10月18日，記者獲悉：省科技(ji)廳(ting)、省發改委(wei)、省工信廳(ting)等(deng)九部門日前(qian)聯合印(yin)發《江西省科技(ji)支撐碳達峰(feng)碳中(zhong)和實施方案(an)（2022-2030年）》，高質量(liang)支撐全省2030年前(qian)實現(xian)碳達峰(feng)，為實現(xian)碳中(zhong)和目標做(zuo)好技(ji)術研發儲備。

科技(ji)(ji)支撐(cheng)(cheng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)如何(he)實現？實施方案(an)提出(chu)九大(da)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，具體包括(kuo)：基礎研究(jiu)與(yu)(yu)前沿低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，能源(yuan)系統(tong)結構(gou)優化支撐(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，工業領域低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型技(ji)(ji)術突破行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)與(yu)(yu)交通低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術攻關(guan)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)增(zeng)匯技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術示范推廣行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)創(chuang)新(xin)平臺建(jian)設(she)與(yu)(yu)綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)企業培育(yu)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)高端人才團隊引(yin)育(yu)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深化低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)合作行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

聚焦(jiao)基礎研究(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)前(qian)沿低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)創新(xin)行(xing)動(dong)，實施方(fang)(fang)案提出，面向碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)重大需求與(yu)科技前(qian)沿，促進低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)能(neng)源(yuan)、氣候變化、智(zhi)慧電網(wang)、工業節能(neng)、固碳(tan)(tan)增匯等(deng)研究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)向協同創新(xin)，著力(li)聚焦(jiao)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)關鍵科學問(wen)題，重點推進新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)開發利用、高耗能(neng)工業領域節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)等(deng)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的二氧化碳(tan)(tan)全周期軌跡跟蹤、捕集轉化的基礎理論(lun)與(yu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，為低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)前(qian)沿技術(shu)融(rong)合提供創新(xin)土壤與(yu)發展空間。

圍繞(rao)固(gu)碳(tan)增匯(hui)(hui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新行動，實施方案提出，推進(jin)生態系(xi)統碳(tan)儲量(liang)空間分布(bu)、鄱陽(yang)湖流域(yu)碳(tan)源碳(tan)匯(hui)(hui)立體監測、森林(lin)生態系(xi)統碳(tan)匯(hui)(hui)時(shi)空變化格局與環境(jing)驅動力機制研究(jiu)。開(kai)展林(lin)業碳(tan)匯(hui)(hui)計量(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、天空地一體化碳(tan)匯(hui)(hui)監測技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研究(jiu)。

實施(shi)方案(an)還明確，在科技(ji)(ji)計劃中(zhong)(zhong)設立(li)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)科技(ji)(ji)創新項目，推(tui)行(xing)(xing)“揭榜掛帥”“賽馬爭先”等方式，開展低碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)關鍵核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關，強化公平(ping)競爭、責任(ren)落地。建立(li)重點排放行(xing)(xing)業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步指數，將碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)和(he)(he)應用投入作(zuo)為關鍵指標進(jin)行(xing)(xing)監(jian)測。加強綠色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)知(zhi)識(shi)產權保護與服(fu)務，健全(quan)綠色技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新成果(guo)轉化機制(zhi)。（記者齊美煜）