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  德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)是全(quan)球太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)累(lei)計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)最多的國(guo)(guo)家，太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)是近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)最大的電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。到2011年(nian)(nian)底，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)累(lei)計(ji)達2500萬千瓦，太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)已占其(qi)全(quan)部電(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)費的2%。

    德國(guo)促進太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏發電(dian)(dian)發展主要有以下幾項措施(shi)：一是(shi)通過頒布法律，要求電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司必(bi)須全(quan)額(e)收購太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏發電(dian)(dian)的(de)上(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)量；二是(shi)頒布太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏發電(dian)(dian)上(shang)網(wang)的(de)固定(ding)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)，維持20年(nian)不變，獨立太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)上(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)隨全(quan)國(guo)安(an)裝規(gui)模(mo)擴大，從每千(qian)瓦時(shi)19.2歐(ou)(ou)分逐(zhu)步降為每千(qian)瓦時(shi)16.0歐(ou)(ou)分，與建(jian)筑結合(he)的(de)用戶側太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統，按照裝機規(gui)模(mo)大小(xiao)，上(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)為每千(qian)瓦時(shi)21.8-26.2歐(ou)(ou)分；三是(shi)提前設定(ding)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)下降幅度，上(shang)述電(dian)(dian)價(jia)每年(nian)下降9%，并根(gen)據安(an)裝規(gui)模(mo)進行微調，以促進光伏成(cheng)本(ben)下降，并將補貼(tie)總額(e)設定(ding)在可預期的(de)范圍內。