德國太陽能光伏發電累計裝機容量居世界首位
2012-05-09 930 中國傳動網 編輯:shoutaozz
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德(de)(de)國(guo)是(shi)全(quan)球太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量最多(duo)的(de)國(guo)家,太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)近年來德(de)(de)國(guo)新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)最大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。到2011年底,德(de)(de)國(guo)太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量累計(ji)達2500萬千瓦,太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)已占其全(quan)部電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)費的(de)2%。
德(de)國(guo)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)發展主要(yao)有以(yi)下幾項(xiang)措施:一是(shi)通過頒(ban)(ban)布(bu)法律,要(yao)求電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司必須(xu)全額收(shou)購太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)的上(shang)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)量;二是(shi)頒(ban)(ban)布(bu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)上(shang)網(wang)(wang)的固定(ding)電(dian)(dian)價(jia),維持(chi)20年(nian)不變,獨立太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)站上(shang)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)隨全國(guo)安裝(zhuang)規模(mo)擴大(da),從每(mei)(mei)千瓦(wa)時(shi)19.2歐(ou)分(fen)逐步降為(wei)每(mei)(mei)千瓦(wa)時(shi)16.0歐(ou)分(fen),與建筑結合的用戶(hu)側太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系統,按照裝(zhuang)機(ji)規模(mo)大(da)小,上(shang)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)千瓦(wa)時(shi)21.8-26.2歐(ou)分(fen);三是(shi)提前(qian)設定(ding)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)下降幅度,上(shang)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)下降9%,并根據安裝(zhuang)規模(mo)進(jin)(jin)行微調,以(yi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)成本下降,并將補(bu)貼(tie)總(zong)額設定(ding)在(zai)可(ke)預期(qi)的范圍內。