1月15日，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新聯盟(meng)在(zai)北京(jing)正式成立。聯盟(meng)由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環境與可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)研究所(suo)(suo)牽(qian)頭，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級、省(sheng)級和(he)(he)地(di)市級農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)研機構及涉(she)農(nong)(nong)高校、技(ji)術推(tui)廣單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新企(qi)業(ye)(ye)等94家(jia)(jia)(jia)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)組成。大(da)會審(shen)議并通過了聯盟(meng)章程，投票(piao)選舉出中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環境與可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)研究所(suo)(suo)為聯盟(meng)理(li)事長(chang)(chang)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生態與資源保(bao)護(hu)總(zong)站(zhan)、全國(guo)畜牧總(zong)站(zhan)、全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術推(tui)廣服(fu)務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機械化總(zong)站(zhan)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)、青島農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)、山東省(sheng)土地(di)鄉村(cun)振興集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有限公(gong)司、新希望集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有限公(gong)司、先正達(da)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)、北大(da)荒農(nong)(nong)墾集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有限公(gong)司等10家(jia)(jia)(jia)副理(li)事長(chang)(chang)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)以(yi)及23家(jia)(jia)(jia)常務(wu)理(li)事單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。

國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)秘(mi)書長(chang)、中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院副院長(chang)馮忠武指出(chu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領域，推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)領域碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和，是(shi)(shi)(shi)加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生態文明(ming)建設的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)舉(ju)措，是(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)實鄉村(cun)振興(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)途(tu)徑(jing)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)應對全球氣候變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)手段(duan)。聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)更有力地加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和領域的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)。圍(wei)繞聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)發展，他提出(chu)三(san)點(dian)意(yi)見：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)聚焦“三(san)個(ge)目(mu)標”，即(ji)瞄準一(yi)個(ge)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)問(wen)題、凝(ning)練一(yi)個(ge)科學命(ming)題、打造一(yi)個(ge)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)團隊(dui)，圍(wei)繞雙碳(tan)(tan)領域重(zhong)(zhong)大技術難題開展聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)攻(gong)(gong)關，組成(cheng)整體作戰(zhan)、協(xie)同(tong)攻(gong)(gong)關的(de)(de)(de)“集團軍”，形成(cheng)聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)合(he)(he)力；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)搭建“三(san)大平(ping)臺(tai)”，即(ji)多學科協(xie)同(tong)平(ping)臺(tai)、科企(qi)合(he)(he)作平(ping)臺(tai)、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上中(zhong)下游(you)銜(xian)接的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺(tai)，引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙碳(tan)(tan)領域不同(tong)學科交叉(cha)融合(he)(he)、集成(cheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，引(yin)導優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)科技資源向企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚，圍(wei)繞產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈部署創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈，改變單一(yi)化(hua)、碎片化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和供給方(fang)式，有效(xiao)(xiao)解決(jue)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)求脫節、碳(tan)(tan)氮減排創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)基礎應用研究和集成(cheng)示范相割裂等問(wen)題；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)發揮“三(san)個(ge)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)”，即(ji)聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)的(de)(de)(de)制度優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)、集聚優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)、協(xie)同(tong)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)，促進聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)應用。

聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)理事長、中國(guo)農科院農業環境與可持續發(fa)展研究所所長趙(zhao)立欣(xin)介紹了聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)成立背(bei)景、職責任(ren)務(wu)以(yi)及下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步工(gong)作設想。她(ta)表示(shi)，聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)的(de)職責定位是(shi)建立長效(xiao)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)、充分發(fa)揮各方優勢，搭建政-產-學-研-用-金(jin)(jin)“六位一(yi)(yi)體”平臺，具(ju)體任(ren)務(wu)包括承接國(guo)家農業科技(ji)創新聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)的(de)工(gong)作任(ren)務(wu)、重大(da)問(wen)題政策咨(zi)詢(xun)、承接競爭性科技(ji)研發(fa)項目(mu)、開發(fa)農業農村領域減排固碳交易方法學、研發(fa)農產品碳標識和技(ji)術示(shi)范應用。下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步聯(lian)(lian)盟(meng)將圍繞“五個(ge)一(yi)(yi)”開展工(gong)作，即成立一(yi)(yi)個(ge)實體公司，建立一(yi)(yi)個(ge)基金(jin)(jin)，構建一(yi)(yi)套標準，實施一(yi)(yi)批示(shi)范工(gong)程，形成一(yi)(yi)套機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部科技教育司副(fu)司長(chang)(chang)孫法(fa)軍在(zai)聯盟(meng)成(cheng)立(li)(li)大會上表(biao)示，成(cheng)立(li)(li)“雙碳(tan)”聯盟(meng)恰逢(feng)其時、機遇難得，必將為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)做(zuo)出應有的貢(gong)獻。圍繞如(ru)何建設好(hao)、運行好(hao)“雙碳(tan)”聯盟(meng)，他提出四點建議。一(yi)(yi)是樹立(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)個共(gong)(gong)識，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業是減(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)的重要貢(gong)獻者；二是形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個系(xi)統，把科研單位、推(tui)廣(guang)部門、企業主(zhu)體擰成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)股繩(sheng)，系(xi)統推(tui)進(jin)減(jian)污(wu)降(jiang)碳(tan)協同增效；三(san)是聚焦一(yi)(yi)條主(zhu)線，積極推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品碳(tan)認證，制定(ding)標準規范、建立(li)(li)核算方法(fa)、集(ji)成(cheng)技術模式、開展(zhan)試點示范；四是構建一(yi)(yi)套機制，強化分工(gong)合(he)作、優勢(shi)互補、資源共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、準入退出，實現聯盟(meng)工(gong)作長(chang)(chang)效化運行。

據(ju)介紹，國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳達峰碳中和(he)(he)科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)(meng)(meng)是“國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)(meng)(meng)”框架下的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)聯盟(meng)(meng)(meng)，旨(zhi)在通過加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳達峰碳中和(he)(he)項目合作、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)技術創新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化為目的(de)(de)，立足農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳排放核算(suan)方法學(xue)、低碳農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)技術裝備、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品碳標識研發、認證(zheng)及(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)碳交易項目開發等重(zhong)大(da)需求(qiu)，集聚優勢研發力量和(he)(he)行業(ye)(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)，構建政(zheng)府支持、任(ren)務牽引、資(zi)源(yuan)共享(xiang)、市(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)導的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)產(chan)學(xue)研創新(xin)(xin)(xin)機制，促進原(yuan)始(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)、協(xie)同創新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化創新(xin)(xin)(xin)，推(tui)動(dong)減排、固碳及(ji)可再生能源(yuan)替(ti)代技術推(tui)廣(guang)落地(di)，實現創新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展和(he)(he)綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略目標。