實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)，是以習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)統籌國內(nei)國際兩個大(da)局作(zuo)出(chu)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)戰略決(jue)策(ce)(ce)，意(yi)義重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)、影響深(shen)遠。去年底召開的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)經濟(ji)工作(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)明(ming)確(que)指出(chu)“要(yao)正確(que)認(ren)識和(he)(he)(he)把握碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)”。習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總書記在主持中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局第(di)三十(shi)六次(ci)集體學習(xi)(xi)時強(qiang)調，我(wo)們(men)必須(xu)深(shen)入分析推進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)工作(zuo)面臨的(de)形勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)任(ren)務(wu)，充(chong)分認(ren)識實(shi)(shi)現“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目標的(de)緊迫(po)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)艱巨(ju)性(xing)，研究需要(yao)做(zuo)好的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點工作(zuo)，統一思想(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)認(ren)識，扎(zha)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)把黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)部署落(luo)到實(shi)(shi)處。這(zhe)為我(wo)們(men)高質(zhi)量推進(jin)(jin)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作(zuo)提供了(le)根本遵(zun)循(xun)。

電網連接電力(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)和消費，是各類(lei)能源轉換利用和優化配置的(de)重要平臺，在推(tui)(tui)進能源革(ge)命(ming)、服(fu)務(wu)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳”目(mu)標(biao)中(zhong)發揮(hui)著重要作用、承(cheng)擔著重要責任。黨中(zhong)央(yang)提出“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳”目(mu)標(biao)后，國家電網公(gong)司(si)第一(yi)(yi)時(shi)間貫徹(che)(che)落實(shi)，發布實(shi)施國內企(qi)業首(shou)個“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳”行(xing)動方案和構(gou)建新型電力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)行(xing)動方案，出臺一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)務(wu)實(shi)舉(ju)措，努力(li)(li)爭當能源革(ge)命(ming)的(de)推(tui)(tui)動者、先行(xing)者、引領者。通過持續深(shen)入學習(xi)習(xi)近平總書記系(xi)列(lie)重要講(jiang)話精(jing)神，我(wo)們對“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳”工作的(de)認識不斷深(shen)化，將堅決扛牢電網責任，進一(yi)(yi)步強化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)觀念(nian)，完整準確全(quan)面貫徹(che)(che)新發展理念(nian)，確保黨中(zhong)央(yang)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳”部(bu)署在公(gong)司(si)不折(zhe)不扣(kou)落地落實(shi)。

在(zai)推(tui)進(jin)“雙碳(tan)”中(zhong)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠供(gong)應(ying)。習近平總書(shu)記強(qiang)調，減排不(bu)是(shi)減生產力(li)(li)(li)，也不(bu)是(shi)不(bu)排放，而是(shi)要走生態優(you)(you)先(xian)、綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展道路(lu)，在(zai)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)促進(jin)綠色轉型、在(zai)綠色轉型中(zhong)實(shi)現更(geng)大(da)發(fa)(fa)展。去(qu)年下半年，受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)供(gong)應(ying)短缺、煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組出(chu)(chu)力(li)(li)(li)不(bu)足(zu)等(deng)因素影響，我國(guo)(guo)部(bu)分地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)需(xu)偏緊。黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務院高度(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視，對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)油(you)氣運(yun)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)位加(jia)強(qiang)工作部(bu)署。國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司強(qiang)化政治擔當(dang)，扎實(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)保供(gong)工作。當(dang)前和(he)今后一(yi)個時(shi)期，我國(guo)(guo)仍處在(zai)工業化、新型城鎮化快速發(fa)(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要階段(duan)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費總量還將(jiang)(jiang)保持剛性增長，保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠供(gong)應(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)長期艱巨(ju)任(ren)務。國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司將(jiang)(jiang)全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)以(yi)赴，擔當(dang)負責、守土(tu)盡(jin)責。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，做(zuo)好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)并(bing)網(wang)服務和(he)科學調度(du)(du)(du)，統籌支持現役煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)改(gai)造(zao)、靈(ling)活(huo)性改(gai)造(zao)、供(gong)熱改(gai)造(zao)“三(san)改(gai)聯動”和(he)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展，推(tui)動支撐(cheng)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)盡(jin)早投(tou)運(yun)，確保各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)并(bing)盡(jin)并(bing)、增發(fa)(fa)穩供(gong)，將(jiang)(jiang)傳統能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)逐(zhu)步退出(chu)(chu)必(bi)須建立(li)在(zai)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠的(de)替代基(ji)礎上的(de)要求落到實(shi)處。另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，充分發(fa)(fa)揮大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)優(you)(you)化資源(yuan)配置(zhi)的(de)平臺作用，優(you)(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調度(du)(du)(du)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交易，深挖跨區跨省通道送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)大(da)省間余缺互濟力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，最大(da)限度(du)(du)(du)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量平衡(heng)。同時(shi)，配合政府強(qiang)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求側管理(li)，引導用戶合理(li)錯峰避峰，保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)平穩有序。

