中國(guo)(guo)網/中國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)門戶網訊    能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)溫(wen)室氣體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。作為(wei)流程工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)高(gao)排(pai)放行(xing)業(ye)，即化(hua)(hua)工、鋼鐵、有色、建材工業(ye)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)（CO2）排(pai)放約(yue)占全(quan)國(guo)(guo)總排(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)近 40%，是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。因(yin)此，CO2高(gao)排(pai)放行(xing)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用清潔低碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢在(zai)(zai)必行(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)實現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)（以下(xia)簡稱“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”）目標(biao)意味著必須進行(xing)顛覆性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)、科技(ji)革命(ming)和(he)經濟轉(zhuan)型(xing)。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)變革性(xing)低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)，通過(guo)工藝源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)創新(xin)和(he)流程再(zai)(zai)造，在(zai)(zai)典型(xing)流程工業(ye)中率(lv)先實現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)，是(shi)支(zhi)撐我國(guo)(guo)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標(biao)實現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)，可有效地平(ping)(ping)抑大(da)規(gui)模新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)接入電(dian)網帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)波動性(xing)，促(cu)進電(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行(xing)中電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)負荷的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡，提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)網運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)、經濟型(xing)和(he)靈活(huo)性(xing)；儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)也成為(wei)構建智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網與實現(xian)(xian)可再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)關(guan)鍵。隨著碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)成為(wei)全(quan)球共識，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)整個能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)比重將(jiang)快速增(zeng)加，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)也迎來(lai)爆(bao)發(fa)(fa)式(shi)增(zeng)長。國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外大(da)規(gui)模新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)項目陸續啟動，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)呈現(xian)(xian)出液流電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鈉(na)離子(zi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋰離子(zi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、壓(ya)縮空(kong)氣儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、鉛(qian)碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)熱技(ji)術(shu)等“百家爭鳴”局(ju)面(mian)；與此同時，越來(lai)越多的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)投身儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)，或擴產或跨界(jie)合作，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)呈現(xian)(xian)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)良好局(ju)面(mian)。

儲能在“雙碳”中的作用與地位

儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術是解決以風(feng)、光(guang)為(wei)主的(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)波動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)、間歇(xie)(xie)性(xing)(xing)的(de)有效(xiao)技(ji)(ji)術。未來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)將是以新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)主體、多(duo)種(zhong)形式能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共同構(gou)成的(de)多(duo)元化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。風(feng)力發電、光(guang)伏發電本身的(de)波動(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)和間歇(xie)(xie)性(xing)(xing)決定了靈活性(xing)(xing)將是新(xin)(xin)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)必不可少的(de)組成部分(fen)。而從(cong)技(ji)(ji)術屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)來看，儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正好能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足新(xin)(xin)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)對靈活性(xing)(xing)的(de)需求。因此，通過儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術實現可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大規模接(jie)入(ru)，從(cong)而推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳轉型的(de)技(ji)(ji)術路徑被業界(jie)寄予厚(hou)望。

