa)(fa)律問題、集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)路保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)規則(ze)等(deng)專(zhuan)項調研(yan)，相關成(cheng)果(guo)有的轉(zhuan)化為司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)、司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)政策、裁判(pan)規則(ze)，有的成(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)央有關部(bu)門的決(jue)策參考。

二是切實強(qiang)化保護(hu)(hu)措施。堅持(chi)嚴格保護(hu)(hu)知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防止(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)濫(lan)用(yong)，持(chi)續破解(jie)知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)維(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“舉(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)難(nan)(nan)、周(zhou)期(qi)長、賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)低、成本(ben)高”等(deng)難(nan)(nan)題。針(zhen)對舉(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)難(nan)(nan)，依法適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)規(gui)則，適(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)轉(zhuan)移舉(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)責(ze)任，合(he)理(li)運用(yong)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)妨(fang)礙排除制度，減輕權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)人(ren)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)負(fu)擔(dan)，引(yin)導當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)主動、全面誠實提(ti)供證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)據(ju)，在(zai)不少案(an)(an)件中(zhong)(zhong)對賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)數額、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)秘(mi)(mi)密及(ji)(ji)(ji)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)等(deng)作出有利(li)于權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)人(ren)的事實推(tui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。針(zhen)對周(zhou)期(qi)長，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)運用(yong)臨時(shi)措施，在(zai)“芯片設(she)計及(ji)(ji)(ji)量產(chan)(chan)”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)秘(mi)(mi)密侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)首次采取“發(fa)回重審(shen)+臨時(shi)禁令”的裁判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)方式(shi)，切實提(ti)高侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)救(jiu)濟(ji)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)保護(hu)(hu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)制止(zhi)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行為，防止(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)人(ren)“贏(ying)了(le)官司輸(shu)了(le)市場”。針(zhen)對賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)低、成本(ben)高，切實加大損(sun)害賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)和(he)維(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)理(li)開支支持(chi)力度，在(zai)“香蘭素”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)秘(mi)(mi)密侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)，判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)1.59億元，是人(ren)民法院史上生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)額最高的商(shang)業秘(mi)(mi)密侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)件。依法積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)懲罰性賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)，在(zai)“金粳818”水稻植物新品(pin)種(zhong)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)依法認定(ding)(ding)(ding)信息匹配平(ping)臺銷售組織者地位并判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處懲罰性賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)，嚴厲(li)打擊種(zhong)子套牌侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。在(zai)“柴油發(fa)動機”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)秘(mi)(mi)密許(xu)可使用(yong)合(he)同(tong)案(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)，總結提(ti)煉出判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)斷通謀(mou)虛假意思表示(shi)的“三步法”審(shen)理(li)思路，并判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)令主要過錯(cuo)方依法返還(huan)資金2億元。美國知名法律資訊(xun)平(ping)臺Law360近期(qi)評價：“在(zai)知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)訴訟領域，中(zhong)(zhong)國法院越來越多地避(bi)免適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)，而適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)不當(dang)(dang)得利(li)等(deng)非法定(ding)(ding)(ding)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)償(chang)，呈(cheng)現判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)賠(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)數額增多的趨勢。”

三(san)是依法(fa)制止不誠(cheng)信(xin)訴訟行(xing)為(wei)。積極(ji)運(yun)用(yong)司(si)法(fa)懲(cheng)戒，在“繞線機”實用(yong)新型專利侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)案等(deng)多(duo)起案件中對阻礙(ai)法(fa)院取證(zheng)(zheng)、故意逾期舉證(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)妨害(hai)民事訴訟行(xing)為(wei)從重予以(yi)司(si)法(fa)處罰(fa)，引導誠(cheng)信(xin)訴訟。依法(fa)規制知識產權(quan)(quan)權(quan)(quan)利行(xing)使，對采取訴訟外包、針(zhen)對銷售類小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)大量起訴的(de)商業(ye)維權(quan)(quan)案件，依法(fa)合理(li)確(que)定賠償數額，既(ji)引導溯源維權(quan)(quan)，又保護小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)生存發展(zhan)。

