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當前，我國正在大力推進節能(neng)減(jian)排工作，電力行業是重點(dian)節能(neng)行業之一。

要實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業節(jie)能減排，首先(xian)要通(tong)過調整(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)，提高(gao)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)產(chan)(chan)業中的(de)(de)比例，降低火電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)，從而(er)相應減少(shao)煤炭消耗，增加可再生(sheng)能源的(de)(de)使用(yong)，總體(ti)上(shang)實現(xian)節(jie)能；其次(ci)通(tong)過采用(yong)新(xin)技術，改(gai)善工(gong)藝(yi)流程，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程的(de)(de)轉換效率，提高(gao)煤炭利用(yong)率，從而(er)實現(xian)節(jie)能；最后通(tong)過優化管理流程，提高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營效率，實現(xian)節(jie)能增效。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)(xing)業節(jie)能中，節(jie)能效果最顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)途徑將(jiang)是結構(gou)調整(zheng)和技術進步。

當前，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)應用是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)產業結構(gou)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級、促(cu)(cu)進(jin)資源整合、促(cu)(cu)進(jin)經濟(ji)快(kuai)速發展(zhan)的(de)(de)一支(zhi)重(zhong)要(yao)力(li)(li)量。推(tui)進(jin)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)應用已得到中國各行業的(de)(de)高度關注。在電力(li)(li)企業，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設與信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)應用為電力(li)(li)企業生產、經營、管(guan)理提(ti)供了有力(li)(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)，成為電力(li)(li)企業運營不可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)部分(fen)。面對當前緊迫的(de)(de)節能(neng)減排(pai)要(yao)求，電力(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)做些什么(me)呢？

電(dian)力(li)企業生產的(de)產品是(shi)電(dian)力(li)，電(dian)力(li)生產和分配(pei)要(yao)經歷發、輸、配(pei)、售的(de)環(huan)節(jie)。在每個環(huan)節(jie)都(dou)有(you)信息(xi)技術的(de)應用。信息(xi)技術的(de)應用將主要(yao)在技術進步(bu)和管理(li)優(you)化(hua)方面促進電(dian)力(li)企業節(jie)能減(jian)排。

在發(fa)電環節(jie)，信息技術應(ying)用對節(jie)能的作用主要體(ti)現(xian)在生產控制和設(she)備(bei)管(guan)理(li)方面(mian)。電力生產控制中，通過(guo)信息技術應(ying)用，對燃料摻(chan)燒(shao)比(bi)例(li)、煤種(zhong)、灰分等進行優化配置，實現(xian)煤炭燃燒(shao)最(zui)充分、成(cheng)本最(zui)低。通過(guo)加強設(she)備(bei)管(guan)理(li)，提高設(she)備(bei)運行的可靠性、穩(wen)定性，降低資(zi)源損耗，實現(xian)節(jie)能。

在輸電(dian)(dian)環節，信(xin)息(xi)技術應用促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)網優化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)行，促進(jin)網損下(xia)降。生(sheng)產控制系(xi)統、調(diao)度(du)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統是電(dian)(dian)網安全(quan)、穩定、優化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)行重(zhong)要的(de)支撐(cheng)，是電(dian)(dian)力企業應用最(zui)廣泛，技術發展最(zui)成(cheng)熟的(de)信(xin)息(xi)平臺。生(sheng)產控制系(xi)統的(de)應用有助于正(zheng)確掌握(wo)系(xi)統運(yun)(yun)行狀態、加快決策、能幫助快速(su)診斷出系(xi)統故障狀態等(deng)，已(yi)經成(cheng)為電(dian)(dian)力調(diao)度(du)生(sheng)產不(bu)可缺(que)少的(de)工具(ju)。它對提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)網運(yun)(yun)行的(de)可靠性、安全(quan)性，降低電(dian)(dian)網運(yun)(yun)行損耗，減輕(qing)生(sheng)產運(yun)(yun)營成(cheng)本，實現電(dian)(dian)力調(diao)度(du)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)與現代化(hua)(hua)，提(ti)高調(diao)度(du)的(de)效率(lv)和水平都有著(zhu)不(bu)可替代的(de)作用。

在(zai)配售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環(huan)節，信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)支持計(ji)(ji)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)準確性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)供(gong)應(ying)的(de)度量(liang)標(biao)準，是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益重要體(ti)現(xian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)系統廣泛應(ying)用(yong)信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)系統對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)設(she)(she)(she)備進行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)壽命周(zhou)期(qi)管(guan)理(li)，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)監督和管(guan)理(li)水平(ping)，對(dui)各計(ji)(ji)量(liang)點(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)定期(qi)輪換、檢驗和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)監督，確保設(she)(she)(she)備可靠運行(xing)(xing)(xing)和準確計(ji)(ji)量(liang)，對(dui)各關口計(ji)(ji)量(liang)點(dian)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)平(ping)衡的(de)在(zai)（離）線(xian)(xian)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，分析母(mu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)不平(ping)衡率超標(biao)的(de)原因(yin)，提出解決措施和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)改進方(fang)案，保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質(zhi)量(liang)和運行(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)率。

總之(zhi)，電力企業節能(neng)一方面(mian)(mian)要通過轉(zhuan)變增長(chang)方式，實施“上大關小”，從(cong)結構上進(jin)行節能(neng)，另一方面(mian)(mian)，要通過技術進(jin)步(bu)和(he)管(guan)理(li)優(you)化(hua)，提高能(neng)源轉(zhuan)換效率實現節能(neng)。其(qi)中信息技術在技術進(jin)步(bu)和(he)管(guan)理(li)優(you)化(hua)方面(mian)(mian)的作用日(ri)益重(zhong)要。

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