中共中央政治局1月24日下午(wu)就努力實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和目標進行(xing)第三十六次集體學(xue)習。中共中央總書記習近(jin)平在主持學(xue)習時強調，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和，是(shi)(shi)貫徹(che)新(xin)發展理念(nian)、構建新(xin)發展格局、推(tui)動高質量發展的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在要求，是(shi)(shi)黨中央統籌國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際兩(liang)個大(da)局作出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)重大(da)戰略決策。我們必(bi)須深入分(fen)(fen)析推(tui)進碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和工作面臨的(de)(de)(de)形勢和任(ren)務，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)認(ren)(ren)識實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標的(de)(de)(de)緊迫性(xing)和艱(jian)巨性(xing)，研(yan)究(jiu)需(xu)要做好的(de)(de)(de)重點工作，統一思想和認(ren)(ren)識，扎(zha)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)把黨中央決策部署落到實(shi)(shi)(shi)處。

　　這次中央(yang)政治局集(ji)體(ti)學(xue)習(xi)，由中央(yang)政治局同志(zhi)自學(xue)并交(jiao)流工作(zuo)體(ti)會，劉鶴、李強、李鴻(hong)忠、胡春(chun)華同志(zhi)結合分管領域(yu)和地方的工作(zuo)作(zuo)了(le)發言(yan)，大家進行了(le)交(jiao)流。

　　習近平在主(zhu)持學習時發(fa)(fa)(fa)表了(le)重要(yao)講話。他指出(chu)，黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來，黨中央貫徹(che)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念，堅定不移走生態(tai)優先、綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路，著力(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)面綠(lv)(lv)色轉型，取得了(le)顯著成效。我(wo)(wo)們(men)建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)(quan)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)循環(huan)(huan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經濟(ji)(ji)體系，持續推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)產業結構(gou)和能源(yuan)結構(gou)調整，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)國碳(tan)市場交易，宣(xuan)布(bu)不再新建(jian)境(jing)外煤電(dian)項目，加快構(gou)建(jian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”政(zheng)策(ce)體系，積極參與(yu)氣候變(bian)化國際(ji)談判，展(zhan)現了(le)負責任大(da)國的(de)(de)擔當。實(shi)(shi)現“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標(biao)，不是(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)人讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)們(men)做，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)自己必須要(yao)做。我(wo)(wo)國已進(jin)(jin)入新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”工(gong)作是(shi)(shi)(shi)破(po)解資源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)約束突出(chu)問題、實(shi)(shi)現可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)迫切(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)順應技術進(jin)(jin)步趨勢、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)結構(gou)轉型升級的(de)(de)迫切(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)滿足人民群眾日益增長的(de)(de)優美生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)需(xu)(xu)求、促進(jin)(jin)人與(yu)自然和諧共生的(de)(de)迫切(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)擔當大(da)國責任、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)人類命運共同(tong)體的(de)(de)迫切(qie)(qie)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)必須充(chong)分(fen)認(ren)識(shi)實(shi)(shi)現“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標(biao)的(de)(de)重要(yao)性，增強(qiang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”工(gong)作的(de)(de)信心(xin)。

　　習(xi)近平強(qiang)調(diao)，實(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標(biao)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)場(chang)廣泛而深刻的(de)變革，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)輕輕松松就能實(shi)現(xian)的(de)。我(wo)們要(yao)提高戰略思維能力(li)，把(ba)(ba)系統(tong)觀念(nian)貫穿“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)全過(guo)程，注重(zhong)處(chu)理好(hao)4對(dui)關系：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)減排(pai)(pai)的(de)關系。減排(pai)(pai)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)減生產(chan)力(li)，也不(bu)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而是(shi)(shi)要(yao)走生態優先、綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路，在(zai)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中促進綠色轉型(xing)、在(zai)綠色轉型(xing)中實(shi)現(xian)更大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。要(yao)堅持統(tong)籌謀(mou)劃，在(zai)降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)同時(shi)確保能源安(an)全、產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安(an)全、糧食安(an)全，確保群眾正常(chang)生活。二是(shi)(shi)整體和(he)局部的(de)關系。既要(yao)增強(qiang)全國一(yi)(yi)盤棋意識(shi)，加強(qiang)政(zheng)策(ce)措施的(de)銜接協調(diao)，確保形成合力(li)；又要(yao)充(chong)分考慮區域資(zi)源分布和(he)產(chan)業(ye)分工(gong)的(de)客觀現(xian)實(shi)，研(yan)究確定(ding)各(ge)地產(chan)業(ye)結構調(diao)整方向和(he)“雙碳(tan)”行動方案，不(bu)搞齊步走、“一(yi)(yi)刀(dao)切”。三是(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)遠(yuan)目標(biao)和(he)短(duan)期目標(biao)的(de)關系。既要(yao)立足當下，一(yi)(yi)步一(yi)(yi)個(ge)腳印解決具(ju)體問(wen)題(ti)，積小(xiao)勝(sheng)為(wei)大勝(sheng)；又要(yao)放(fang)眼長(chang)(chang)遠(yuan)，克服(fu)急功近利、急于求(qiu)成的(de)思想，把(ba)(ba)握好(hao)降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)節奏和(he)力(li)度，實(shi)事求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)、循序(xu)漸進、持續發(fa)(fa)力(li)。四是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)關系。要(yao)堅持兩手發(fa)(fa)力(li)，推動有(you)(you)為(wei)政(zheng)府和(he)有(you)(you)效市(shi)(shi)場(chang)更好(hao)結合，建(jian)立健全“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)激勵約(yue)束機制。

