習(xi)近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記高度重(zhong)(zhong)視碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作，就我(wo)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)現“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)作出一系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論述(shu)。在2021年12月8日(ri)(ri)至10日(ri)(ri)召開的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)經濟工(gong)(gong)作會(hui)議(yi)上(shang)，習(xi)近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記強調要(yao)正確認(ren)識和(he)(he)(he)把握碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)。推進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)是黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)經過深(shen)思熟慮作出的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大戰略決策，是我(wo)們對國(guo)(guo)際社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)莊(zhuang)嚴承諾，也(ye)是推動高質量發展的(de)(de)(de)內在要(yao)求。在2022年1月24日(ri)(ri)十九屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局第(di)三十六(liu)次集體學(xue)習(xi)時，習(xi)近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記強調，必(bi)須深(shen)入(ru)分(fen)析推進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)形勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)任務，充分(fen)認(ren)識實(shi)(shi)現“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)緊迫性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)艱(jian)巨性(xing)(xing)，研究需要(yao)做好的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)作，統一思想(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)認(ren)識，扎扎實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)把黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)決策部署落到實(shi)(shi)處。習(xi)近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論述(shu)，為打好碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)這場硬(ying)仗提(ti)供(gong)了根本遵循。

一、深刻認識實現(xian)碳達峰碳中和(he)面臨的形勢(shi)任務

習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記指(zhi)出(chu)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標，不(bu)是(shi)別人(ren)讓我(wo)(wo)們做(zuo)，而是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們自己必須要做(zuo)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)已(yi)進(jin)入新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，推進(jin)“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)破(po)解資源(yuan)環(huan)境約束突(tu)出(chu)問(wen)題、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要，是(shi)順應技術進(jin)步趨(qu)勢、推動(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級的(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要，是(shi)滿足人(ren)民(min)群眾日(ri)益增(zeng)長的(de)(de)優美生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境需(xu)(xu)(xu)求、促進(jin)人(ren)與(yu)自然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要，是(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)擔當大國(guo)責(ze)任、推動(dong)(dong)(dong)構(gou)(gou)建人(ren)類命運共(gong)同(tong)體的(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大以來，黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走生(sheng)態(tai)優先(xian)、綠(lv)(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)，著力(li)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面(mian)綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)，取得了顯(xian)著成效(xiao)。“十(shi)四五(wu)”時期(qi)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建設進(jin)入以降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)為重點戰略(lve)方(fang)向，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)減污降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)協同(tong)增(zeng)效(xiao)，促進(jin)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面(mian)綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境質量(liang)改善由量(liang)變到質變的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)階(jie)段。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)建立以綠(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保為價值引領和(he)(he)增(zeng)長動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)經濟(ji)體系，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境高(gao)水平(ping)保護相協同(tong)，與(yu)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)“2035年(nian)基本實(shi)現(xian)(xian)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)”和(he)(he)“到本世紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉建成富強(qiang)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)諧(xie)美麗的(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)”的(de)(de)戰略(lve)目(mu)標相適應，體現(xian)(xian)了我(wo)(wo)國(guo)走生(sheng)態(tai)優先(xian)、綠(lv)(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)的(de)(de)必然要求。為推動(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)，2021年(nian)9月(yue)22日(ri)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務院發(fa)(fa)(fa)布《關于完整(zheng)準(zhun)確全面(mian)貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念做(zuo)好碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)意(yi)見》，2021年(nian)10月(yue)24日(ri)國(guo)務院發(fa)(fa)(fa)布《2030年(nian)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)案》，此(ci)外還制定(ding)出(chu)臺(tai)能源(yuan)、工(gong)業(ye)、建筑、交通等重點領域(yu)和(he)(he)電力(li)、鋼鐵、水泥(ni)、石化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)等重點行業(ye)的(de)(de)實(shi)施方(fang)案，以及(ji)科技、財稅、金融等保障措施，共(gong)同(tong)形(xing)成我(wo)(wo)國(guo)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)的(de)(de)“1+N”政策體系和(he)(he)時間(jian)表(biao)、路(lu)線圖、施工(gong)圖，彰(zhang)顯(xian)了以習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央立足新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段、貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念、構(gou)(gou)建新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局、推動(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)堅(jian)定(ding)決心。