實現“雙碳”目標要保持定力激發活力
2022-05-11
537
習(xi)近平總書記在主(zhu)持(chi)中央政治局(ju)第三十六次集體學(xue)(xue)習(xi)時強調,必須(xu)深入分析推進碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和工(gong)(gong)作面臨的形勢和任務,充分認識實現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標的緊(jin)迫性和艱巨性,注重處理好發(fa)展和減排(pai)、整體和局(ju)部、長遠(yuan)目標和短期(qi)目標、政府和市場4對關系。這為實現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標提供了科(ke)學(xue)(xue)的思想方法和工(gong)(gong)作方法。
保(bao)持(chi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)定(ding)力(li)(li)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)根本。2020年9月,中(zhong)國(guo)向(xiang)世界鄭重宣布“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),即二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)力(li)(li)爭(zheng)于(yu)2030年前達到峰(feng)值,努力(li)(li)爭(zheng)取2060年前實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he),充分體(ti)現(xian)了中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)責任與(yu)(yu)擔(dan)當(dang)。這是(shi)一場(chang)硬仗(zhang),更是(shi)一場(chang)大考,必須保(bao)持(chi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)定(ding)力(li)(li)。一要(yao)(yao)(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)思維(wei)。實(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),既要(yao)(yao)(yao)深入研究和(he)探索(suo)如何讓“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)成(cheng)為推(tui)動(dong)高質量發展(zhan)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)力(li)(li),增強(qiang)政治自(zi)覺和(he)生(sheng)態自(zi)覺,把系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀(guan)念貫穿“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作全過程;又要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)全國(guo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌、節約優(you)先、雙(shuang)輪(lun)驅動(dong)、內外(wai)暢通、防范(fan)風險五(wu)大原則,處理好(hao)發展(zhan)和(he)減排(pai)、整體(ti)和(he)局部(bu)、長遠目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)短期目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、政府和(he)市(shi)場(chang)4對關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。二要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型(xing)。實(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),歸根到底是(shi)生(sheng)產方式問(wen)題(ti)。既要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)經濟社會發展(zhan)全面綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型(xing)為引(yin)領,通過供給側(ce)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing),以(yi)供促需(xu),引(yin)導(dao)需(xu)求(qiu)側(ce)的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型(xing);又要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)為關(guan)鍵,大力(li)(li)控制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)實(shi)施(shi)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)代行動(dong),積(ji)極構建(jian)(jian)以(yi)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),堅定(ding)不移走生(sheng)態優(you)先、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)高質量發展(zhan)道路。三要(yao)(yao)(yao)完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規。要(yao)(yao)(yao)處理好(hao)發展(zhan)和(he)減排(pai)的(de)(de)深層次問(wen)題(ti),必須依(yi)靠(kao)最嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)最嚴(yan)密的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治,保(bao)障“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)實(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治化(hua)(hua)。針對我國(guo)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)交易市(shi)場(chang)機制(zhi)尚不健全的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),既要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇一些成(cheng)熟度(du)高、緊迫(po)性大、操作性強(qiang)的(de)(de)專門行業領域,率先設立(li)專門法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規,也要(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規與(yu)(yu)配套規章制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)立(li)改廢,重點加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)面向(xiang)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)環境保(bao)護法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)相(xiang)關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律構建(jian)(jian),為我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)變革與(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型(xing),為“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)推(tui)進(jin)實(shi)施(shi)提(ti)供更加(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、全面、有(you)效的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治保(bao)障。
激發(fa)(fa)策略(lve)活力(li)(li)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)。“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)是(shi)個(ge)戰略(lve)問(wen)題(ti)(ti),正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)需要(yao)(yao)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略(lve)來(lai)(lai)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。一要(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)求是(shi),不搞“一刀切”。當(dang)(dang)前,我國(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不平衡不充(chong)分(fen)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)仍然突(tu)出(chu)(chu),產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)偏重(zhong)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)偏煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費仍將保持剛(gang)性增長。但有(you)(you)些地(di)方(fang)“一刀切”地(di)去煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)化(hua)、去煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)化(hua),將給能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安全可靠穩定(ding)供應帶來(lai)(lai)較(jiao)大(da)影響。基于(yu)我國(guo)各省區資源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)、經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平、產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)皆存在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大(da)差(cha)(cha)異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不同(tong)地(di)區“齊(qi)步”實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標既不客(ke)觀也不現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),既脫離實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)又違背規律。東部(bu)(bu)地(di)區大(da)多省份進(jin)(jin)入(ru)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)后(hou)期(qi)階(jie)段,西(xi)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區依托豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然資源(yuan)(yuan),發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎較(jiao)好,實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件優(you)(you)(you)于(yu)中部(bu)(bu)地(di)區。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標,既要(yao)(yao)全國(guo)統籌、形成合力(li)(li),也要(yao)(yao)充(chong)分(fen)考慮區域(yu)資源(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布和(he)產(chan)業(ye)分(fen)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施差(cha)(cha)異(yi)化(hua)、個(ge)性化(hua)策略(lve)。二要(yao)(yao)深化(hua)改革,不踩(cai)“急剎車”。首(shou)先,堅持節(jie)約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)降(jiang)低(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向,以供給側結(jie)構(gou)(gou)性改革為(wei)(wei)主線,嚴控(kong)(kong)(kong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)項目(mu),嚴控(kong)(kong)(kong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭消費,加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)風電(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)等非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),不斷擴大(da)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供給,大(da)力(li)(li)壓減高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費,以高(gao)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供需互動(dong)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)任務有(you)(you)效落實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其次,推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)權交易(yi)市場建(jian)設,推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)企業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排(pai)(pai)(pai)和(he)產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)升級,促(cu)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)資金轉向低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)領域(yu),通過碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯機制(zhi)調(diao)整(zheng)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)成本(ben),引(yin)領綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)業(ye)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。