國家電網董事長:堅決扛牢電網責任,積極推進碳達峰碳中和
2022-03-04 565 gjys004
實(shi)現(xian)碳達(da)峰(feng)碳中和(he),是以(yi)習近平同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)(dang)中央統籌國內國際兩(liang)個大局(ju)(ju)作(zuo)出的(de)重(zhong)大戰略決策(ce),意(yi)義(yi)重(zhong)大、影響深遠。去年(nian)底(di)召開的(de)中央經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會議明確指出“要(yao)正(zheng)確認識(shi)和(he)把(ba)握碳達(da)峰(feng)碳中和(he)”。習近平總書(shu)記在(zai)主(zhu)持中共中央政治局(ju)(ju)第(di)三十六次集體學習時強調,我們必須深入分(fen)析推進(jin)碳達(da)峰(feng)碳中和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)面臨(lin)的(de)形勢和(he)任務(wu),充分(fen)認識(shi)實(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳”目標的(de)緊迫性和(he)艱(jian)巨性,研究需(xu)要(yao)做好的(de)重(zhong)點工(gong)作(zuo),統一思想(xiang)和(he)認識(shi),扎扎實(shi)實(shi)把(ba)黨(dang)(dang)中央決策(ce)部署(shu)落到實(shi)處。這為我們高質量(liang)推進(jin)“雙(shuang)碳”工(gong)作(zuo)提供了根本遵循。
電(dian)網(wang)連(lian)接(jie)電(dian)力(li)生產和(he)消費,是各(ge)類能(neng)源轉換利(li)用(yong)和(he)優化配置的重(zhong)要平臺(tai),在推進能(neng)源革(ge)命(ming)、服務“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮著重(zhong)要作(zuo)用(yong)、承擔著重(zhong)要責(ze)任。黨中(zhong)央(yang)提(ti)出“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標后,國家電(dian)網(wang)公(gong)(gong)司第一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)貫徹落(luo)實(shi),發(fa)(fa)布(bu)實(shi)施國內企業(ye)首(shou)個(ge)“雙碳(tan)”行動(dong)方案和(he)構建新型電(dian)力(li)系統行動(dong)方案,出臺(tai)一(yi)系列(lie)務實(shi)舉(ju)措,努力(li)爭(zheng)當能(neng)源革(ge)命(ming)的推動(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)、先行者(zhe)(zhe)、引(yin)領者(zhe)(zhe)。通(tong)過持續深入學習(xi)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記系列(lie)重(zhong)要講(jiang)話精神,我(wo)們對(dui)“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)的認識不斷深化,將堅決扛牢電(dian)網(wang)責(ze)任,進一(yi)步強化系統觀念,完整準(zhun)確全面貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展理念,確保黨中(zhong)央(yang)“雙碳(tan)”部署在公(gong)(gong)司不折不扣落(luo)地落(luo)實(shi)。
在推進“雙碳”中確保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)供(gong)應。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記強(qiang)調,減排不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)減生產(chan)力(li)(li),也不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)排放(fang),而是(shi)(shi)要走生態優(you)先、綠色低碳發(fa)(fa)展道路,在經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展中促進綠色轉型(xing)、在綠色轉型(xing)中實現更大發(fa)(fa)展。去年下半(ban)年,受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)供(gong)應短缺(que)、煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組出力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)足等因素影(ying)響,我國(guo)部分地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需偏緊。黨中央、國(guo)務(wu)院高度(du)重視,對(dui)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)油氣運全(quan)(quan)方位加(jia)強(qiang)工作(zuo)部署。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司(si)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)政治擔(dan)(dan)當(dang),扎實做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)工作(zuo)。當(dang)前和(he)今后一(yi)個時期,我國(guo)仍處(chu)在工業化(hua)(hua)、新(xin)(xin)型(xing)城鎮化(hua)(hua)快速發(fa)(fa)展的重要階段,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)費總(zong)量(liang)(liang)還將保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)剛性增長,保(bao)(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)供(gong)應將是(shi)(shi)長期艱巨任務(wu)。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司(si)將全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)以赴,擔(dan)(dan)當(dang)負責(ze)、守(shou)土盡(jin)責(ze)。一(yi)方面(mian)(mian),做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源并(bing)網(wang)(wang)服務(wu)和(he)科學調度(du),統籌支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)現役煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、靈活(huo)性改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、供(gong)熱改(gai)(gai)造(zao)“三改(gai)(gai)聯動”和(he)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源、清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)展,推動支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源盡(jin)早投運,確保(bao)(bao)(bao)各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)并(bing)盡(jin)并(bing)、增發(fa)(fa)穩供(gong),將傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源逐步退出必須(xu)建立在新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)的替代基(ji)礎上的要求落到(dao)實處(chu)。另一(yi)方面(mian)(mian),充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)優(you)化(hua)(hua)資源配置的平(ping)臺作(zuo)用,優(you)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調度(du)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易,深(shen)挖跨區跨省通道送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)潛(qian)力(li)(li),加(jia)大省間余(yu)缺(que)互濟(ji)力(li)(li)度(du),最大限度(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)衡。同時,配合政府強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求側(ce)管理,引導用戶合理錯峰避(bi)峰,保(bao)(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應平(ping)穩有(you)序(xu)。
