中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)網/中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)門戶網訊    能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)溫室氣體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)。作(zuo)為(wei)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)行業(ye)(ye)，即化工、鋼(gang)鐵、有色、建(jian)材工業(ye)(ye)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)（CO2）排(pai)(pai)放(fang)約(yue)占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近 40%，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)。因此，CO2高(gao)(gao)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)行業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用清潔(jie)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)化轉型(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)勢在必行。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)（以下簡稱“雙碳(tan)(tan)”）目(mu)標(biao)意味著(zhu)必須進行顛覆性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革命、科技(ji)革命和(he)經濟轉型(xing)。發(fa)展(zhan)變革性(xing)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，通過工藝(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)頭創新(xin)和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)再造(zao)，在典(dian)型(xing)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)工業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率先實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)，是(shi)(shi)支撐(cheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標(biao)實現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵。儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)，可(ke)有效地平(ping)(ping)抑大規模新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)接入電(dian)網帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)動(dong)性(xing)，促進電(dian)力系統運(yun)行中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)負荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡，提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)網運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)、經濟型(xing)和(he)靈活性(xing)；儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)也成為(wei)構建(jian)智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網與(yu)實現可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心關鍵。隨著(zhu)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)球共(gong)識，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在整個能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重將(jiang)快(kuai)速增(zeng)加，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)也迎(ying)來(lai)爆發(fa)式增(zeng)長。國(guo)(guo)內外大規模新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)陸續(xu)啟動(dong)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)呈(cheng)現出(chu)液流(liu)電(dian)池(chi)、鈉離子電(dian)池(chi)、鋰(li)離子電(dian)池(chi)、壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、鉛碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)池(chi)、儲(chu)熱技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等“百家爭鳴”局面；與(yu)此同時，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)投身(shen)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，或擴產(chan)(chan)或跨界合作(zuo)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)呈(cheng)現蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好局面。

儲能在“雙碳”中的作用與地位

儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術是解(jie)決以風、光(guang)為主的(de)(de)(de)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)波動(dong)性(xing)、間歇性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)有效技(ji)術。未來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)將是以新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)、多種形式能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共同(tong)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)多元(yuan)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)。風力發(fa)電、光(guang)伏發(fa)電本身的(de)(de)(de)波動(dong)性(xing)和間歇性(xing)決定(ding)了(le)靈(ling)活性(xing)將是新的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。而(er)從(cong)技(ji)術屬(shu)性(xing)來看，儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿足新的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)對靈(ling)活性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。因此，通過儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術實現可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大規模(mo)接入，從(cong)而(er)推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳轉型的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術路徑被業界寄予(yu)厚望。

在政策(ce)層面(mian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)改(gai)革委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)（簡(jian)稱“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)(wei)”）和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)啟(qi)動了(le)(le)對儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)規劃(hua)部(bu)署，密集(ji)出臺(tai)了(le)(le)一系(xi)列儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政策(ce)。2021年(nian) 7月(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)(wei)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)(bu)《關(guan)(guan)于加(jia)快(kuai)推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見》；相(xiang)比同年(nian) 2月(yue)(yue) 25日發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)《推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)荷儲(chu)(chu)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)和(he)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見》和(he) 4月(yue)(yue) 19日發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)《關(guan)(guan)于 2021年(nian)風電(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)設有(you)關(guan)(guan)事項的(de)(de)通知(zhi)(zhi)（征(zheng)求意見稿）》，儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)市場(chang)地位、商業模式和(he)經濟價(jia)值逐漸得到承(cheng)認與明確(que)。2021年(nian) 10月(yue)(yue)，中共(gong)中央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)先后(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)《中共(gong)中央 國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)(guan)于完整準確(que)全(quan)面(mian)貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)做好碳達峰(feng)(feng)碳中和(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)意見》和(he)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)(guan)于印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 2030年(nian)前碳達峰(feng)(feng)行動方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)通知(zhi)(zhi)》，首次將(jiang)推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)清潔低碳安全(quan)高效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)和(he)主要(yao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之一；并明確(que)了(le)(le)到 2025年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機容量達到 3 000萬千瓦以上的(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)標(biao)。2021年(nian) 12月(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)正(zheng)式頒布(bu)(bu)(bu)《電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)并網(wang)運(yun)行管(guan)理(li)規定》和(he)《電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)管(guan)理(li)辦法》文件，明確(que)將(jiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠、負(fu)荷聚集(ji)商等作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)市場(chang)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；并增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)，完善了(le)(le)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)分擔共(gong)享新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機制，疏導(dao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)運(yun)行日益增(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)費用(yong)(yong)。在此(ci)政策(ce)的(de)(de)指(zhi)引(yin)下，2021年(nian)約有(you) 21個(ge)省份(fen)出臺(tai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政策(ce)。2022年(nian) 2月(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)(wei)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)《“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)實施方(fang)案(an)》提出，到 2025年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)由商業化(hua)初期(qi)步入(ru)規模化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段、具備大規模商業化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)條件；到 2030年(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)面(mian)市場(chang)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，全(quan)面(mian)支(zhi)撐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域(yu)碳達峰(feng)(feng)目(mu)標(biao)如期(qi)實現(xian)。因此(ci)，儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)實現(xian)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模應用(yong)(yong)和(he)構建(jian)以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實現(xian)“雙碳”目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵核心技術。

