新(xin)(xin)華(hua)社北京1月25日(ri)電 中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政治(zhi)局1月24日(ri)下午就(jiu)努(nu)力(li)實(shi)現碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和(he)(he)目標進行第三(san)十六次集體學(xue)習。中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)總書記(ji)習近平在主(zhu)持(chi)學(xue)習時(shi)強調，實(shi)現碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和(he)(he)，是(shi)貫(guan)徹新(xin)(xin)發展理念(nian)、構建新(xin)(xin)發展格局、推動高質量發展的內(nei)在要求，是(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)統籌國內(nei)國際(ji)兩(liang)個大(da)局作(zuo)(zuo)出的重大(da)戰略決策。我們必須深入分(fen)析推進碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和(he)(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)面臨(lin)的形勢和(he)(he)任務(wu)，充(chong)分(fen)認識實(shi)現“雙碳”目標的緊迫性(xing)和(he)(he)艱巨性(xing)，研究(jiu)需(xu)要做好的重點工作(zuo)(zuo)，統一思想和(he)(he)認識，扎扎實(shi)實(shi)把黨中(zhong)央(yang)決策部(bu)署落(luo)到實(shi)處。

這次中央(yang)政治(zhi)局集體學習(xi)，由(you)中央(yang)政治(zhi)局同志自學并交流工作體會(hui)，劉鶴、李強(qiang)、李鴻忠、胡(hu)春華同志結(jie)合分管領域和地方(fang)的工作作了發言，大家進行了交流。

習近平在主(zhu)持學習時(shi)發表了重要講(jiang)話。他指出(chu)，黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，黨中央(yang)貫(guan)徹(che)新發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念，堅定不移走生(sheng)態優(you)先、綠色(se)低碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，著(zhu)力推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面綠色(se)轉型，取得了顯著(zhu)成效。我(wo)(wo)們(men)建立健全綠色(se)低碳(tan)循(xun)環發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系，持續(xu)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)業結構(gou)和(he)(he)能源結構(gou)調整，啟動(dong)全國碳(tan)市(shi)場交易，宣(xuan)布不再新建境外煤電項目，加(jia)快構(gou)建“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”政策體(ti)系，積極(ji)參與氣(qi)候變(bian)化國際談判，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)了負責(ze)任大(da)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)擔當(dang)。實現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標(biao)，不是(shi)別人(ren)(ren)讓我(wo)(wo)們(men)做，而(er)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)自己必須要做。我(wo)(wo)國已(yi)進入新發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，推(tui)(tui)進“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”工(gong)作是(shi)破解(jie)資源環境約束突出(chu)問(wen)題(ti)、實現(xian)可持續(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要，是(shi)順應技術(shu)進步趨(qu)勢、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)結構(gou)轉型升(sheng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要，是(shi)滿足人(ren)(ren)民群眾(zhong)日(ri)益增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)美生(sheng)態環境需求(qiu)、促進人(ren)(ren)與自然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要，是(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)擔當(dang)大(da)國責(ze)任、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類命運共同(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要。我(wo)(wo)們(men)必須充(chong)分認識實現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性，增(zeng)強推(tui)(tui)進“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心(xin)。

