上海:公布“十二五”建筑節能專項規劃
2012-05-16 977 中國節能服務網 編輯:sam
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近日,從上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設和交(jiao)通委員(yuan)會了解(jie)到,該(gai)市(shi)(shi)正式公布(bu)了《上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)“十二五(wu)”建(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)專項規劃(hua)(hua)》(以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)《規劃(hua)(hua)》)。《規劃(hua)(hua)》不但明確了“十二五(wu)”期(qi)間上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)的()目標,而且還(huan)為上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)的建(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)工(gong)作(zuo)描繪出了新(xin)的藍圖。
根據《規(gui)劃》,“十(shi)二五(wu)”期(qi)間,上(shang)(shang)海(hai)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)居住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)將(jiang)通過(guo)試點示范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng),逐步推廣實施更高節(jie)能標準,在(zai)原有基礎上(shang)(shang)節(jie)能20%~30%;實現既有公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)能改造1000萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi);安(an)裝太(tai)陽能光熱(re)系(xi)統的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)達60萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi),新增太(tai)陽能光電(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)用裝機容量25兆瓦,新增淺(qian)層地能建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)用面積(ji)400萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi);完成創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)1000萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)以上(shang)(shang),啟動至少8項低碳城(cheng)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)。
為確保(bao)上海(hai)“十二五”節(jie)能(neng)指標順利完(wan)成,上海(hai)將從健全政(zheng)策法(fa)規(gui)體系、提高建筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)法(fa)制保(bao)障(zhang),加(jia)(jia)強標準體系建設(she)、完(wan)善(shan)地方(fang)性適應體系,加(jia)(jia)大科(ke)技(ji)(ji)研發投入(ru)、提升科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新水平(ping),強化建筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)監管(guan)、完(wan)善(shan)建筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)管(guan)理(li)體制,完(wan)善(shan)能(neng)效測評(ping)技(ji)(ji)術、推行能(neng)效測評(ping)標識制度五方(fang)面著手(shou),推動建筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)工作。
嚴把節能關,確保制度落實
上海將(jiang)進一步強化新建建筑高水準節(jie)能(neng)標準的實(shi)施力(li)度。在建設全過程中加強對節(jie)能(neng)標準落(luo)實(shi)情況(kuang)的核(he)查與管(guan)制。加強建材市場的管(guan)理,嚴格執行產品(pin)限制淘汰目錄制度,強化節(jie)能(neng)建材質量檢測力(li)度。
對既(ji)有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)改(gai)(gai)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)過程(cheng)以及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運行實(shi)施(shi)節(jie)能(neng)監控,實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)類型與(yu)(yu)過程(cheng)環(huan)節(jie)的全(quan)覆蓋。出臺(tai)配套政策與(yu)(yu)完(wan)善管理制度,強化對既(ji)有公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造要(yao)求(qiu)標準與(yu)(yu)實(shi)施(shi)質量管理。全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)分項計量系統,實(shi)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)耗核(he)準制度,建(jian)(jian)(jian)立大(da)型公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)定額制度。對既(ji)有公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行用(yong)(yong)能(neng)監測,對于超出基本定額的實(shi)施(shi)加價收費;情況嚴重的,應(ying)向(xiang)社會公布(bu),并限期改(gai)(gai)造。
加強標準建設,完善地方體系
加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)地方性節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準建(jian)(jian)設(she),形(xing)成適(shi)合上海(hai)氣候特征(zheng)與(yu)城市發(fa)展階段的適(shi)應型標(biao)(biao)(biao)準體(ti)系。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)保(bao)溫技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準等地方性標(biao)(biao)(biao)準的制定。完善(shan)新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準實施技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規程等,健全既有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)改(gai)造技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準,完善(shan)節能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)系。在(zai)大力(li)推行可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應用(yong)的同時,加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)品配件標(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)、安裝實施規范化(hua)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準體(ti)系化(hua),為(wei)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源規模(mo)化(hua)推廣奠定技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)適(shi)合上海(hai)氣候特征(zheng)的綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與(yu)低(di)碳建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)評價標(biao)(biao)(biao)準建(jian)(jian)設(she)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)效果檢測評估(gu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準體(ti)系建(jian)(jian)設(she)。
