國家統計局:7月份國民經濟持續穩定恢復
2023-08-15 197
央視網消息:據國家統計(ji)局(ju)網站消(xiao)息,7月(yue)份(fen),在(zai)以(yi)習近平(ping)(ping)同志為核心的黨(dang)中央堅(jian)強領導下,各地區各部門堅(jian)決(jue)貫徹落實黨(dang)中央、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署,堅(jian)持(chi)穩中求進工作總基(ji)調,完整、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念,加(jia)(jia)快構建新發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju),加(jia)(jia)大宏(hong)觀政策調控力度,著力推動(dong)高質量發(fa)展(zhan),國民經濟持(chi)續恢(hui)復,生產需(xu)求基(ji)本平(ping)(ping)穩,就業物價(jia)總體穩定,發(fa)展(zhan)質量穩步提升。
一、服務業(ye)保持較(jiao)快增(zeng)長,現代服務業(ye)增(zeng)勢較(jiao)好
7月(yue)份,全(quan)國(guo)服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.7%。分(fen)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)看,住宿和餐飲業(ye)(ye)(ye),信息傳輸(shu)(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye),金融業(ye)(ye)(ye),交通運輸(shu)(shu)、倉儲和郵(you)政(zheng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)同比(bi)分(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.0%、11.2%、7.6%、7.3%。1-7月(yue)份,全(quan)國(guo)服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.3%。1-6月(yue)份,規模以上服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.5%。7月(yue)份,服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)商務(wu)(wu)活動指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為51.5%,業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)活動預期指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為58.7%,其中,航空運輸(shu)(shu)、郵(you)政(zheng)快遞(di)、電(dian)信廣(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)及衛(wei)星傳輸(shu)(shu)服務(wu)(wu)、互聯網軟件(jian)及信息技術服務(wu)(wu)等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)商務(wu)(wu)活動指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)位于(yu)60%以上高位景(jing)氣區間。
二、工業生產(chan)平穩增長,原材(cai)料制(zhi)造(zao)業增長加快
7月(yue)(yue)份(fen),全國規(gui)模以上工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.7%,環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.01%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)三大門類看,采礦業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.3%,制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.9%,電(dian)(dian)力(li)、熱力(li)、燃氣及水(shui)生產和供應業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.1%。原材料制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.8%,比(bi)上月(yue)(yue)加(jia)(jia)快2.0個百分(fen)(fen)(fen)點。分(fen)(fen)(fen)經濟類型看,國有控(kong)股企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.4%;股份(fen)制企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.0%,外(wai)商及港澳臺商投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)下降1.8%;私營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.5%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)產品(pin)看,太陽能電(dian)(dian)池、新能源汽車產品(pin)產量同比(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長65.1%、24.9%。1-7月(yue)(yue)份(fen),全國規(gui)模以上工業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%。7月(yue)(yue)份(fen),制造業(ye)(ye)采購經理指數(shu)為(wei)49.3%,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生產經營(ying)活動預期指數(shu)為(wei)55.1%。
三(san)、市場(chang)銷售繼續恢復,服務消費(fei)較快增長
7月(yue)份(fen),社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總(zong)額(e)(e)36761億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.5%,環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降0.06%。按(an)經營單(dan)位所在地分(fen),城(cheng)鎮消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)31920億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%;鄉村消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)4841億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.8%。按(an)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)類(lei)型分(fen),商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售32483億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.0%;餐飲收入4277億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.8%。在限(xian)額(e)(e)以上(shang)單(dan)位商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)中(zhong),糧油、食品(pin)(pin)類(lei),中(zhong)西藥品(pin)(pin)類(lei),飲料(liao)類(lei),通訊器材類(lei)商品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.5%、3.7%、3.1%、3.0%。1-7月(yue)份(fen),社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總(zong)額(e)(e)264348億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.3%。全國(guo)網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)83097億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.5%。其中(zhong),實物商品(pin)(pin)網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)69856億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.0%,占社(she)會消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售總(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為26.4%。1-7月(yue)份(fen),服務零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售額(e)(e)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.3%。
四、固(gu)定資(zi)(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)(zi)規模繼續擴(kuo)大,高技術產業投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增長較快
1-7月份,全國(guo)固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(不含農(nong)(nong)戶)285898億元(yuan),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.4%。分領域看(kan),基礎(chu)設施投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.8%,制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%,房(fang)地產開發投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)8.5%。全國(guo)商(shang)品房(fang)銷售面積66563萬平(ping)方米,同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)6.5%;商(shang)品房(fang)銷售額70450億元(yuan),下(xia)降(jiang)1.5%。分產業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan),第一產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.9%,第二產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.5%,第三(san)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.2%。民間投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.5%。高技(ji)(ji)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.5%,其中高技(ji)(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)高技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.5%、11.6%。高技(ji)(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中,醫療儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設備及儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)表制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、電(dian)子及通信設備制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16.0%、13.9%;高技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)中,科技(ji)(ji)成果轉(zhuan)化(hua)服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)44.9%、23.8%。7月份,固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(不含農(nong)(nong)戶)環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.02%。