再次,把(ba)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)置于(yu)統領性地(di)位(wei),轉變(bian)考核方(fang)式(shi)(shi),把(ba)考核重(zhong)點放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)和(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)強(qiang)度、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費結(jie)構(gou)(gou)方(fang)面,而不是(shi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)強(qiang)度方(fang)面,從(cong)“結(jie)果(guo)把(ba)控(kong)(kong)(kong)”向“源(yuan)(yuan)頭把(ba)控(kong)(kong)(kong)”轉變(bian)。三要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)序(xu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。當(dang)(dang)前,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)脫離發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段和(he)技(ji)術(shu)水平,盲目(mu)追(zhui)求低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),搞運(yun)動(dong)式(shi)(shi)“降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”;有(you)(you)些地(di)方(fang)盲目(mu)上馬(ma)“兩高(gao)”項目(mu)搞“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)沖鋒(feng)”,試(shi)圖為(wei)(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)留空(kong)間(jian)、留余(yu)地(di)。究其原因是(shi)思想認(ren)識(shi)不到位(wei),還沒有(you)(you)認(ren)識(shi)到推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作“立什(shen)么”、“破什(shen)么”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。從(cong)我國(guo)富煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)貧(pin)油少(shao)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)情來(lai)(lai)看(kan),以煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)短期(qi)內(nei)難以根本(ben)改變(bian)。因此,推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作,必須充(chong)分(fen)考慮客(ke)觀實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji),通盤謀(mou)劃,先立后(hou)破,既要(yao)(yao)做好節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“減法”,也做好大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“加(jia)法”,以產(chan)業(ye)鏈思維(wei)、生(sheng)態圈理念推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)優(you)(you)(you)勢產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),努(nu)力(li)(li)走(zou)出(chu)(chu)一條符合我國(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態優(you)(you)(you)先、綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路。
保(bao)持戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)定(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)激發(fa)(fa)(fa)策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)須(xu)(xu)(xu)有機結(jie)合(he)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)和(he)(he)(he)(he)策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)是辯證統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi),保(bao)持戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)定(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)是激發(fa)(fa)(fa)策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有力(li)(li)保(bao)證,激發(fa)(fa)(fa)策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)活(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)是保(bao)持戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)定(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。一要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著必須(xu)(xu)(xu)搞清(qing)(qing)“何為發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、為何發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從全(quan)(quan)面建成社會(hui)主義(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度認識(shi)(shi)實現“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義(yi)。策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著,必須(xu)(xu)(xu)搞清(qing)(qing)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)什么、怎么發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從堅定(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)地走中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)道路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維度探索實現“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑,既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依法依規淘汰落(luo)后(hou)產(chan)能(neng)(neng),升級(ji)“存量(liang)(liang)”,也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠色低碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)業,做優(you)(you)(you)“增量(liang)(liang)”,還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加快科(ke)技(ji)成果轉(zhuan)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣,用好“變(bian)量(liang)(liang)”。二要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠(yuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段(duan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來。實現“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標(biao)(biao),不(bu)單(dan)純(chun)是生態環境問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti),也(ye)不(bu)僅僅是能(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)型和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術創新(xin)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti),而是發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)型問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)。“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標(biao)(biao)是一個(ge)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)目(mu)標(biao)(biao),如果認識(shi)(shi)不(bu)到位,不(bu)可避免地會(hui)出現“為減碳(tan)(tan)而減碳(tan)(tan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短(duan)視行為。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠(yuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著,必須(xu)(xu)(xu)正確(que)(que)(que)認識(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)把(ba)(ba)(ba)握(wo)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he),完(wan)整(zheng)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)全(quan)(quan)面貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念。策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段(duan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著,推(tui)進“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)籌(chou)考(kao)慮能(neng)(neng)源安全(quan)(quan)、經濟(ji)增長、社會(hui)民生、成本(ben)投(tou)入等(deng)諸多因素,要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立足以煤為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)國(guo)情(qing),抓好煤炭清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)高效利(li)(li)用,增加新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源消納能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),推(tui)動煤炭和(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)組合(he),傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)源逐步(bu)退出要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源安全(quan)(quan)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)基礎上(shang)。三(san)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)(ba)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)管方向(xiang),事關(guan)根(gen)本(ben),策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)促(cu)落(luo)實,必須(xu)(xu)(xu)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著,必須(xu)(xu)(xu)以“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)一盤棋”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)資源配置(zhi),“自上(shang)而下(xia)”統(tong)籌(chou)協(xie)同區域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)業布局(ju),處理(li)好局(ju)部與全(quan)(quan)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)關(guan)系(xi),突破(po)區域(yu)壁壘。策(ce)(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)著,各省區要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)抓住(zhu)“十四(si)五”時期這一關(guan)鍵期和(he)(he)(he)(he)窗口期,樹立問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)意(yi)(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)導向(xiang),深入分析和(he)(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)研判推(tui)進“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工作面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇挑戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)(you)(you)勢不(bu)足,“自下(xia)而上(shang)”制定(ding)(ding)(ding)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)行動方案(an)。確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)工作思路(lu)、工作部署、政策(ce)(ce)(ce)措施(shi)時,自覺(jue)同黨(dang)中(zhong)央頂層設計對標(biao)(biao)對表、及時校準(zhun)偏差,確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)黨(dang)中(zhong)央作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)不(bu)偏向(xiang)、不(bu)變(bian)通、不(bu)走樣(yang)。(王叢霞)