知識小貼士：

保護專利權的意義

　　保護(hu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)意義(yi)，其核心是(shi)指(zhi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人或專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人對(dui)自(zi)己的(de)(de)發明創(chuang)造的(de)(de)排(pai)他獨(du)占權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)授(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)肯(ken)定受(shou)到(dao)保護(hu)，但專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)自(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日起至授(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前(qian)，權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)也(ye)受(shou)到(dao)保護(hu)，只(zhi)是(shi)程(cheng)度不(bu)同(tong)，表現(xian)(xian)形式也(ye)不(bu)同(tong)。以發明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)例，自(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日起至該(gai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)布前(qian)，這(zhe)時(shi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)處(chu)于保密階(jie)段(duan)。這(zhe)一(yi)階(jie)段(duan)對(dui)其權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)保護(hu)表現(xian)(xian)在對(dui)該(gai)發明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)后(hou)(hou)同(tong)樣主(zhu)題(ti)的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)因與其相抵(di)觸而將(jiang)喪失新(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)，不(bu)能(neng)授(shou)予(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。自(zi)該(gai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)布至其授(shou)予(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前(qian)這(zhe)一(yi)階(jie)段(duan)是(shi)“臨時(shi)保護(hu)”階(jie)段(duan)。在這(zhe)期(qi)間，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人雖然不(bu)能(neng)對(dui)未經其允許實(shi)(shi)施其發明的(de)(de)人提起訴訟、予(yu)以禁止，但可(ke)以要求(qiu)其支(zhi)付適當的(de)(de)使(shi)用費。如(ru)果(guo)對(dui)方拒絕付費，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人可(ke)以在獲得專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)行(xing)使(shi)提起訴訟的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)。這(zhe)一(yi)階(jie)段(duan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人只(zhi)有有限的(de)(de)獨(du)占權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。發明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)期(qi)限為(wei)20年，實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)型專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和外觀設計(ji)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)期(qi)限為(wei)10年，均自(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日起計(ji)算。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)期(qi)滿時(shi)應當及時(shi)在專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)登記簿和專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)報上分別予(yu)以登記和公(gong)(gong)(gong)告，并(bing)將(jiang)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文檔轉(zhuan)入失效庫。

每日一學    

第二十二條 授予專利(li)權的發(fa)明和實用新型，應當具(ju)備新穎性(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)和實用性(xing)。

　　新穎性，是指該發明或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)用新型(xing)不屬于現有技術；也沒有任何(he)單位(wei)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)個人就同樣的(de)發明或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)用新型(xing)在申(shen)(shen)請(qing)日以(yi)前(qian)向國務院專利(li)行政部門(men)提出過(guo)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，并記(ji)載(zai)在申(shen)(shen)請(qing)日以(yi)后(hou)公布的(de)專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)公告的(de)專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)中。

　　創造(zao)性(xing)，是指與現有技術相比，該發明(ming)具(ju)(ju)有突出的(de)實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)特點(dian)和(he)顯著的(de)進(jin)步，該實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型具(ju)(ju)有實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)特點(dian)和(he)進(jin)步。

　　實用(yong)性(xing)，是指該發明或(huo)者實用(yong)新型(xing)能夠制造或(huo)者使用(yong)，并且能夠產生積極效(xiao)果(guo)。

　　本法所稱現有技(ji)術(shu)，是指(zhi)申請日以前(qian)在(zai)國內(nei)外為(wei)公眾所知(zhi)的技(ji)術(shu)。

商業最新專利動態：

先達股份：目(mu)前(qian)公(gong)司主要產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)能已基本擴產(chan)(chan)完成，后續將通過多個專利化合物進行產(chan)(chan)業化

先達(da)股(gu)份2月14日(ri)在互動平臺表(biao)示，年(nian)產值50億(yi)元(yuan)，利稅10億(yi)元(yuan)，為公(gong)(gong)司(si)5到10年(nian)的經營戰略(lve)規劃。公(gong)(gong)司(si)成(cheng)立20多年(nian)來(lai)，一(yi)(yi)直深耕主業。公(gong)(gong)司(si)目(mu)前上下(xia)目(mu)標一(yi)(yi)致，不(bu)斷加大研發投入，推動公(gong)(gong)司(si)產品(pin)升級(ji)，實(shi)施(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)產品(pin)差異化戰略(lve)，提升公(gong)(gong)司(si)業績。目(mu)前公(gong)(gong)司(si)主要產品(pin)產能已基本擴產完成(cheng)，后續將通過多個專利化合物進行產業化，以(yi)進一(yi)(yi)步提高公(gong)(gong)司(si)的盈(ying)利能力(li)。