主流儲能技術發展現狀

國內外在(zai)新型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技(ji)術，包括液(ye)流電池、鈉離子(zi)電池、鋰(li)離子(zi)電池、壓(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)等(deng)技(ji)術的基(ji)礎研發(fa)和工程化(hua)方(fang)面均取得了重大(da)(da)進(jin)展。其中，鋰(li)離子(zi)電池技(ji)術發(fa)展最快，目前所(suo)占(zhan)市場份額最大(da)(da)。全釩(fan)液(ye)流電池、壓(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)已具(ju)(ju)備(bei)大(da)(da)規模產業化(hua)條件；鈉離子(zi)電池、鉛碳電池、鋅基(ji)液(ye)流電池等(deng)也已具(ju)(ju)備(bei)初步進(jin)入(ru)產業化(hua)準入(ru)條件，這些技(ji)術有望在(zai)“雙碳”目標突(tu)破的過程中扮(ban)演重要角色(se)。

 液流電池儲能發展現狀

液(ye)流(liu)(liu)電池通(tong)過(guo)電解(jie)液(ye)內(nei)離子的(de)價(jia)態變化(hua)實現電能存儲和(he)釋放。其功率和(he)容量(liang)可獨立設計(ji)、安全性高、儲能規(gui)模大、效率高、壽命(ming)長(chang)、生命(ming)周期(qi)的(de)性價(jia)比高等特點，使其在大規(gui)模儲能領域具有良好的(de)應用前景。根據活性物(wu)質種類不同，液(ye)流(liu)(liu)電池可分為全釩液(ye)流(liu)(liu)電池、鋅基液(ye)流(liu)(liu)電池等。

 全釩液流電池

作為長(chang)時儲能(neng)優(you)選技術之一的全釩液流電池，得(de)益于(yu)其高(gao)安(an)全性、長(chang)壽命、環境友好等優(you)點，目前發(fa)展(zhan)成熟度最(zui)高(gao)，商(shang)業化(hua)進程最(zui)快。2021年(nian) 11月(yue)，微軟、谷歌(ge)等 10余(yu)家公司在《聯(lian)合國氣候變化(hua)框架公約》第 26次締約方(fang)大會（COP26）上成立國際長(chang)時儲能(neng)委(wei)員(yuan)會（LDES），旨在部署和(he)加(jia)快推動(dong)可存儲和(he)釋放 8小時或(huo)更長(chang)時間的儲能(neng)技術快速發(fa)展(zhan)。由此可見，快速發(fa)展(zhan)全釩液流電池長(chang)時儲能(neng)技術的迫切性。