（二）有效維護市場公平競爭

加(jia)強對(dui)平(ping)(ping)臺經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、醫藥(yao)通信(xin)等重點(dian)領域(yu)壟(long)(long)斷(duan)和(he)不正當(dang)(dang)競爭(zheng)案件(jian)的(de)(de)審(shen)判指導力度，切(qie)實強化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術秘(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)司(si)法保(bao)護，審(shen)結(jie)一(yi)批司(si)法導向鮮明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)有利(li)(li)(li)于科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新和(he)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)典型案件(jian)。在(zai)“駕(jia)校(xiao)聯營(ying)”橫(heng)向壟(long)(long)斷(duan)協議(yi)案中宣(xuan)告聯營(ying)協議(yi)和(he)自律公(gong)(gong)約(yue)全部無(wu)效(xiao)，從源頭(tou)上制(zhi)止壟(long)(long)斷(duan)行為。在(zai)“沙格列汀片”發(fa)明(ming)(ming)專利(li)(li)(li)侵權(quan)(quan)撤訴案中對(dui)藥(yao)品專利(li)(li)(li)反向支付(fu)協議(yi)作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)反壟(long)(long)斷(duan)初步(bu)審(shen)查，對(dui)全國法院在(zai)一(yi)般民事侵權(quan)(quan)或合同(tong)案件(jian)中加(jia)強反壟(long)(long)斷(duan)審(shen)查作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)指引，也對(dui)相關市場(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)手段發(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)警示，積極引導市場(chang)(chang)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)競爭(zheng)。在(zai)“必(bi)沃”技(ji)(ji)(ji)術秘(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)案中明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)商業秘(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)刑民交叉案件(jian)的(de)(de)處理(li)原則(ze)，確(que)(que)保(bao)對(dui)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)全面及時救濟(ji)。在(zai)涉(she)“優(you)選鋸”“胍基乙酸”“石(shi)化廢氣無(wu)害化處理(li)”等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術秘(mi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)侵權(quan)(quan)案中，通過合理(li)分配舉(ju)證責任和(he)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)的(de)(de)保(bao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)義務，切(qie)實減輕權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)人(ren)舉(ju)證負(fu)擔，有效(xiao)遏(e)制(zhi)不正當(dang)(dang)競爭(zheng)行為，堅決維(wei)護市場(chang)(chang)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)競爭(zheng)。

穩妥推進反壟斷民事訴(su)訟司法(fa)解釋起草工作。周強院長主持(chi)召開(kai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題論證會(hui)聽取(qu)國務院反壟斷委員會(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家咨詢組(zu)全體專(zhuan)(zhuan)家意見(jian)，深入征(zheng)求相(xiang)關部(bu)門和地方法(fa)院意見(jian)。

（三）依法監督支持行政行為

切實加強對(dui)(dui)知(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)和反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷(duan)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審(shen)查，推(tui)動行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)標(biao)(biao)準與(yu)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)裁判標(biao)(biao)準統一。在(zai)涉“磁共振成(cheng)像”技術發明專(zhuan)利(li)無效案(an)中(zhong)科(ke)學合(he)理(li)解(jie)釋(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要求，加大(da)對(dui)(dui)企業自主創新成(cheng)果(guo)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保護力度。在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭首例植(zhi)物新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)確(que)權(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)案(an)——“哈育189”植(zhi)物新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)駁回(hui)復審(shen)糾紛案(an)中(zhong)，明確(que)植(zhi)物新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)異性比(bi)對(dui)(dui)時(shi)已知(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)判定標(biao)(biao)準，促進(jin)規(gui)范品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)申(shen)請行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)并提高授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)質量。妥(tuo)善審(shen)理(li)知(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)和反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷(duan)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處罰、行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)裁決案(an)件，依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保護行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相對(dui)(dui)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益，支持(chi)和監(jian)督行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，促進(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府建設。在(zai)杭州格凱商貿有限(xian)公司(si)訴國(guo)家市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)督管理(li)總局行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)案(an)中(zhong)，闡明了確(que)定反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷(duan)調查合(he)理(li)期限(xian)的(de)考慮(lv)因素，以及反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷(duan)調查合(he)理(li)期限(xian)與(yu)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)關系，支持(chi)反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷(duan)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)構依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履(lv)職。