推動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與各(ge)(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)減排降碳高(gao)效(xiao)協同。習近平總書記強(qiang)調,既要(yao)增強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)一(yi)盤棋(qi)意識,加強(qiang)政策措施(shi)的銜接協調,確保形成合(he)力(li)(li);又(you)要(yao)充分(fen)考慮區(qu)域(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布和(he)產業(ye)分(fen)工(gong)的客觀現實(shi),研究確定各(ge)(ge)地產業(ye)結構調整方向和(he)“雙碳”行(xing)動方案,不搞齊步走(zou)、“一(yi)刀切”。國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司經(jing)營區(qu)域(yu)覆蓋26個省(sheng)份,售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量占經(jing)營區(qu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的80%,我們將始終從促進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)革命、服(fu)務(wu)“雙碳”工(gong)作全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)出發(fa)(fa)謀劃(hua)推進(jin)(jin)各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)作,持續優(you)化公(gong)司行(xing)動方案。實(shi)踐中,堅(jian)持因(yin)地制宜、因(yin)網(wang)制宜,根據各(ge)(ge)省(sheng)各(ge)(ge)地發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)及(ji)“雙碳”進(jin)(jin)程,科學做好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)規劃(hua)建設。同時(shi),支持產業(ye)優(you)化升級(ji),落實(shi)國(guo)家(jia)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面節(jie)(jie)約戰略(lve),推動引(yin)導全(quan)(quan)(quan)社會節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排,加快形成綠色生(sheng)產生(sheng)活方式。聚焦工(gong)業(ye)、交通、建筑和(he)居民生(sheng)活等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點領域(yu),穩(wen)妥有序實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代,鼓勵(li)節(jie)(jie)約用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、高(gao)效(xiao)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用(yong)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。聚焦多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補、智慧用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)管理(li)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點方向,加快建設一(yi)批(pi)綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)項目(mu),發(fa)(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、氣、熱、冷、氫等(deng)(deng)不同能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系統的耦(ou)合(he)互(hu)補效(xiao)應,以及(ji)數字化賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)應,示范推動綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)服(fu)務(wu)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。聚焦電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)大(da)數據價(jia)值(zhi)挖掘,強(qiang)化“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)看經(jing)濟”“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)看環保”等(deng)(deng)服(fu)務(wu),助力(li)(li)國(guo)家(jia)堅(jian)決遏制高(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)排放、低水平項目(mu)盲目(mu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),控制不合(he)理(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求。
大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)源(yuan)供給消納體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。習近平總書記強調,既(ji)要立足(zu)當下(xia),一(yi)步一(yi)個(ge)腳印解決具體問題,積(ji)小勝為大(da)(da)勝;又要放眼(yan)長(chang)遠,克服急(ji)功近利、急(ji)于求成(cheng)的(de)思想,把(ba)握好降碳(tan)的(de)節(jie)奏(zou)和(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du),實(shi)(shi)事求是(shi)、循序漸進(jin)(jin)、持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)革命(ming)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標,將(jiang)(jiang)帶(dai)來電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局和(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)形態的(de)深(shen)(shen)刻變(bian)革,這將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)動態演進(jin)(jin)過程。