在政策(ce)層面(mian)，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)改(gai)革委員(yuan)會（簡稱“國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委”）和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)啟動了(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)規劃部(bu)署，密(mi)集出(chu)臺了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系列(lie)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)政策(ce)。2021年(nian)(nian) 7月(yue)，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委、國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)快推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導意(yi)見(jian)》；相(xiang)比(bi)同年(nian)(nian) 2月(yue) 25日(ri)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)體(ti)化和(he)(he)(he)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導意(yi)見(jian)》和(he)(he)(he) 4月(yue) 19日(ri)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu) 2021年(nian)(nian)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)設有關(guan)事項的(de)(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)（征求意(yi)見(jian)稿）》，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)地位、商業模(mo)(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)經濟價值(zhi)逐(zhu)漸得到承認(ren)與明確(que)。2021年(nian)(nian) 10月(yue)，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院先后發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang) 國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院關(guan)于(yu)(yu)完(wan)整準(zhun)確(que)全面(mian)貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念做好碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》和(he)(he)(he)《國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院關(guan)于(yu)(yu)印發(fa)(fa)(fa) 2030年(nian)(nian)前碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰行(xing)動方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》，首次將推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)為加(jia)(jia)快構建(jian)清潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)安全高效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)系、建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)之一(yi)；并明確(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)到 2025年(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機容(rong)量達(da)(da)到 3 000萬千瓦以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)目標。2021年(nian)(nian) 12月(yue)，國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)正式(shi)頒布(bu)(bu)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)并網(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)規定》和(he)(he)(he)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法》文件，明確(que)將新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、負荷聚集商等作(zuo)為輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)市場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體(ti)；并增加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)品種(zhong)，完(wan)善(shan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)分擔共享新(xin)(xin)(xin)機制，疏(shu)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)日(ri)益增加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)費(fei)用。在此政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)引下，2021年(nian)(nian)約有 21個(ge)省(sheng)份出(chu)臺電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)相(xiang)關(guan)政策(ce)。2022年(nian)(nian) 2月(yue)，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委、國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)印發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《“十四五(wu)”新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)施方案》提出(chu)，到 2025年(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)由商業化初期(qi)步入規模(mo)(mo)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段、具備(bei)大規模(mo)(mo)商業化應用條件；到 2030年(nian)(nian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全面(mian)市場(chang)(chang)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，全面(mian)支撐(cheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰目標如期(qi)實(shi)現。因此，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是實(shi)現可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)規模(mo)(mo)應用和(he)(he)(he)構建(jian)以新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統、實(shi)現“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵核心技術。

主流儲能技術發展現狀

國內外在(zai)新(xin)型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)技(ji)術，包括液流電池(chi)、鈉離(li)子(zi)電池(chi)、鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電池(chi)、壓縮(suo)空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)等技(ji)術的(de)基礎研發和工(gong)程化(hua)方面(mian)均取得了重大(da)進展。其中，鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電池(chi)技(ji)術發展最快，目前所占市場份額最大(da)。全釩液流電池(chi)、壓縮(suo)空氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)已具備(bei)大(da)規模產業化(hua)條(tiao)件；鈉離(li)子(zi)電池(chi)、鉛(qian)碳電池(chi)、鋅基液流電池(chi)等也(ye)已具備(bei)初步進入產業化(hua)準入條(tiao)件，這(zhe)些技(ji)術有望(wang)在(zai)“雙碳”目標突破的(de)過程中扮演重要角色。

 液流電池儲能發展現狀

液流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液內離子的價(jia)態(tai)變化(hua)實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能存儲(chu)和釋放。其(qi)功率(lv)和容量可(ke)獨立設計、安全(quan)性高、儲(chu)能規模(mo)大、效率(lv)高、壽命長、生命周期的性價(jia)比(bi)高等(deng)特點，使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)大規模(mo)儲(chu)能領域具有良好的應用(yong)前(qian)景。根(gen)據(ju)活性物質(zhi)種類不(bu)同，液流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)全(quan)釩液流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋅基液流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。

 全釩液流電池

作為長(chang)時儲(chu)能(neng)優(you)(you)選技(ji)術之一的(de)全(quan)釩液流電池，得益于其(qi)高安全(quan)性、長(chang)壽命、環境友好等優(you)(you)點(dian)，目前發展成熟度最高，商(shang)業化進程最快。2021年 11月，微(wei)軟、谷歌等 10余家公司在《聯合國氣(qi)候變化框架公約》第 26次締約方(fang)大會（COP26）上(shang)成立(li)國際長(chang)時儲(chu)能(neng)委員(yuan)會（LDES），旨在部署和(he)加(jia)快推動可存(cun)儲(chu)和(he)釋放 8小時或更長(chang)時間的(de)儲(chu)能(neng)技(ji)術快速(su)發展。由此可見，快速(su)發展全(quan)釩液流電池長(chang)時儲(chu)能(neng)技(ji)術的(de)迫切性。