（四）更好服務對外開放大局

堅持依法(fa)平等保護，公(gong)(gong)(gong)平公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)審理涉外(wai)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和壟斷(duan)案件(jian)，努力營造(zao)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)一流營商環(huan)境(jing)。2021年共新(xin)收(shou)(shou)涉外(wai)案件(jian)382件(jian)，約占法(fa)庭全部(bu)新(xin)收(shou)(shou)案件(jian)的8.8%，審結246件(jian)。在(zai)“帶鎖髓(sui)內釘”發明專(zhuan)利侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案中，因侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)拒(ju)不提(ti)交(jiao)賬(zhang)冊(ce)，改判全額支(zhi)持外(wai)方權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利人(ren)主(zhu)張的2000萬(wan)元賠償(chang)，彰顯我(wo)國(guo)(guo)開放、公(gong)(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)、非歧視的科技(ji)發展環(huan)境(jing)。秉承開放透(tou)明、自信包容的態度，加(jia)強與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織(zhi)(zhi)和有關國(guo)(guo)家的合(he)作交(jiao)流。參與編寫《世界(jie)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)組織(zhi)(zhi)全球專(zhuan)利案件(jian)管理司法(fa)指南（中國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)章）》，派員(yuan)參加(jia)世界(jie)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)組織(zhi)(zhi)“2021年知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)官論壇”等國(guo)(guo)際(ji)會(hui)議(yi)，4案裁判文書入(ru)選南方中心和聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)貿發會(hui)議(yi)“知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)共衛生案例數據庫(ku)”，積極講好(hao)中國(guo)(guo)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)司法(fa)保護故事(shi)，發出中國(guo)(guo)聲音。

四、以深化改革為動力，完善審理機制

法庭堅持以改革(ge)思維破解難題、以創新方式(shi)保護創新，不斷完(wan)善訴(su)訟(song)機制，積極利(li)用現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技賦(fu)能(neng)增(zeng)效，切(qie)實提升知識產權審判(pan)能(neng)力和水(shui)平。

（一）推進統一裁判標準系統工程

不斷完(wan)善專業法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)官會議制(zhi)度(du)，全(quan)面修訂(ding)會議規則(ze)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)累(lei)計召開45次，討論案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)268件(jian)(jian)，確保法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)內部法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律適(shi)用統一。創刊出(chu)(chu)版《最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)審(shen)(shen)判指導與參考》，建(jian)立與條(tiao)線(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)審(shen)(shen)判工作情況定期通報機(ji)制(zhi)，系統分(fen)(fen)析總結(jie)2020年(nian)(nian)審(shen)(shen)結(jie)的405個發改案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)并形成年(nian)(nian)度(du)發改報告(gao)印發條(tiao)線(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)，充分(fen)(fen)凝聚共識(shi)。注重(zhong)打造典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)，編(bian)輯出(chu)(chu)版法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)2019年(nian)(nian)和2020年(nian)(nian)裁判要(yao)旨（中英文雙(shuang)語(yu)版）、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)評析，在法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)微信公眾(zhong)號開設“新(xin)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)速(su)遞”欄目并及(ji)時發布(bu)最(zui)新(xin)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)36篇(pian)。2案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)指導性案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)，1案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)“新(xin)時代推動法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治進(jin)程2021年(nian)(nian)度(du)十大(da)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)”，5案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)分(fen)(fen)別入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)2020年(nian)(nian)中國法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)10大(da)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)和50件(jian)(jian)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)，3案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)分(fen)(fen)別入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)第四(si)屆全(quan)國法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)“百篇(pian)優秀(xiu)裁判文書”“百場優秀(xiu)庭(ting)(ting)審(shen)(shen)”，1案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)“侵害知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)事案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)適(shi)用懲罰性賠償典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)”，1案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)第三批“保護產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和企(qi)業家(jia)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)”，6案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)首批全(quan)國法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)業知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保護典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)，4案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)“人(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)反壟斷和反不正(zheng)當競爭典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)”，5案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)農業農村部2021年(nian)(nian)農業植物新(xin)品種(zhong)保護十大(da)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)。