習近(jin)平(ping)強(qiang)調，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標是(shi)一場廣泛而深刻(ke)的(de)(de)變(bian)革，不(bu)是(shi)輕輕松(song)(song)松(song)(song)就能實(shi)(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)。我們(men)要(yao)提高戰略思(si)維能力(li)(li)，把系(xi)統(tong)觀念(nian)貫穿(chuan)“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作全(quan)過(guo)程，注(zhu)重處理好4對關(guan)系(xi)：一是(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)減(jian)排的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。減(jian)排不(bu)是(shi)減(jian)生產(chan)力(li)(li)，也不(bu)是(shi)不(bu)排放，而是(shi)要(yao)走生態優先、綠色低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路(lu)，在經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中促進(jin)綠色轉型、在綠色轉型中實(shi)(shi)現(xian)更(geng)大發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)統(tong)籌謀劃，在降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)(de)同時(shi)確(que)(que)保能源安(an)全(quan)、產(chan)業鏈供應(ying)鏈安(an)全(quan)、糧食安(an)全(quan)，確(que)(que)保群眾(zhong)正常(chang)生活。二是(shi)整體(ti)和(he)局部的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。既要(yao)增(zeng)強(qiang)全(quan)國一盤(pan)棋意識，加(jia)強(qiang)政(zheng)策(ce)措施的(de)(de)銜接協調，確(que)(que)保形成(cheng)合力(li)(li)；又要(yao)充分考慮區(qu)域資源分布和(he)產(chan)業分工(gong)的(de)(de)客觀現(xian)實(shi)(shi)，研究確(que)(que)定各地產(chan)業結構調整方向和(he)“雙碳(tan)”行動方案，不(bu)搞齊步走、“一刀切”。三(san)是(shi)長遠(yuan)目(mu)(mu)標和(he)短期目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。既要(yao)立(li)足當下(xia)，一步一個腳印解決具體(ti)問題，積小(xiao)勝為大勝；又要(yao)放眼長遠(yuan)，克服急(ji)功近(jin)利、急(ji)于求成(cheng)的(de)(de)思(si)想，把握好降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)(de)節奏和(he)力(li)(li)度，實(shi)(shi)事求是(shi)、循序漸(jian)進(jin)、持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)。四是(shi)政(zheng)府和(he)市(shi)場的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。要(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)兩手發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)，推動有(you)為政(zheng)府和(he)有(you)效市(shi)場更(geng)好結合，建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作激勵約束機制。