我們將(jiang)(jiang)把(ba)握大(da)(da)勢、洞(dong)察(cha)趨(qu)勢,從當前實(shi)(shi)際出發(fa)(fa)做好工(gong)作(zuo),持續(xu)優化(hua)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)布(bu)局,加大(da)(da)特高(gao)壓和(he)(he)(he)配套(tao)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du),大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)源(yuan)供給消納體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爭通過“十(shi)(shi)四五(wu)(wu)”“十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)五(wu)(wu)”時期(qi)的(de)努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),將(jiang)(jiang)國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)跨區跨省(sheng)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)由目前2.4億千瓦提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到2030年(nian)的(de)3.7億千瓦以上,全(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)服務好沙漠(mo)戈壁荒漠(mo)大(da)(da)型風電(dian)(dian)光伏基地建(jian)(jian)設(she),并為各類清潔能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供堅強網(wang)(wang)(wang)架(jia)支(zhi)(zhi)撐。針對提(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統調節(jie)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)儲(chu)能(neng)的(de)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)要求,大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)加強技術(shu)成(cheng)熟的(de)抽水蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she),積(ji)極支(zhi)(zhi)持新型儲(chu)能(neng)規(gui)模化(hua)應用,力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爭到2030年(nian)公司經營區抽蓄電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)裝機由目前2630萬千瓦提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到1億千瓦、電(dian)(dian)化(hua)學儲(chu)能(neng)由300萬千瓦提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到1億千瓦。針對“雙碳(tan)”情景下(xia)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)運行面(mian)臨的(de)重大(da)(da)技術(shu)難題,深(shen)(shen)入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)科技創新行動計劃(hua),大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)開展(zhan)柔(rou)性直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安全(quan)穩定控制、特高(gao)壓分接開關等(deng)重大(da)(da)技術(shu)攻(gong)關,強化(hua)基礎研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)前沿技術(shu)布(bu)局,爭取(qu)更多“從0到1”的(de)創新突破。
積極(ji)貫徹落實(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)深化電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)部(bu)署。習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)強調,要(yao)堅(jian)持兩(liang)手發力(li),推(tui)動(dong)有為政府(fu)和有效市(shi)場(chang)(chang)更(geng)好結合,建(jian)立健全(quan)“雙(shuang)碳”工作(zuo)激勵約束機(ji)制。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)網公司將堅(jian)持推(tui)進(jin)改(gai)(gai)革(ge),以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)解(jie)難題、促發展、保安全(quan)。統(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)長期(qi)、現貨(huo)和輔(fu)助服務市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)設,積極(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)—碳兩(liang)個市(shi)場(chang)(chang)協同(tong)運行、融合發展,充分(fen)發揮(hui)(hui)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)在(zai)優化電(dian)(dian)力(li)資源配置中(zhong)的作(zuo)用;扎實(shi)做好代理(li)購(gou)電(dian)(dian)、信息公開等工作(zuo),保障居民、農業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)需求和價格穩定(ding);總結吸取(qu)國(guo)外電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)正(zheng)反兩(liang)個方(fang)面的經(jing)驗,鞏固和發揮(hui)(hui)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)網長期(qi)實(shi)行的統(tong)一(yi)規劃、統(tong)一(yi)調度、統(tong)一(yi)管理(li)體制優勢;持續(xu)深化“雙(shuang)碳”背景下能源電(dian)(dian)力(li)發展重大問題研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu),服務國(guo)家建(jian)立健全(quan)與“雙(shuang)碳”進(jin)程(cheng)相適應的體制機(ji)制和政策(ce)環境(jing)。
在統籌推進碳達峰碳中和工作(zuo)中,國家(jia)電網公司承擔著重大(da)責任和歷史使命(ming)。在以(yi)習近平同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中央堅強領導下,我們將系統觀念貫(guan)穿各(ge)項工作(zuo),堅持(chi)清潔低碳是(shi)方向、能(neng)源保(bao)供是(shi)基(ji)礎、能(neng)源安全(quan)是(shi)關鍵、能(neng)源獨立是(shi)根本、能(neng)源創新是(shi)動力(li)、節能(neng)提效(xiao)要助(zhu)力(li),全(quan)力(li)以(yi)赴服務“雙碳”目標,為保(bao)持(chi)平穩健康的(de)(de)(de)經濟環境(jing)(jing)、國泰民(min)安的(de)(de)(de)社會環境(jing)(jing)、風清氣(qi)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)政治環境(jing)(jing)作(zuo)出應有貢獻,以(yi)優異成績(ji)迎接黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)勝(sheng)利召開。