（二）探索健全新型案件審理機制

不斷完善(shan)以技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)官(guan)制(zhi)度為(wei)基礎，以專(zhuan)家輔助、專(zhuan)家陪(pei)審(shen)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)咨詢(xun)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)鑒定(ding)為(wei)重要組成部分(fen)的多(duo)元化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)事(shi)實查(cha)(cha)(cha)明機(ji)制(zhi)，及時調(diao)(diao)整充實“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)法(fa)院技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)才庫(ku)”并加強在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)范圍按需(xu)調(diao)(diao)派；法(fa)庭(ting)增加4名技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)官(guan)，創新法(fa)庭(ting)內(nei)部技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)官(guan)申請配額制(zhi)度，組建庭(ting)內(nei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)志愿者隊伍，有(you)效解決技(ji)(ji)術(shu)類(lei)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)實查(cha)(cha)(cha)明難題。充分(fen)利(li)用上訴案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)審(shen)理(li)優勢(shi)，深入探索(suo)專(zhuan)利(li)民事(shi)與(yu)行政案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)協同審(shen)理(li)機(ji)制(zhi)，多(duo)起關聯案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)得以協同處(chu)理(li)，有(you)效縮短(duan)糾紛解決周期(qi)，確保權利(li)要求解釋協調(diao)(diao)一致。健全(quan)便(bian)民利(li)民訴訟服務(wu)機(ji)制(zhi)，深化(hua)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)繁簡(jian)分(fen)流改革，設立速審(shen)合議庭(ting)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)審(shen)理(li)程序性(xing)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和批量(liang)商業(ye)維(wei)權案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，實現快慢分(fen)道。探索(suo)民事(shi)和行政案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)審(shen)理(li)合議庭(ting)適當分(fen)工機(ji)制(zhi)，對(dui)專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing)較強案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)審(shen)理(li)，進一步提升法(fa)庭(ting)審(shen)判專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)水(shui)平。

（三）積極構建大保護工作格局

積極參與(yu)知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程，定期與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)(bu)、國家知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)、國家反壟斷(duan)局(ju)(ju)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)進行(xing)業(ye)務交流，在司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)解(jie)(jie)釋起草和專業(ye)問題研究中注意聽取和吸收行(xing)政主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)的意見建(jian)(jian)議，推(tui)(tui)動建(jian)(jian)立信息(xi)資源共享機制，健全(quan)知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)行(xing)政保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)保(bao)護(hu)、壟斷(duan)行(xing)政執法(fa)(fa)和司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)等(deng)工(gong)作銜(xian)接(jie)機制。推(tui)(tui)動最高人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)(bu)簽(qian)署合作備忘錄并聯合召開種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作座談(tan)會(hui)，建(jian)(jian)立種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)保(bao)護(hu)專家咨詢機制。組織(zhi)全(quan)國法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)參加保(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)專項整(zheng)治行(xing)動全(quan)國視頻(pin)會(hui)議，配合打(da)好(hao)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)翻身仗(zhang)，共同凈化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)市場。加快推(tui)(tui)進知(zhi)識產權(quan)(quan)糾紛多元化(hua)解(jie)(jie)機制建(jian)(jian)設(she)，強化(hua)在線訴調對接(jie)。