五、貨(huo)物(wu)進出口同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang),貿(mao)易結構繼續優化
7月份,貨物(wu)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)34563億元,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降8.3%。其(qi)中,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)20160億元,下降9.2%;進(jin)口(kou)14403億元,下降6.9%。進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)相抵,貿(mao)易(yi)順差5757億元。1-7月份,貨物(wu)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)235521億元,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)0.4%。其(qi)中,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)134728億元,增長(chang)1.5%;進(jin)口(kou)100793億元,下降1.1%。1-7月份,一般貿(mao)易(yi)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)2.1%,占(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)重為(wei)65.4%,比(bi)上年同(tong)(tong)期提高(gao)(gao)1.1個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。民營企業進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)增長(chang)6.7%,占(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)重為(wei)52.9%,比(bi)上年同(tong)(tong)期提高(gao)(gao)3.1個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。機電產品出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)增長(chang)4.4%,占(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)重為(wei)58.1%。
六、就業(ye)形勢總體(ti)穩定,城鎮調查失業(ye)率(lv)基本平穩
7月份,全國城(cheng)鎮調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)5.3%,比上(shang)月上(shang)升0.1個(ge)百分點。本地戶(hu)籍(ji)勞動(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)5.3%;外(wai)來(lai)戶(hu)籍(ji)勞動(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)5.2%,其(qi)中外(wai)來(lai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)戶(hu)籍(ji)勞動(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)4.8%。31個(ge)大城(cheng)市城(cheng)鎮調(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)5.4%,比上(shang)月下降0.1個(ge)百分點。全國企業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)周(zhou)平均(jun)工作(zuo)時(shi)間為(wei)48.7小(xiao)時(shi)。
七、居民消費價格環比上漲,工業(ye)生產者(zhe)價格降幅收窄
7月(yue)份,全國居民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(CPI)同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.3%,環比(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%。分(fen)類別看,食品(pin)(pin)煙酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.5%,衣著價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.0%,居住價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%,生活用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)及服務價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2%,交通(tong)通(tong)信價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)4.7%,教育文化(hua)娛(yu)樂價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.4%,醫(yi)療(liao)保健價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%,其他用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)及服務價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.1%。在食品(pin)(pin)煙酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong),豬肉價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)26.0%,鮮菜價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1.5%,糧食價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.3%,鮮果價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.0%。扣(kou)除食品(pin)(pin)和能源(yuan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)后(hou)的(de)核心CPI同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%,漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)擴(kuo)大0.4個百(bai)分(fen)點。1-7月(yue)份,全國居民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.5%。
7月(yue)份,全(quan)國(guo)工業生產(chan)者(zhe)出廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格同比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)4.4%,降(jiang)(jiang)幅比(bi)上(shang)月(yue)收窄1.0個百分點;環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.2%。全(quan)國(guo)工業生產(chan)者(zhe)購(gou)進價(jia)(jia)(jia)格同比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)6.1%,降(jiang)(jiang)幅比(bi)上(shang)月(yue)收窄0.4個百分點;環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.5%。1-7月(yue)份,全(quan)國(guo)工業生產(chan)者(zhe)出廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格和購(gou)進價(jia)(jia)(jia)格同比(bi)分別下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.2%和3.5%。
總(zong)的(de)(de)來看,7月份(fen),國民經濟(ji)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)恢(hui)復,高質量(liang)發(fa)展扎實推(tui)進。但也要看到,世界政治經濟(ji)形勢錯(cuo)綜復雜,國內需(xu)求仍顯不(bu)足(zu),經濟(ji)恢(hui)復向好基(ji)礎仍待加(jia)固。下階段,要堅持(chi)(chi)以習(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色社會主義(yi)思想(xiang)為指導,堅持(chi)(chi)穩中(zhong)求進工作總(zong)基(ji)調(diao),完(wan)整、準(zhun)確、全面(mian)貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展理念,加(jia)快構建新(xin)發(fa)展格局,全面(mian)深化改革開放,加(jia)大宏觀政策調(diao)控力(li)度,著力(li)擴大內需(xu)、提振信(xin)心、防范風險,不(bu)斷推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)運行持(chi)(chi)續(xu)好轉、內生動(dong)力(li)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)強(qiang)、社會預期持(chi)(chi)續(xu)改善、風險隱(yin)患持(chi)(chi)續(xu)化解,推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)實現質的(de)(de)有效提升和量(liang)的(de)(de)合(he)理增(zeng)長。