推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網發展與各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)區各(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)減排降碳(tan)高(gao)效協(xie)同。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書記強調(diao)(diao)，既要增強全(quan)(quan)國(guo)一盤棋(qi)意識(shi)，加(jia)強政策(ce)措施的銜接協(xie)調(diao)(diao)，確(que)保形成(cheng)合(he)力(li)(li)；又要充分(fen)考慮區域資源分(fen)布和產業(ye)(ye)分(fen)工(gong)的客觀現實，研(yan)究確(que)定(ding)各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)(diao)整方(fang)向和“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”行(xing)動方(fang)案，不搞齊步(bu)走(zou)、“一刀切”。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司經營區域覆蓋26個(ge)省份，售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)經營區全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的80%，我(wo)們將始終從促進(jin)能源革命、服務(wu)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”工(gong)作全(quan)(quan)局出發謀劃推進(jin)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作，持(chi)(chi)續優化公司行(xing)動方(fang)案。實踐中，堅持(chi)(chi)因(yin)地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜、因(yin)網制(zhi)宜，根據(ju)各(ge)(ge)(ge)省各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)發展階段、能源資源稟(bing)賦及“雙(shuang)碳(tan)”進(jin)程，科學做好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網規(gui)劃建設。同時，支持(chi)(chi)產業(ye)(ye)優化升級，落實國(guo)家(jia)全(quan)(quan)面節約戰(zhan)略，推動引導全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)節能減排，加(jia)快形成(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)生產生活方(fang)式。聚(ju)(ju)焦工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、交通、建筑和居民生活等重點領域，穩妥(tuo)有序實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能替代(dai)，鼓(gu)勵(li)節約用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)效用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用綠(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。聚(ju)(ju)焦多能互(hu)補(bu)、智慧用能、能效管理(li)等重點方(fang)向，加(jia)快建設一批綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能源服務(wu)項(xiang)目，發揮(hui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、氣、熱、冷、氫等不同能源系(xi)統的耦合(he)互(hu)補(bu)效應，以及數(shu)字化賦能效應，示范推動綜(zong)(zong)合(he)能源服務(wu)產業(ye)(ye)發展。聚(ju)(ju)焦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)大數(shu)據(ju)價值挖掘(jue)，強化“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)看(kan)經濟”“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)看(kan)環保”等服務(wu)，助力(li)(li)國(guo)家(jia)堅決遏(e)制(zhi)高(gao)耗能、高(gao)排放(fang)、低水平(ping)項(xiang)目盲目發展，控制(zhi)不合(he)理(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求。