（四）充分運用智慧法院建設成果

積極推進司(si)法(fa)(fa)數(shu)據深(shen)度應(ying)用，持續完(wan)善“知己”裁(cai)判規則庫(ku)，分類編纂技(ji)術類知識產權案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)裁(cai)判規則，推行(xing)辦案(an)(an)(an)裁(cai)判規則檢索報告(gao)工作機(ji)制，推動案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)信息(xi)、裁(cai)判規則、司(si)法(fa)(fa)大(da)數(shu)據等(deng)審(shen)(shen)判資(zi)源互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)。“知己”裁(cai)判規則庫(ku)互(hu)聯(lian)網版已對接海絲(si)中(zhong)央法(fa)(fa)務區（廈門）云(yun)(yun)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。大(da)力推進在(zai)線(xian)訴訟，依托(tuo)“中(zhong)國移動微法(fa)(fa)院”，探索打造(zao)“知產法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)云(yun)(yun)”，為當事人(ren)提供在(zai)線(xian)開庭(ting)(ting)、在(zai)線(xian)質證、在(zai)線(xian)詢問、在(zai)線(xian)調解、集(ji)約(yue)(yue)送(song)(song)達(da)(da)等(deng)訴訟服務，目(mu)前已在(zai)線(xian)庭(ting)(ting)審(shen)(shen)3000余案(an)(an)(an)，有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)障在(zai)疫情期(qi)間及時回應(ying)人(ren)民群眾司(si)法(fa)(fa)需求。探索應(ying)用實物(wu)證據3D成(cheng)像在(zai)線(xian)全(quan)方位立體展示，有(you)效(xiao)解決實物(wu)證據在(zai)線(xian)質證難題。全(quan)面推行(xing)訴訟文(wen)(wen)書集(ji)約(yue)(yue)送(song)(song)達(da)(da)，目(mu)前超過98%的案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)采(cai)用電(dian)子送(song)(song)達(da)(da)，全(quan)年電(dian)子送(song)(song)達(da)(da)26443人(ren)次，成(cheng)功率達(da)(da)96.4%，平(ping)(ping)均送(song)(song)達(da)(da)周期(qi)僅(jin)12.7小時，大(da)大(da)縮短送(song)(song)達(da)(da)周期(qi)，節約(yue)(yue)郵(you)資(zi)88萬余元。積極推進一審(shen)(shen)卷宗電(dian)子化上訴移送(song)(song)，已實現(xian)與上海、廣州、杭州、寧波等(deng)地法(fa)(fa)院系統對接，大(da)幅提高司(si)法(fa)(fa)程序銜接效(xiao)率。法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)英文(wen)(wen)網站(zhan)總訪問量(liang)超過1.4億人(ren)次，法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)官(guan)微粉絲(si)已突(tu)破5萬人(ren)。

結束語

回首過去，法(fa)庭(ting)三年試點可謂篳路藍縷、成就顯著(zhu)、收官圓(yuan)滿。實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐充分證(zheng)明，黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央批準設立最高人民法(fa)院知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)法(fa)庭(ting)、建立國(guo)(guo)家(jia)層(ceng)面(mian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)案(an)件上(shang)訴審理(li)機制的決策完(wan)全(quan)正確。但我們深(shen)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央要求和人民群眾期待相(xiang)比，法(fa)庭(ting)工作(zuo)(zuo)還(huan)存在諸多不足，同(tong)時(shi)也面(mian)臨不少困難。展望未(wei)來，法(fa)庭(ting)將始終堅持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)習(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)思想(xiang)為指導，深(shen)入貫徹習(xi)近平法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思想(xiang)，立足“兩個大局”，心懷“國(guo)(guo)之大者”，弘揚偉大建黨(dang)(dang)精神(shen)，從黨(dang)(dang)的百年奮斗(dou)重大成就和歷史經驗中(zhong)汲取智慧(hui)和力量，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)大力度加強科技創新成果保護，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)舉措維護市場公平競爭秩序，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)積極姿態(tai)參與(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)國(guo)(guo)際治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，進(jin)一步(bu)發揮國(guo)(guo)家(jia)層(ceng)面(mian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)案(an)件上(shang)訴審理(li)機制作(zuo)(zuo)用，奮力推進(jin)新時(shi)代(dai)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)審判工作(zuo)(zuo)高質量發展，為建設中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色、世界水平的知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)強國(guo)(guo)和實(shi)(shi)(shi)現高水平科技自(zi)立自(zi)強提(ti)供(gong)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)的司法(fa)保障，以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際行動迎接黨(dang)(dang)的二十大勝(sheng)利召開！

編輯：楊書培