我國采取十大措施推進節能減排
2012-08-29 756 和訊網 編輯:ms wang
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國家有關負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)近(jin)(jin)日(ri)指出(chu),為實現“”時期節(jie)能減(jian)排工(gong)作目(mu)標,國務院近(jin)(jin)日(ri)正式印(yin)發的《節(jie)能減(jian)排“十二五(wu)”規劃》提(ti)出(chu)了10個方面的保障措(cuo)施,主要包括堅持綠色低碳發展,在制定(ding)和實施發展戰略、專項規劃、政策時體現節(jie)能減(jian)排要求;強(qiang)化(hua)目(mu)標責(ze)任評(ping)價考核,進一步完善節(jie)能減(jian)排統計、監測(ce)、考核體系,加強(qiang)評(ping)價考核,實行問責(ze)制等。
其他(ta)保障措(cuo)施包(bao)括:加強(qiang)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)理(li),切實改變(bian)敞開(kai)供應能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、無(wu)約束使(shi)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的現(xian)象(xiang);健全節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保、法規和(he)標準,加快制修訂配套法規,完善(shan)(shan)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保標準體系,依法推(tui)(tui)進節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排(pai);完善(shan)(shan)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)投(tou)入(ru)機(ji)制,引(yin)導企業(ye)、社會(hui)資金積極(ji)投(tou)入(ru)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排(pai),提高財政(zheng)資金使(shi)用效(xiao)率;完善(shan)(shan)促(cu)進節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)的經濟政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),具體包(bao)括價格、財政(zheng)、稅收(shou)和(he)金融(rong)等政(zheng)策(ce)(ce);推(tui)(tui)廣節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)市場化(hua)機(ji)制,建立能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)“領(ling)跑者”標準制度,推(tui)(tui)行節能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電調(diao)度、電力需求側(ce)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、合同(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)等新(xin)機(ji)制,開(kai)展(zhan)排(pai)污權、碳排(pai)放權交易(yi)試點。
《規劃》還要(yao)求(qiu)推(tui)動節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)技(ji)術創新和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣(guang)應用,加強節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)基礎性、前沿性和(he)(he)(he)共性技(ji)術研究(jiu)開(kai)發(fa),加快推(tui)廣(guang)先進(jin)、成(cheng)熟(shu)的新技(ji)術、新工藝、新設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)新材料;強化(hua)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)監督(du)檢查和(he)(he)(he)能(neng)力建設(she),強化(hua)執法監督(du),加強重點(dian)用能(neng)單位(wei)、重點(dian)污(wu)染源和(he)(he)(he)治理(li)設(she)施運行監管(guan),健全節(jie)(jie)能(neng)管(guan)理(li)、監察(cha)、服務“三位(wei)一體(ti)”節(jie)(jie)能(neng)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系;開(kai)展節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)全民行動,提倡勤儉(jian)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)、反對(dui)奢侈浪費(fei),推(tui)動節(jie)(jie)能(neng)、節(jie)(jie)水、節(jie)(jie)地、節(jie)(jie)材、節(jie)(jie)糧,倡導與我國國情相適應的文明(ming)、節(jie)(jie)約(yue)、綠色、低碳生產方式和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)費(fei)模式。
據(ju)介紹,《規(gui)劃》包括的十(shi)大(da)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有:節(jie)能(neng)(neng)改造工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)品惠(hui)民(min)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、合同能(neng)(neng)源管理(li)推(tui)廣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術產(chan)業化(hua)示范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、城鎮生(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水處理(li)設施(shi)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、重點(dian)流域水污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、脫硫脫硝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)畜禽(qin)養殖(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防治工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、循(xun)環(huan)經濟示范(fan)推(tui)廣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)能(neng)(neng)力建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。
該負(fu)責人(ren)表示(shi),據測算(suan),“十二五”時期節能減(jian)排(pai)(pai)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)程總投資為23660億元(yuan),其中,節能重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)程總投資約(yue)9820億元(yuan),污染(ran)(ran)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)程約(yue)8160億元(yuan),循環(huan)(huan)經(jing)濟重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)程約(yue)5680億元(yuan)。節能、循環(huan)(huan)經(jing)濟、重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)流域工(gong)業(ye)污染(ran)(ran)防治、煙氣脫(tuo)硫脫(tuo)硝(xiao)工(gong)程所需資金(jin)(jin)主要(yao)由(you)企業(ye)通(tong)過自有資金(jin)(jin)、金(jin)(jin)融機(ji)構貸款和(he)社會(hui)資金(jin)(jin)解決,各(ge)級政(zheng)(zheng)府安排(pai)(pai)一定資金(jin)(jin)予以支(zhi)持和(he)引導。城鎮(zhen)生活污水處理(li)設(she)施和(he)配套(tao)管網建(jian)設(she)的責任主體是地方政(zheng)(zheng)府,國(guo)家對重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)項目給予適當支(zhi)持。