習近平(ping)指出，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作，必(bi)須(xu)堅(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)國統(tong)籌(chou)、節(jie)(jie)約(yue)優先(xian)、雙(shuang)(shuang)輪(lun)驅動(dong)、內外暢(chang)通、防(fang)范(fan)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，更(geng)(geng)好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條(tiao)件、技(ji)術(shu)潛力(li)(li)、市(shi)場活力(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快形成(cheng)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)(fang)式、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式、空間格(ge)(ge)局。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)統(tong)籌(chou)協(xie)調。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作納入生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)設(she)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)布局和(he)(he)(he)經濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)局，堅(jian)持(chi)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)污、擴綠(lv)(lv)、增(zeng)長(chang)協(xie)同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)出臺相關規(gui)劃、實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)案和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)障措施(shi)，組織實施(shi)好“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)十大(da)(da)(da)行(xing)動(dong)”，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)政策(ce)銜(xian)接。各(ge)地區各(ge)部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)局觀(guan)念，科學(xue)把握碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)節(jie)(jie)奏(zou)，明確(que)責(ze)任主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、工作任務(wu)、完(wan)成(cheng)時間，穩妥有(you)(you)序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立足我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅(jian)持(chi)先(xian)立后(hou)破(po)、通盤謀劃，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步退出必(bi)須(xu)建(jian)(jian)立在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)基礎上。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)型風光(guang)電(dian)基地為基礎、以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)周(zhou)邊清潔高(gao)效(xiao)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)為支撐(cheng)、以(yi)(yi)穩定(ding)(ding)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)特高(gao)壓輸變電(dian)線路為載體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)消(xiao)納體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)，尤其(qi)(qi)是嚴格(ge)(ge)合(he)理(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)消(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)長(chang)，有(you)(you)序減(jian)(jian)(jian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)改造(zao)、靈活性改造(zao)、供(gong)熱改造(zao)“三(san)改聯動(dong)”。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)夯實國內能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基礎，保(bao)障煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)供(gong)應(ying)安全(quan)(quan)，保(bao)持(chi)原(yuan)油(you)(you)、天然氣產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穩定(ding)(ding)增(zeng)長(chang)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)煤(mei)(mei)氣油(you)(you)儲備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)模化應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，積極(ji)有(you)(you)序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、硅(gui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術(shu)與現代(dai)(dai)信息、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料和(he)(he)(he)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)術(shu)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)，探索能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)費(fei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)規(gui)模有(you)(you)效(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，統(tong)籌(chou)水電(dian)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護，積極(ji)安全(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)核(he)電(dian)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產業(ye)(ye)優化升級。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)緊緊抓住(zhu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪(lun)科技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命和(he)(he)(he)產業(ye)(ye)變革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)互聯網、大(da)(da)(da)數據、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五代(dai)(dai)移動(dong)通信（5G）等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)技(ji)術(shu)與綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產業(ye)(ye)深(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)高(gao)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)經濟(ji)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比重。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴把新(xin)(xin)(xin)上項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)關，堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)遏制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)、低(di)(di)水平(ping)項(xiang)目盲目發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)下大(da)(da)(da)氣力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)鋼鐵、有(you)(you)色(se)、石化、化工、建(jian)(jian)材等(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產業(ye)(ye)優化升級，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快工業(ye)(ye)領域(yu)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工藝革(ge)(ge)(ge)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)型。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)垃(la)圾(ji)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化利用(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)循環(huan)(huan)經濟(ji)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪費(fei)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)交通體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，提(ti)升城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山水林田湖草沙一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化保(bao)護和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)治理(li)，鞏固和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)升生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倡導簡約(yue)適度(du)(du)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、文(wen)明健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式，引(yin)導綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)費(fei)，鼓(gu)勵綠(lv)(lv)色(se)出行(xing)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)社會(hui)行(xing)動(dong)示(shi)范(fan)創建(jian)(jian)，增(zeng)強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)民節(jie)(jie)約(yue)意識、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)保(bao)意識。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)狠抓綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)攻關，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)立完(wan)善(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)評(ping)估(gu)、交易(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快創新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)化。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)人才培養(yang)模式，鼓(gu)勵高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)校加(jia)(jia)(jia)快相關學(xue)科建(jian)(jian)設(she)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五，完(wan)善(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)政策(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步完(wan)善(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)料用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)納入能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”標準，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)統(tong)一規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)計核(he)算體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”向碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”轉(zhuan)變。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)法律法規(gui)，完(wan)善(shan)財(cai)稅、價格(ge)(ge)、投資(zi)(zi)、金(jin)融政策(ce)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)場機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，完(wan)善(shan)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)定(ding)(ding)價機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)權交易(yi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權交易(yi)、電(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)銜(xian)接協(xie)調。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六，積極(ji)參與和(he)(he)(he)引(yin)領全(quan)(quan)球氣候治理(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)秉持(chi)人類命運共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)理(li)念，以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)積極(ji)姿態參與全(quan)(quan)球氣候談(tan)判議程和(he)(he)(he)國際規(gui)則制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)平(ping)合(he)理(li)、合(he)作共贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球氣候治理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

習近(jin)平強調(diao)，要(yao)加強黨對“雙碳”工(gong)作(zuo)的領導(dao)，加強統籌協調(diao)，嚴(yan)格(ge)監督考核，推動(dong)形成工(gong)作(zuo)合(he)力。要(yao)實行黨政同責，壓實各(ge)方責任，將“雙碳”工(gong)作(zuo)相關(guan)指標(biao)(biao)納入各(ge)地區(qu)經濟(ji)社(she)會發展綜(zong)合(he)評價體系(xi)，增加考核權(quan)重，加強指標(biao)(biao)約束。各(ge)級(ji)領導(dao)干部(bu)要(yao)加強對“雙碳”基(ji)礎知(zhi)識、實現(xian)路徑和工(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)求的學習，做(zuo)到真學、真懂、真會、真用。要(yao)把“雙碳”工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)為干部(bu)教育培訓體系(xi)重要(yao)內容(rong)，增強各(ge)級(ji)領導(dao)干部(bu)推動(dong)綠(lv)色低(di)碳發展的本領。