西藏積極推進碳達峰碳中和工作
2022-04-20 514 gjys004
西(xi)藏是國家重要的(de)生態安全屏障,在實現碳達(da)峰、碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)目標(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)肩負(fu)著(zhu)重要的(de)使命和(he)(he)責任(ren)。自(zi)治區黨委(wei)、政(zheng)府高度(du)重視,切實提高政(zheng)治站位(wei),把思想和(he)(he)行動統一到中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決策部署上來,充分(fen)發揮我區在清潔能源方面的(de)優勢,堅持減污降碳協同增(zeng)效,扎實推進(jin)碳達(da)峰、碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)各項工(gong)作(zuo),為如(ru)期實現碳達(da)峰、碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)目標(biao)貢(gong)獻西(xi)藏力量(liang)。
著力健(jian)全“1+N”政策體系。認(ren)真(zhen)貫徹落實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央關于(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)的(de)決策部署,自(zi)(zi)(zi)覺融入國家總體布局(ju),兼顧能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦、用能(neng)安(an)全和(he)減排需要,立足區(qu)(qu)情實(shi)際(ji),加(jia)快構建(jian)(jian)我(wo)區(qu)(qu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)“1+N”政策體系,不(bu)斷(duan)明晰實(shi)現“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標的(de)時間表、路(lu)線圖(tu)、施(shi)(shi)工圖(tu)。加(jia)強組織領(ling)(ling)導(dao),成立由區(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)記王君正,區(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)(wei)副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記、自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)主席嚴金海共同擔任(ren)組長的(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作領(ling)(ling)導(dao)小(xiao)組,辦公(gong)室設在區(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)改革委(wei)(wei),明確(que)成員單(dan)位(wei)責任(ren),細化(hua)年度重點(dian)(dian)任(ren)務。開展(zhan)基礎本(ben)底(di)評(ping)估(gu),形成《西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消耗二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放(fang)總量與(yu)(yu)強度趨勢(shi)分(fen)析(xi)、固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)能(neng)力本(ben)底(di)評(ping)估(gu)與(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)路(lu)徑趨勢(shi)分(fen)析(xi)報告》《關于(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)專項(xiang)工作和(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)匯(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)思(si)路(lu)研(yan)究的(de)意見(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)議》等(deng)(deng)基礎研(yan)究成果。明確(que)具(ju)體行動路(lu)徑,結合(he)西(xi)藏(zang)生態(tai)資源(yuan)(yuan)本(ben)底(di)優勢(shi)和(he)固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)能(neng)力與(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)匯(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)潛力,編制《西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)行動實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)案(an)》,科(ke)(ke)學(xue)提出(chu)建(jian)(jian)筑建(jian)(jian)材、交通運(yun)輸、礦(kuang)產(chan)開采(cai)等(deng)(deng)重點(dian)(dian)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)推(tui)進碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)工作重點(dian)(dian)任(ren)務與(yu)(yu)細化(hua)舉措(cuo)要求。加(jia)強配(pei)套措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設,制定《西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)關于(yu)建(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全生態(tai)產(chan)品(pin)價值實(shi)現機制的(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)意見(jian)(jian)》《西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)“十四五”時期綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(循環經(jing)濟(ji))規劃(hua)》等(deng)(deng)配(pei)套措(cuo)施(shi)(shi),著重從空(kong)氣質量保持、應對氣候變化(hua)、建(jian)(jian)筑建(jian)(jian)材與(yu)(yu)礦(kuang)產(chan)開發(fa)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)、推(tui)進生態(tai)資產(chan)評(ping)估(gu)、深化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)匯(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面,不(bu)斷(duan)夯實(shi)推(tui)進“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作基礎。
加快構建(jian)(jian)清潔低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體系。突出西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)作為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重要的(de)(de)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接續基地(di)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略定(ding)位(wei),拓寬戰(zhan)略視野(ye),深化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結構戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)調整(zheng),大力(li)發展清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產業,打造國(guo)家(jia)(jia)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基地(di),創建(jian)(jian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)清潔可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用示(shi)范(fan)區。