1月15日，國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)聯(lian)盟(meng)在北(bei)京正(zheng)式成立(li)。聯(lian)盟(meng)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環境(jing)與(yu)(yu)可持續發展研(yan)究(jiu)所牽頭(tou)，國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)(ji)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)和(he)地市(shi)級(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科研(yan)機(ji)構及(ji)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)高(gao)校、技術推廣(guang)單(dan)(dan)位和(he)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)企業(ye)等94家單(dan)(dan)位組成。大(da)會審(shen)議并(bing)通(tong)過了聯(lian)盟(meng)章程，投票選舉出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環境(jing)與(yu)(yu)可持續發展研(yan)究(jiu)所為聯(lian)盟(meng)理事(shi)長單(dan)(dan)位，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生態與(yu)(yu)資源保護總站、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)畜牧總站、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術推廣(guang)服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械化總站、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科學院、青島(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)學、山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土地鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興集團有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、新(xin)希望集團有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、先正(zheng)達(da)集團中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、北(bei)大(da)荒農(nong)(nong)(nong)墾集團有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)等10家副理事(shi)長單(dan)(dan)位以及(ji)23家常務(wu)理事(shi)單(dan)(dan)位。

國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟秘(mi)書長、中(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)副院(yuan)長馮忠武(wu)指出，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)是實現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)域，推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)領(ling)(ling)域碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)，是加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生態文明建設(she)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉(ju)措，是落實鄉村(cun)振興(xing)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)途徑，也是應(ying)對(dui)全球氣候變化(hua)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手段。聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟的(de)(de)成(cheng)立是為了更有力(li)地加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)協(xie)同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)。圍(wei)繞聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟發展(zhan)，他(ta)提出三點意見(jian)：一是要(yao)聚(ju)焦“三個(ge)目標”，即瞄準一個(ge)產業(ye)問題、凝練一個(ge)科(ke)(ke)學命題、打造一個(ge)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)團隊(dui)，圍(wei)繞雙碳(tan)(tan)領(ling)(ling)域重(zhong)大技術難題開展(zhan)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)攻(gong)關(guan)，組成(cheng)整體(ti)作(zuo)戰(zhan)、協(xie)同攻(gong)關(guan)的(de)(de)“集團軍”，形成(cheng)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)合(he)力(li)；二是要(yao)搭建“三大平臺(tai)”，即多學科(ke)(ke)協(xie)同平臺(tai)、科(ke)(ke)企(qi)合(he)作(zuo)平臺(tai)、產業(ye)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游銜接的(de)(de)平臺(tai)，引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)雙碳(tan)(tan)領(ling)(ling)域不同學科(ke)(ke)交叉融(rong)合(he)、集成(cheng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，引(yin)導優(you)(you)勢(shi)科(ke)(ke)技資(zi)源向(xiang)企(qi)業(ye)集聚(ju)，圍(wei)繞產業(ye)鏈部(bu)署(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈，改(gai)變單一化(hua)、碎片化(hua)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)供給方式，有效(xiao)解決科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)業(ye)需求脫節、碳(tan)(tan)氮(dan)減排創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)基礎應(ying)用研究和(he)(he)(he)(he)集成(cheng)示范相割裂等問題；三是要(yao)發揮“三個(ge)優(you)(you)勢(shi)”，即聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟的(de)(de)制度優(you)(you)勢(shi)、集聚(ju)優(you)(you)勢(shi)、協(xie)同優(you)(you)勢(shi)，促進聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟成(cheng)果的(de)(de)有效(xiao)應(ying)用。

聯盟理(li)事長(chang)(chang)、中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)科院農(nong)(nong)業環境與可(ke)持續發展研究所所長(chang)(chang)趙(zhao)立(li)欣介紹(shao)了聯盟成(cheng)立(li)背景、職(zhi)責任務(wu)以及下一(yi)(yi)步工(gong)作設想。她表示，聯盟的(de)職(zhi)責定(ding)位是建立(li)長(chang)(chang)效機制、充分發揮各方優(you)勢，搭(da)建政-產(chan)-學-研-用-金“六位一(yi)(yi)體”平臺(tai)，具體任務(wu)包(bao)括承接(jie)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)創新聯盟的(de)工(gong)作任務(wu)、重大(da)問題政策咨詢、承接(jie)競爭性科技(ji)研發項目、開發農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村領(ling)域減排固碳(tan)交易方法學、研發農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品碳(tan)標識和技(ji)術示范應用。下一(yi)(yi)步聯盟將圍(wei)繞(rao)“五個(ge)一(yi)(yi)”開展工(gong)作，即(ji)成(cheng)立(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)實體公司，建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)基(ji)金，構建一(yi)(yi)套標準，實施一(yi)(yi)批示范工(gong)程，形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)套機制。

農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)科技(ji)教育司副司長孫(sun)法(fa)軍在聯盟(meng)成立(li)大會(hui)上(shang)表示，成立(li)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”聯盟(meng)恰逢(feng)其時(shi)、機遇難(nan)得，必(bi)將為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村減(jian)排固碳(tan)(tan)做出(chu)應有的貢獻。圍(wei)繞如何(he)建設好、運行好“雙碳(tan)(tan)”聯盟(meng)，他提出(chu)四點(dian)建議。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)樹立(li)一(yi)個共識(shi)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)減(jian)排固碳(tan)(tan)的重(zhong)要貢獻者(zhe)；二是(shi)(shi)形成一(yi)個系統，把(ba)科研單(dan)位、推廣(guang)部(bu)門、企業(ye)主體(ti)擰成一(yi)股繩，系統推進(jin)減(jian)污降碳(tan)(tan)協同增效；三(san)是(shi)(shi)聚焦一(yi)條主線，積極推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)碳(tan)(tan)認證(zheng)，制(zhi)(zhi)定標準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)范、建立(li)核算方法(fa)、集成技(ji)術模式(shi)、開展(zhan)試點(dian)示范；四是(shi)(shi)構建一(yi)套(tao)機制(zhi)(zhi)，強化(hua)分(fen)工(gong)合作(zuo)(zuo)、優勢互補、資源共享、準(zhun)(zhun)入退出(chu)，實(shi)現聯盟(meng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)長效化(hua)運行。

據介紹，國家(jia)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)是“國家(jia)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯盟(meng)”框架下的專業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟(meng)，旨在(zai)通過加強農業(ye)(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和項(xiang)目合作、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和成果轉化(hua)為(wei)目的，立足農業(ye)(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放核算方法(fa)學、低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準和技(ji)術(shu)裝備(bei)、農產品碳(tan)(tan)(tan)標識研(yan)發、認證及農業(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)交易項(xiang)目開發等重大需求，集聚優勢研(yan)發力量(liang)和行業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)，構建政府(fu)支持、任務(wu)牽引(yin)、資源(yuan)共享、市場主導的新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)產學研(yan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)機制，促(cu)進原始創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、協同(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和成果轉化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，推動減排、固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)及可(ke)再生能源(yuan)替代技(ji)術(shu)推廣落(luo)地，實現(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動現(xian)(xian)代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展和綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)的戰略目標。