國(guo)(guo)(guo)外從事(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)研(yan)發和產業化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位主(zhu)要有日本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住友電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工集(ji)團、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) Invinity公司、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Fraunhofer UMSICHT、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)北太平洋(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實驗室和 UNIEnergy Technology（UET）等企(qi)業與研(yan)究(jiu)機(ji)構(gou)。2020年(nian)(nian)住友電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工集(ji)團與北海道電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力有限公司簽署合同將于 2022年(nian)(nian)建成 17 MW/51 MWh的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站①。2021年(nian)(nian) 12月，牛津超級能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)樞紐項目(mu)（ESO）進入帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)試階段，該項目(mu)由 Invinity公司在英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 5 MWh全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)統(tong)與 50 MW瓦錫蘭鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)結合，作為單(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)(neng)資產運行，這(zhe)是目(mu)前投運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流+鋰離子混(hun)合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。其(qi)中(zhong)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在系(xi)統(tong)投入使用時充當第一線響應，只有在所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響應超過全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)后，鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)才會(hui)被(bei)調(diao)用，從而充分利用全(quan)(quan)(quan)釩(fan)液(ye)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)長壽(shou)命、不衰減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，減少鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)。這(zhe)種(zhong)混(hun)合儲能(neng)(neng)方式可利用 2種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)各(ge)自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)優勢(shi)來提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)彈性(xing)，并創建更加(jia)智能(neng)(neng)、更加(jia)靈(ling)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)，最(zui)終將支持更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并網(wang)到英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中(zhong)。

國(guo)內主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學院大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)化學物(wu)理(li)研(yan)(yan)究所（以下簡(jian)稱“大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)化物(wu)所”）、大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)融(rong)科(ke)(ke)儲能(neng)技術發展有限公司（以下簡(jian)稱“大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)融(rong)科(ke)(ke)”）、北(bei)京(jing)普(pu)能(neng)世紀科(ke)(ke)技有限公司（以下簡(jian)稱“北(bei)京(jing)普(pu)能(neng)”）、上海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣儲能(neng)科(ke)(ke)技有限公司、清華大(da)(da)學、中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學院沈陽金屬研(yan)(yan)究所、中(zhong)南(nan)大(da)(da)學等多家(jia)(jia)機(ji)構從事全(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發及產業化工作。大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)化物(wu)所自 2000年開始液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究，在液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)關鍵(jian)材料、核心部件、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆及系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計集成(cheng)(cheng)、控制管(guan)理(li)等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)都取得(de)了國(guo)際(ji)領(ling)先的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果；已在液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)領(ling)域獲得(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)授權(quan)專利 150余項(xiang)，國(guo)際(ji)專利 7項(xiang)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了完整的(de)(de)自主(zhu)知識產權(quan)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。2021年在大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)瓦(wa)房店建成(cheng)(cheng)了目(mu)(mu)(mu)前國(guo)內最大(da)(da)規模(mo)的(de)(de)全(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，即大(da)(da)唐國(guo)際(ji)鎮(zhen)海網(wang)源(yuan)友(you)好型風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場 10 MW/40 MWh和國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)投駝山(shan)網(wang)源(yuan)友(you)好型風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場 10 MW/40 MWh全(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)及地方(fang)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)大(da)(da)力支(zhi)持下，成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)推進了全(quan)球最大(da)(da) 200 MW/800MWh全(quan)釩(fan)(fan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲能(neng)調(diao)峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站國(guo)家(jia)(jia)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)一期(qi)工程（100 MW/400 MWh）的(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)開工建設(she)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前，100 MW儲能(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)已完成(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)體工程建設(she)（圖(tu) 1），進入單體模(mo)塊調(diao)試階段，預計 2022年 6月(yue)完成(cheng)(cheng)并網(wang)調(diao)試，這(zhe)將對(dui)緩(huan)解大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)市乃至遼寧省電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調(diao)峰壓力、提(ti)高(gao)大(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)南(nan)部地區供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性、加快新能(neng)源(yuan)發展發揮重要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。