3月31日，中(zhong)國工(gong)程院(yuan)在北京發(fa)布重(zhong)大(da)咨詢項目成果《中(zhong)國碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和戰略及路徑》，中(zhong)國工(gong)程院(yuan)院(yuan)長李曉紅院(yuan)士(shi)作發(fa)布，其中(zhong)提出，通過(guo)積極(ji)主動(dong)作為，全社會共同努(nu)力，中(zhong)國二氧化碳排放(fang)有望于2027年前(qian)后實(shi)現(xian)達(da)峰，峰值(zhi)控制在122億噸左右(you)。在此基礎上推動(dong)發(fa)展模式實(shi)現(xian)根本轉變，可在2060年前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳中(zhong)和。

具體內容(rong)，主要(yao)包括(kuo)八(ba)大戰(zhan)略、七條路徑和三(san)項建議。

——八大戰(zhan)略：節約優先戰(zhan)略，秉持(chi)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)是第一(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)念，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提升(sheng)全社(she)會用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)率；能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全戰(zhan)略，做好化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兜底應(ying)(ying)急，妥善(shan)應(ying)(ying)對新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)不(bu)穩定，防范油(you)氣以及關鍵礦物對外(wai)依存風險；非化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)(ti)代戰(zhan)略，在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全可靠逐步替(ti)(ti)代傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的基礎(chu)上，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提高非化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)比重；再(zai)電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)略，以電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代和發(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)制原(yuan)料燃料為重點(dian)，大力(li)提升(sheng)重點(dian)部(bu)門電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)水平；資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)循環利用(yong)戰(zhan)略，加快(kuai)傳統產業(ye)升(sheng)級改造(zao)和業(ye)務流程再(zai)造(zao)，實現資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多(duo)級循環利用(yong)；固(gu)碳(tan)戰(zhan)略，堅持(chi)生態吸碳(tan)與人(ren)工(gong)用(yong)碳(tan)相(xiang)結合(he)，增強生態系統固(gu)碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，推(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)移除技術研(yan)發(fa)；數字化(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)略，全面推(tui)動(dong)數字化(hua)(hua)降碳(tan)和碳(tan)管理(li)，助(zhu)力(li)生產生活(huo)綠色(se)變革(ge)；國際合(he)作戰(zhan)略，構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共同(tong)體的大國責(ze)任擔當，更(geng)大力(li)度深化(hua)(hua)國際合(he)作。

——七(qi)條路(lu)徑：一是提升經濟(ji)發展(zhan)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)效(xiao)益，以產業結(jie)構(gou)優化升級為(wei)(wei)重要手(shou)段實(shi)(shi)現(xian)經濟(ji)發展(zhan)與碳(tan)(tan)排放脫鉤；二是打(da)造清潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)安(an)全高效(xiao)的(de)能源(yuan)體系是實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵和(he)(he)基礎；三是加快構(gou)建以新能源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主體的(de)新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統，安(an)全穩妥實(shi)(shi)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)力(li)行業凈零排放；四是以電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化和(he)(he)深度脫碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)支撐，推(tui)(tui)動工(gong)業部門有序達(da)(da)(da)峰和(he)(he)漸(jian)進中(zhong)和(he)(he)；五是通過(guo)高比例電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化實(shi)(shi)現(xian)交(jiao)通工(gong)具低碳(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)，推(tui)(tui)動交(jiao)通部門實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)；六是以突(tu)破綠色建筑關(guan)(guan)鍵技術(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)重點，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)建筑用(yong)電(dian)(dian)用(yong)熱零碳(tan)(tan)排放；七(qi)是運籌(chou)帷幄做好實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)“最后一公里”的(de)碳(tan)(tan)移除托底技術(shu)(shu)保障。

——三項建(jian)議：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)保持戰略定(ding)力(li)，做(zuo)好統籌協(xie)調，在保障經濟社(she)會有(you)序(xu)運轉和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)供(gong)應安全前提(ti)下(xia)，堅持全國“一(yi)盤(pan)棋”、梯次有(you)序(xu)推(tui)動實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中和。二是(shi)(shi)強化(hua)科技創新，為(wei)實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中和提(ti)供(gong)強大動力(li)，尤其是(shi)(shi)必須以(yi)關(guan)鍵技術的重大突(tu)破(po)支撐實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)中和。三是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)完(wan)善(shan)制(zhi)度和政策體系，確保碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中和任(ren)務措施落地。加(jia)快推(tui)動建(jian)立(li)碳(tan)(tan)排放總(zong)量控制(zhi)制(zhi)度，加(jia)速構(gou)建(jian)減污降碳(tan)(tan)一(yi)體謀劃、一(yi)體推(tui)進、一(yi)體考核的機制(zhi)，不(bu)斷完(wan)善(shan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)支撐與監管體系建(jian)設。

據了(le)解(jie)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工程(cheng)院碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)重大咨詢(xun)項目組織40多位(wei)(wei)院士(shi)、300多位(wei)(wei)專家、數(shu)十家單位(wei)(wei)，重點圍繞產(chan)業結構(gou)、能源、電力(li)、工業、建筑、交通、碳(tan)(tan)移(yi)除等方面(mian)，系統開展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)戰略及路(lu)徑研究，最新完成(cheng)并(bing)發布(bu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)戰略及路(lu)徑》。