形(xing)成(cheng)體系化(hua)的工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)規范(fan),并加強(qiang)規范(fan)管理與實(shi)(shi)施(shi)監(jian)督。將工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)節能規范(fan)與現有(you)的工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)規范(fan)體系加強(qiang)銜(xian)接,形(xing)成(cheng)體制性(xing)規范(fan),便于管理與實(shi)(shi)施(shi)監(jian)督工(gong)作。強(qiang)化(hua)標準實(shi)(shi)施(shi)與監(jian)督,在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)活動(dong)中的規劃(hua)、設(she)計、審圖等環節加強(qiang)標準規范(fan)的實(shi)(shi)施(shi)監(jian)督。
加大科研投入,提升創新水平
上海將加大科研(yan)(yan)投入,對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)領域的基礎科研(yan)(yan)問題開展系(xi)列專項研(yan)(yan)究,包括城市建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)耗(hao)調查、節(jie)能(neng)效果、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)環境等,為(wei)準確判斷節(jie)能(neng)方向提供決策支撐。
加強(qiang)技術(shu)的基礎(chu)研(yan)(yan)發,完善(shan)地(di)源熱泵、太陽(yang)能(neng)等地(di)方性(xing)技術(shu)應(ying)用數據的基礎(chu)。加強(qiang)有關建筑節能(neng)發展機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)研(yan)(yan)究,尤其是(shi)市場化推進機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)以及本領域的金(jin)融創新(xin)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)研(yan)(yan)究。
強化節能監管,完善管理體制
加強建(jian)(jian)筑節能(neng)建(jian)(jian)材與(yu)設(she)備產(chan)品(pin)的生產(chan)和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan),強化建(jian)(jian)筑節能(neng)工程全過程監管(guan),杜絕(jue)監管(guan)盲點。實(shi)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑節能(neng)材料(liao)與(yu)設(she)備產(chan)品(pin)的生產(chan)許(xu)可、產(chan)品(pin)能(neng)效標識(shi)制度(du)和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)準入制度(du),加強市(shi)(shi)場(chang)監督檢(jian)查和(he)材料(liao)與(yu)設(she)備產(chan)品(pin)進場(chang)的抽檢(jian),杜絕(jue)劣質產(chan)品(pin)進入施(shi)工現場(chang)。
完善配套政策,加強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)材(cai)料生產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、開發建設企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、設計(ji)單位等(deng)各相(xiang)關(guan)主體的監(jian)管(guan)力度(du),對(dui)(dui)采用劣(lie)質(zhi)材(cai)料、偷工減料、違法(fa)施工等(deng)違規行(xing)為加大(da)處罰力度(du)。完善組織,加強(qiang)協(xie)調和管(guan)理,進一(yi)步完善建筑節能(neng)管(guan)理體制(zhi)。強(qiang)化執行(xing)建筑節能(neng)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員執業(ye)(ye)(ye)資格(ge)和企業(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)資質(zhi)管(guan)理。
加強(qiang)對高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)與重點(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的政(zheng)策約(yue)束。對大(da)型新建(jian)公共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實(shi)施(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)核(he)準制(zhi)。建(jian)立既有公共(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)定額制(zhi)度(du),明確高(gao)峰(feng)負荷(he)限額,實(shi)施(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)公示制(zhi)度(du)。建(jian)立目標(biao)責任管理制(zhi)度(du),對重點(dian)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)列入目標(biao)責任管理,制(zhi)定能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)定額和(he)支出(chu)限制(zhi),用具體明確的能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)目標(biao)約(yue)束建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)常運行管理,并依照節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的實(shi)際情況予(yu)以(yi)獎(jiang)勵或懲(cheng)罰。
完善能效測評技術,推行標識制度
進一(yi)步規范(fan)并擴(kuo)大用(yong)能產品、設備的能效認證制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,推行能效等級(ji)市場準(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。組(zu)織修訂、完善用(yong)能產品的能效認證標準(zhun),提(ti)高(gao)市場準(zhun)入能效標準(zhun),實(shi)施強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性市場準(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。
建(jian)(jian)立并逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)有序推(tui)廣建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)測評(ping)(ping)標識制(zhi)度。先(xian)對(dui)(dui)賓館、商場、辦公(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)高能(neng)(neng)耗建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)開(kai)展(zhan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)評(ping)(ping)定;先(xian)對(dui)(dui)新建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全面(mian)(mian)推(tui)行(xing)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標識制(zhi)度,然后再逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)既有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)開(kai)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)評(ping)(ping)定,尤其(qi)是(shi)既有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)改造(zao)工程。對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)圍護(hu)結構的(de)(de)保溫(wen)隔熱性能(neng)(neng)、用(yong)能(neng)(neng)設備系統(tong)的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率、單位(wei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)實(shi)際能(neng)(neng)耗指標進行(xing)檢測評(ping)(ping)估,并以(yi)能(neng)(neng)耗指標為依據(ju),對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)實(shi)施不同等(deng)(deng)級(ji)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標識,定期(qi)向用(yong)戶(hu)公(gong)(gong)布,幫(bang)助用(yong)戶(hu)直觀(guan)了解并判(pan)斷建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)狀(zhuang)況。完善第三方公(gong)(gong)正(zheng)、公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)測評(ping)(ping)機制(zhi)。