　　習近平(ping)(ping)指出，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)，必須(xu)堅持全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)籌(chou)、節約優(you)先(xian)(xian)、雙輪(lun)驅動(dong)(dong)、內(nei)外暢通(tong)、防(fang)范風險的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，更(geng)好(hao)發(fa)(fa)揮我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優(you)勢(shi)、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條件(jian)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)、市場活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)形成(cheng)節約資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)保(bao)護環(huan)境的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方式、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)方式、空(kong)間(jian)格(ge)局(ju)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)統(tong)籌(chou)協調。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)納(na)入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)布局(ju)和(he)(he)經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)，堅持降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、減污(wu)、擴綠、增(zeng)長協同(tong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)出臺相關(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)劃、實(shi)(shi)施方案和(he)(he)保(bao)障(zhang)措施，組織實(shi)(shi)施好(hao)“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)十(shi)大(da)行動(dong)(dong)”，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)策銜接。各地(di)區各部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)觀念，科(ke)學(xue)把(ba)握(wo)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)節奏(zou)，明確責任(ren)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)、完成(cheng)時間(jian)，穩(wen)妥有(you)序(xu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)二，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立(li)足我國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅持先(xian)(xian)立(li)后破、通(tong)盤謀(mou)劃，傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步(bu)(bu)退出必須(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)替(ti)代(dai)基礎上(shang)(shang)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)以大(da)型風光電(dian)(dian)基地(di)為(wei)基礎、以其周邊清(qing)潔高(gao)效先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)為(wei)支(zhi)撐、以穩(wen)定(ding)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)特高(gao)壓輸變電(dian)(dian)線路為(wei)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)消(xiao)納(na)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅決控制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，尤其是嚴格(ge)合(he)(he)理控制(zhi)(zhi)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)消(xiao)費增(zeng)長，有(you)序(xu)減量(liang)(liang)替(ti)代(dai)，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)改造(zao)(zao)、靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)性改造(zao)(zao)、供(gong)熱(re)改造(zao)(zao)“三改聯動(dong)(dong)”。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)夯實(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基礎，保(bao)障(zhang)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)供(gong)應安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，保(bao)持原(yuan)油、天然氣(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穩(wen)定(ding)增(zeng)長，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)煤(mei)(mei)氣(qi)油儲備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)放在(zai)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)突(tu)出的(de)(de)位置，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)光能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、硅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)信息、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，探索能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)消(xiao)費新(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)有(you)效益(yi)的(de)(de)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，統(tong)籌(chou)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)核(he)電(dian)(dian)。第(di)(di)三，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)優(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)緊(jin)緊(jin)抓住(zhu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)變革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)機遇，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)互聯網、大(da)數(shu)據(ju)、人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、第(di)(di)五代(dai)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)通(tong)信（5G）等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)深(shen)度(du)(du)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綠色(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提高(gao)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)在(zai)經濟(ji)總量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)比重。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴把(ba)新(xin)(xin)(xin)上(shang)(shang)項目(mu)的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放關(guan)(guan)，堅決遏制(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放、低(di)(di)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)項目(mu)盲目(mu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)下大(da)氣(qi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)鋼鐵、有(you)色(se)(se)、石化(hua)、化(hua)工(gong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)等(deng)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)優(you)化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)工(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)藝(yi)革(ge)(ge)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)數(shu)字化(hua)轉型。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)垃圾資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)利用(yong)(yong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)循環(huan)經濟(ji)，減少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪費。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)交通(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，提升(sheng)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山水(shui)林田(tian)湖草沙一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)保(bao)護和(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)治理，鞏(gong)固(gu)和(he)(he)提升(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倡導簡約適度(du)(du)、綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、文(wen)明健康的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)方式，引導綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)費，鼓勵(li)綠色(se)(se)出行，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)社會行動(dong)(dong)示范創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)民節約意識、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)保(bao)意識。第(di)(di)四，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)狠抓綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)完善(shan)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)評估、交易體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)人才培養(yang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式，鼓勵(li)高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)校加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)相關(guan)(guan)學(xue)科(ke)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。第(di)(di)五，完善(shan)綠色(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)政(zheng)策體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)完善(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)“雙控”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)原(yuan)料(liao)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不納(na)入(ru)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費總量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”標(biao)準，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)規(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放統(tong)計核(he)算體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“雙控”向碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放總量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)“雙控”轉變。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)法律法規(gui)(gui)，完善(shan)財稅、價格(ge)、投資(zi)、金融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)策。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分發(fa)(fa)揮市場機制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，完善(shan)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)定(ding)價機制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放權交易、用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權交易、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)交易銜接協調。第(di)(di)六，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)參與(yu)和(he)(he)引領(ling)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候治理。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)秉持人類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)理念，以更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)姿(zi)態(tai)參與(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候談判議程和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際規(gui)(gui)則制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公平(ping)(ping)合(he)(he)理、合(he)(he)作(zuo)共贏的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候治理體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

　　習近(jin)平強(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)黨對“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)領(ling)導，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)統籌(chou)協調(diao)，嚴格監督考核(he)，推(tui)動(dong)形成(cheng)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)合力。要(yao)實(shi)行(xing)黨政同責(ze)，壓實(shi)各方責(ze)任，將“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關(guan)指標納(na)入各地區經濟(ji)社(she)會發展綜合評價體系(xi)，增加(jia)(jia)考核(he)權(quan)重(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)指標約(yue)束。各級(ji)領(ling)導干(gan)部(bu)要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”基礎知識(shi)、實(shi)現路徑和工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)求的(de)學(xue)習，做到真(zhen)學(xue)、真(zhen)懂、真(zhen)會、真(zhen)用。要(yao)把“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)干(gan)部(bu)教育培訓(xun)體系(xi)重(zhong)要(yao)內容，增強(qiang)各級(ji)領(ling)導干(gan)部(bu)推(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發展的(de)本領(ling)。