大(da)力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)消納(na)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記(ji)強調，既要立足當(dang)下(xia)，一(yi)(yi)步一(yi)(yi)個(ge)腳(jiao)印解決(jue)具體(ti)問題(ti)，積小(xiao)勝為大(da)勝；又要放(fang)眼長遠，克服急(ji)功近(jin)利、急(ji)于求成(cheng)的(de)思(si)想，把握(wo)好(hao)降碳的(de)節奏和力(li)(li)(li)度，實(shi)事(shi)求是(shi)、循序漸進、持續發力(li)(li)(li)。推(tui)進能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)、實(shi)現“雙碳”目(mu)標(biao)，將帶來(lai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發展(zhan)格(ge)局(ju)和功能(neng)形態的(de)深刻(ke)變(bian)革，這(zhe)將是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)長期(qi)的(de)動(dong)態演進過程。我們將把握(wo)大(da)勢(shi)、洞察趨勢(shi)，從當(dang)前(qian)實(shi)際出(chu)發做好(hao)工作，持續優化電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發展(zhan)布(bu)局(ju)，加大(da)特(te)高壓和配套電(dian)(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設(she)力(li)(li)(li)度，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)進新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)消納(na)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)。力(li)(li)(li)爭(zheng)通過“十四五(wu)(wu)”“十五(wu)(wu)五(wu)(wu)”時(shi)期(qi)的(de)努力(li)(li)(li)，將國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)跨區跨省輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)由目(mu)前(qian)2.4億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)提高到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)的(de)3.7億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)以(yi)上，全力(li)(li)(li)服務好(hao)沙漠戈壁荒漠大(da)型風電(dian)(dian)光伏基地(di)建(jian)設(she)，并為各類清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)提供(gong)堅強網(wang)架支撐(cheng)。針對提高電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)調節能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)對發展(zhan)儲能(neng)的(de)現實(shi)要求，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)加強技術(shu)成(cheng)熟的(de)抽水蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)，積極支持新(xin)型儲能(neng)規模化應用，力(li)(li)(li)爭(zheng)到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)公(gong)司經營(ying)區抽蓄電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)裝(zhuang)機由目(mu)前(qian)2630萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)提高到(dao)(dao)1億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)、電(dian)(dian)化學儲能(neng)由300萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)提高到(dao)(dao)1億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。針對“雙碳”情景下(xia)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)和安(an)全運行面臨的(de)重(zhong)大(da)技術(shu)難題(ti)，深入實(shi)施科技創新(xin)行動(dong)計劃，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)柔性(xing)直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、大(da)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全穩定控制、特(te)高壓分接開(kai)關等重(zhong)大(da)技術(shu)攻關，強化基礎研(yan)究(jiu)和前(qian)沿技術(shu)布(bu)局(ju)，爭(zheng)取更(geng)多“從0到(dao)(dao)1”的(de)創新(xin)突(tu)破(po)。

積(ji)極(ji)貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)黨中(zhong)央深化(hua)電(dian)(dian)力市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)改革部署(shu)。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調，要堅(jian)(jian)持兩(liang)(liang)手發(fa)(fa)(fa)力，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)有為政府和有效市(shi)(shi)場(chang)更好結(jie)合(he)，建立健全“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工作(zuo)激勵(li)約束機制(zhi)(zhi)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司將堅(jian)(jian)持推(tui)(tui)進(jin)改革，以改革解難(nan)題(ti)、促發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、保安全。統籌推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)、現貨和輔(fu)助(zhu)服務(wu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)建設，積(ji)極(ji)研(yan)究推(tui)(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)—碳(tan)(tan)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)協(xie)同運行(xing)(xing)、融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)在優(you)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)力資源配置中(zhong)的作(zuo)用；扎(zha)實(shi)做(zuo)好代理(li)購(gou)電(dian)(dian)、信息(xi)公開等工作(zuo)，保障居民(min)、農業用電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)和價格穩定(ding)；總結(jie)吸取國(guo)外(wai)電(dian)(dian)力市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)改革正(zheng)反兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)方面的經驗，鞏固和發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)的統一(yi)規劃、統一(yi)調度、統一(yi)管理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)優(you)勢；持續深化(hua)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”背(bei)景下(xia)能源電(dian)(dian)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)重大問題(ti)研(yan)究，服務(wu)國(guo)家(jia)建立健全與(yu)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”進(jin)程相適(shi)應的體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)和政策環(huan)境。

在統籌推(tui)進碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和工(gong)作中(zhong)，國(guo)家電網公(gong)司承擔著重大(da)責任和歷史使(shi)命。在以習近平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央堅強領導下，我們將(jiang)系(xi)統觀念貫穿(chuan)各項工(gong)作，堅持清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)是(shi)方向、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保供(gong)是(shi)基礎、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)是(shi)關鍵、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)獨立是(shi)根本、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)創新是(shi)動力、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)提(ti)效要助力，全(quan)力以赴服務“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標，為保持平(ping)穩健康(kang)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)環(huan)境(jing)、國(guo)泰民安(an)的(de)社(she)會環(huan)境(jing)、風清(qing)氣正的(de)政治環(huan)境(jing)作出應有貢獻(xian)，以優(you)異(yi)成(cheng)績迎接黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)勝(sheng)利(li)召開(kai)。

(作者為國(guo)家電網有限公司董事長、黨(dang)組書(shu)記)

《 人民日(ri)報 》( 2022年02月23日(ri) 12 版)