山東擬立法促民用建筑節能 制定綠色建筑標準
2012-08-01 718 中國節能服務網 編輯:云龍
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為降低民用建筑能源消耗,提高能源利用效率,山東省擬出臺《山東省民用建筑(zhu)節能條例(li)》,目前該條例(li)草(cao)(cao)案(an)送審稿開始公開征集意見(jian)。草(cao)(cao)案(an)要求,省住房(fang)(fang)城鄉建設行(xing)政(zheng)主管部門應(ying)當制(zhi)定綠色(se)建筑標準(zhun),實(shi)行(xing)綠色(se)建筑評價(jia)標識制(zhi)度,房(fang)(fang)地產開發企業銷(xiao)售商(shang)(shang)品(pin)房(fang)(fang),應(ying)當向(xiang)購(gou)買人明(ming)示所售商(shang)(shang)品(pin)房(fang)(fang)的(de)能耗指標、節能措施、保溫工程保修期等信息,并在商(shang)(shang)品(pin)房(fang)(fang)買賣合同和(he)住宅質量保證書、住宅使用說明(ming)書中(zhong)載(zai)明(ming)。
草(cao)案規定,山(shan)東省住(zhu)房(fang)城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)行政(zheng)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部門應(ying)當制(zhi)定綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)標準,實行綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)評價(jia)標識(shi)制(zhi)度(du),鼓(gu)勵建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)單(dan)位根據節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)、節(jie)(jie)水、節(jie)(jie)材、節(jie)(jie)地、環(huan)保、消(xiao)防和(he)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)運行管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)要求,建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)優(you)于(yu)現行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標準的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。同時要制(zhi)定、公布并及時更新推廣(guang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、限制(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術與(yu)產品(pin)目錄。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)單(dan)位、設(she)(she)計企業、施工(gong)企業不得(de)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)活(huo)動中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)列(lie)入禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)目錄的(de)(de)技(ji)術與(yu)產品(pin),若違反(fan)此規定,由(you)住(zhu)房(fang)城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)行政(zheng)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部門責令(ling)改正,并處以10萬元(yuan)以上(shang)20萬元(yuan)以下罰款;生(sheng)產、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)列(lie)入推廣(guang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)目錄的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術與(yu)產品(pin)的(de)(de),按照國家有關規定享受稅收優(you)惠(hui)等(deng)扶持(chi)政(zheng)策。
對既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao),草(cao)案(an)也做出了明確規定(ding)。縣級以上人民政府應(ying)(ying)當按照國家(jia)和省有關規定(ding),制定(ding)實施既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)規劃和年度改(gai)造(zao)(zao)計(ji)(ji)劃,對不符合建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標準的既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的圍護結構、供(gong)熱系統(tong)、采(cai)暖制冷系統(tong)、照明設備等組織(zhi)進行節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。 據了解,今(jin)年山(shan)東省將大力(li)發展節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)資源的綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)提上重要議事日(ri)程。年初(chu)山(shan)東省住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廳要求,今(jin)年山(shan)東省每(mei)個城市至少(shao)應(ying)(ying)有3個項目(mu)獲得綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)星級標識,甲級設計(ji)(ji)單(dan)位應(ying)(ying)至少(shao)完(wan)成1個綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)標識項目(mu),這將作為年底全省建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)檢查考核的重要內容(rong),并(bing)繼續全面推進新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng),確保新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工階段節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標準執(zhi)行率不低于98%。在既有居住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)方面,要求2012-2013年要完(wan)成3485萬平方米既有居住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao),并(bing)通過立法加快推動此項工作。
此外,山(shan)東省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)十二五(wu)規劃指出,在既(ji)有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)方(fang)面(mian)(mian),35%以(yi)上具備改(gai)造(zao)(zao)價值的既(ji)有居住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)節能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao),完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)既(ji)有公(gong)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)1000萬平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上,所有大型公(gong)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)供熱(re)(re)計量改(gai)造(zao)(zao),所有達到節能(neng)(neng)標準的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)節能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)部實行(xing)熱(re)(re)計量收費,單位建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積能(neng)(neng)耗降(jiang)低(di)20%以(yi)上。可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的應(ying)用,到2015年全(quan)省(sheng)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)應(ying)用可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源的新建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)達到50%以(yi)上。5年累(lei)計太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光熱(re)(re)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)用面(mian)(mian)積1.5億平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上,推(tui)廣地源熱(re)(re)泵系統建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)用面(mian)(mian)積3000萬平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上。建(jian)(jian)設20個(ge)低(di)碳生態城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、200個(ge)低(di)碳社區。