“十(shi)三五”期(qi)間,全(quan)區清潔可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)共計(ji)約(yue)360億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時,相當于節約(yue)標(biao)煤約(yue)1100萬噸,極大地(di)減(jian)少了溫室氣(qi)體和(he)其(qi)他(ta)控制性(xing)(xing)污染物(wu)排放(fang)。其(qi)中,全(quan)區水(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)從2015年(nian)的(de)(de)229萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)增(zeng)(zeng)加至2020年(nian)的(de)(de)419萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa),增(zeng)(zeng)加190萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa),增(zeng)(zeng)長了83%。“十(shi)三五”末(mo)全(quan)區水(shui)電(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)達到90.3億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時,年(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長16.4%。西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)外送電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)持續增(zeng)(zeng)加,自(zi)2015年(nian)西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)歷史(shi)性(xing)(xing)地(di)實現夏季(ji)盈余(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)外送,累計(ji)送出清潔可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)超過90億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時。特別是因地(di)制宜(yi)建(jian)(jian)成尼瑪縣等(deng)光(guang)伏儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)微電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目和(he)崗巴縣等(deng)光(guang)伏儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示(shi)范(fan)項(xiang)目,積(ji)極推動建(jian)(jian)設農光(guang)互補、牧光(guang)互補等(deng)復合型(xing)項(xiang)目,以(yi)及光(guang)伏扶貧工程等(deng)民生項(xiang)目。截至目前,全(quan)區清潔電(dian)(dian)力(li)占(zhan)比(bi)91%以(yi)上,極大地(di)滿足了西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)需求(qiu),不斷增(zeng)(zeng)強西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)自(zi)我發展能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)動力(li),有力(li)促(cu)進實現“3060”雙碳(tan)目標(biao)。
始終堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)減污(wu)降碳(tan)協(xie)同增(zeng)效(xiao)。完(wan)整準確全面(mian)(mian)貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念,把握好生態(tai)環境保護與經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的平衡點(dian)(dian),堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)減污(wu)降碳(tan)協(xie)同增(zeng)效(xiao),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)推動(dong)(dong)經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全面(mian)(mian)綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing),助力(li)碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和。突(tu)(tu)出加(jia)(jia)強產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整,大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特(te)色優勢農牧業(ye)(ye)、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、生態(tai)文化(hua)(hua)旅游(you)業(ye)(ye)等綠(lv)色生態(tai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye),堅(jian)決遏制高耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)、高排放(fang)項目盲目發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。突(tu)(tu)出重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行業(ye)(ye)減污(wu)降碳(tan),狠抓能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)“雙控”工(gong)作,積(ji)極推動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色工(gong)業(ye)(ye)、綠(lv)色建筑業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),“十三五”期間(jian),單位GDP二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)排放(fang)量累計降低12.24%、非化(hua)(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)達(da)到40.8%。突(tu)(tu)出大(da)氣污(wu)染防治,持(chi)(chi)續推進柴油貨車(che)污(wu)染治理(li)攻堅(jian)戰,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)大(da)宗和長途貨物(wu)運輸“公(gong)轉(zhuan)鐵”,深化(hua)(hua)“散亂污(wu)”企業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合(he)整治,完(wan)成黃(huang)標車(che)、燃煤鍋爐(lu)淘汰(tai)和油氣回收(shou)治理(li)任(ren)務,全區環境空(kong)氣質(zhi)量優良(liang)天數比(bi)率連續達(da)到99%以上(shang)。突(tu)(tu)出推進固碳(tan)增(zeng)匯,大(da)力(li)實(shi)施國土綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)行動(dong)(dong),深入實(shi)施“拉薩(sa)南北山(shan)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)”“兩江(jiang)四(si)河(he)”造林綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)等重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)工(gong)程,累計完(wan)成營造林947萬畝,海拔4300米(mi)以下地(di)區全面(mian)(mian)消除“無(wu)樹村”“無(wu)樹戶”,森林覆蓋率提高到12.31%,草原綜(zong)合(he)植被蓋度(du)達(da)到47.14%。突(tu)(tu)出倡(chang)導綠(lv)色生活,新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)數量快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速增(zeng)長,拉薩(sa)市公(gong)共交(jiao)通工(gong)具全部實(shi)現電(dian)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)、新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)和清(qing)潔化(hua)(hua),加(jia)(jia)強節水(shui)城(cheng)市建設,統籌公(gong)共機構節能(neng)(neng),開展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市生活垃圾分類(lei)試點(dian)(dian),綠(lv)色生活正成為新風尚。