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當前，我國(guo)正在(zai)大(da)力(li)推(tui)進節能減(jian)排工作，電力(li)行(xing)(xing)業是(shi)重(zhong)點(dian)節能行(xing)(xing)業之(zhi)一(yi)。

要實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業節(jie)(jie)能減(jian)排，首先要通(tong)過(guo)調(diao)整電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)業結構(gou)，提(ti)高水電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)業中(zhong)的(de)(de)比例，降低火電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)比重，從而相(xiang)應減(jian)少煤炭(tan)消(xiao)耗，增(zeng)(zeng)加可再生(sheng)(sheng)能源的(de)(de)使用，總體上實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)能；其(qi)次(ci)通(tong)過(guo)采用新技術，改(gai)善工藝流程，提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)轉換效(xiao)率(lv)，提(ti)高煤炭(tan)利用率(lv)，從而實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)能；最后通(tong)過(guo)優化管(guan)理流程，提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)效(xiao)率(lv)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)節(jie)(jie)能增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業節(jie)(jie)能中(zhong)，節(jie)(jie)能效(xiao)果最顯著的(de)(de)途徑將是結構(gou)調(diao)整和技術進步。

當前，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)是推進產業結構優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級、促進資源整合、促進經濟(ji)快速發展的(de)一支(zhi)重要力(li)量。推進信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)已得到中國各行業的(de)高度關注。在電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設與信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術應(ying)用(yong)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業生產、經營(ying)、管理提供了(le)有力(li)支(zhi)撐，成(cheng)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業運營(ying)不可缺少的(de)部分。面(mian)對當前緊迫(po)的(de)節能(neng)減排要求，電(dian)(dian)力(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)做些(xie)什么呢？

電力(li)企(qi)業生產(chan)的產(chan)品是(shi)電力(li)，電力(li)生產(chan)和(he)分配要(yao)經歷發、輸、配、售的環節。在(zai)每個環節都有信息技術(shu)的應用。信息技術(shu)的應用將主要(yao)在(zai)技術(shu)進(jin)步和(he)管(guan)理優化(hua)方面促進(jin)電力(li)企(qi)業節能(neng)減排。

在(zai)發電(dian)環節(jie)，信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)應用對節(jie)能的作用主要(yao)體現在(zai)生產(chan)控(kong)制和設備管(guan)理方面。電(dian)力生產(chan)控(kong)制中(zhong)，通過(guo)信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)應用，對燃(ran)料摻燒(shao)比例、煤種、灰分(fen)等進行優化配置，實(shi)現煤炭燃(ran)燒(shao)最充(chong)分(fen)、成本最低。通過(guo)加強(qiang)設備管(guan)理，提高(gao)設備運(yun)行的可(ke)靠性(xing)、穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)，降低資(zi)源損耗，實(shi)現節(jie)能。

在(zai)輸電環節，信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)促進電網(wang)優(you)化(hua)運(yun)行，促進網(wang)損下(xia)降。生(sheng)(sheng)產控制系(xi)統、調度(du)自動化(hua)系(xi)統是電網(wang)安全、穩(wen)定(ding)、優(you)化(hua)運(yun)行重(zhong)要的(de)支撐(cheng)，是電力(li)企業(ye)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛，技(ji)術(shu)發展最(zui)成熟的(de)信(xin)息平臺(tai)。生(sheng)(sheng)產控制系(xi)統的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)有助于正確掌握(wo)系(xi)統運(yun)行狀(zhuang)態、加(jia)快(kuai)決策、能幫助快(kuai)速診斷出系(xi)統故(gu)障狀(zhuang)態等，已經成為(wei)電力(li)調度(du)生(sheng)(sheng)產不(bu)可缺少(shao)的(de)工具。它對提高電網(wang)運(yun)行的(de)可靠性、安全性，降低電網(wang)運(yun)行損耗，減輕生(sheng)(sheng)產運(yun)營成本，實現(xian)電力(li)調度(du)自動化(hua)與現(xian)代化(hua)，提高調度(du)的(de)效率和水平都有著不(bu)可替代的(de)作用(yong)。

在配售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環節，信息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)應用(yong)支持(chi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理，提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)準(zhun)確(que)性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能供應的(de)度量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)，是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業經濟效益重要體現。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)信息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)設備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)全壽命(ming)周期管(guan)理，提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)設備(bei)的(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)監督(du)和管(guan)理水平(ping)，對各計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)點的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)裝(zhuang)置進(jin)行(xing)定期輪換、檢驗和技術(shu)(shu)(shu)監督(du)，確(que)保設備(bei)可靠運行(xing)和準(zhun)確(que)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，對各關(guan)口計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)點母線(xian)進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能平(ping)衡的(de)在（離(li)）線(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算，分析母線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能不(bu)平(ping)衡率超(chao)標的(de)原因，提(ti)出解決措施和技術(shu)(shu)(shu)改進(jin)方(fang)案，保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)和運行(xing)效率。

總之，電力企業(ye)節能一方(fang)面要通過轉(zhuan)變增長方(fang)式，實施(shi)“上(shang)大(da)關小”，從結(jie)構上(shang)進(jin)(jin)行節能，另(ling)一方(fang)面，要通過技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步和(he)管(guan)理優(you)化(hua)，提高能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)換(huan)效率實現節能。其中信息技術(shu)在(zai)技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步和(he)管(guan)理優(you)化(hua)方(fang)面的作用日益重要。