國(guo)外從(cong)事全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術研發和(he)產業(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位主(zhu)要有(you)日本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住友電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)集團、英(ying)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) Invinity公司(si)、德國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Fraunhofer UMSICHT、美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西北太平洋國(guo)家(jia)實(shi)驗室和(he) UNIEnergy Technology（UET）等企業(ye)(ye)與研究(jiu)機構(gou)。2020年住友電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)集團與北海道電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力有(you)限公司(si)簽署(shu)合(he)同將(jiang)于 2022年建成 17 MW/51 MWh的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站①。2021年 12月，牛津超(chao)(chao)級(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源樞紐項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)（ESO）進入帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)階段(duan)，該項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)由 Invinity公司(si)在(zai)英(ying)國(guo)制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 5 MWh全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)統與 50 MW瓦錫蘭鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)結(jie)合(he)，作(zuo)為單(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)產運(yun)行，這是目(mu)(mu)前投運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)+鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)混合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)系(xi)統投入使用(yong)時(shi)充(chong)當第一線響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)，只有(you)在(zai)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)超(chao)(chao)過全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量后，鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)才會被調(diao)(diao)用(yong)，從(cong)而(er)充(chong)分利用(yong)全(quan)(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)長壽命、不衰減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，減少鋰離(li)(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗。這種混合(he)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)方(fang)式(shi)可(ke)(ke)利用(yong) 2種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術優勢來提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)彈性(xing)，并創建更加(jia)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)、更加(jia)靈活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源系(xi)統，最(zui)終(zhong)將(jiang)支持更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并網(wang)到英(ying)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)。

國(guo)內主要有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)連化(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)理(li)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)(suo)（以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)“大(da)(da)(da)連化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)”）、大(da)(da)(da)連融科(ke)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術發(fa)展有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)“大(da)(da)(da)連融科(ke)”）、北京(jing)普能(neng)(neng)(neng)世紀(ji)科(ke)技有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)“北京(jing)普能(neng)(neng)(neng)”）、上海(hai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)科(ke)技有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、清華大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)沈陽金屬(shu)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)(suo)、中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)等多家機構從事全釩(fan)(fan)液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)及(ji)產業化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。大(da)(da)(da)連化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)自(zi) 2000年開始液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究，在液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)關鍵材(cai)料(liao)、核心部件、電(dian)(dian)堆及(ji)系(xi)統設計(ji)集成(cheng)(cheng)、控(kong)制(zhi)管理(li)等方面都(dou)取(qu)得了(le)(le)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)領(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)；已在液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)領(ling)域(yu)獲(huo)得國(guo)家授權專利 150余項，國(guo)際(ji)(ji)專利 7項，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主知識產權體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。2021年在大(da)(da)(da)連瓦(wa)房店建成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)目前國(guo)內最大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)全釩(fan)(fan)液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)統，即大(da)(da)(da)唐國(guo)際(ji)(ji)鎮海(hai)網源(yuan)(yuan)友好型風電(dian)(dian)場 10 MW/40 MWh和國(guo)電(dian)(dian)投駝(tuo)山網源(yuan)(yuan)友好型風電(dian)(dian)場 10 MW/40 MWh全釩(fan)(fan)液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)統。在國(guo)家及(ji)地方政府的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)力支(zhi)持下(xia)，成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)推(tui)進了(le)(le)全球最大(da)(da)(da) 200 MW/800MWh全釩(fan)(fan)液流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)峰電(dian)(dian)站國(guo)家示范(fan)項目一期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（100 MW/400 MWh）的(de)(de)(de)全面開工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設。目前，100 MW儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統項目已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)主體(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設（圖 1），進入單體(ti)(ti)模塊調(diao)(diao)試階段，預計(ji) 2022年 6月(yue)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)并網調(diao)(diao)試，這將(jiang)對緩解大(da)(da)(da)連市乃至遼寧省電(dian)(dian)網調(diao)(diao)峰壓(ya)力、提高大(da)(da)(da)連南(nan)部地區供電(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性(xing)、加快新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展發(fa)揮重要作用。