中央財政專項資金助既有建筑節能改造實現“冬暖夏涼”
2012-04-23 875 中國節能服務網 編輯:sam
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日(ri)前,財政部、住建部聯合發出《關于推進夏熱(re)冬(dong)冷(leng)(leng)地(di)區(qu)既(ji)有(you)居住建筑節能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)的(de)實施意見(jian)(jian)》(下稱《意見(jian)(jian)》),將(jiang)在“十(shi)二五”期間(jian)完成夏熱(re)冬(dong)冷(leng)(leng)地(di)區(qu)既(ji)有(you)()改(gai)(gai)造(zao)5000萬平方米。《意見(jian)(jian)》明確,夏熱(re)冬(dong)冷(leng)(leng)地(di)區(qu)既(ji)有(you)居住建筑節能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)所(suo)需資(zi)金(jin)主要由受益居民(min)及產權單位投入。中央財政設立(li)專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)金(jin),支(zhi)持夏熱(re)冬(dong)冷(leng)(leng)地(di)區(qu)既(ji)有(you)居住建筑節能(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)工作。
據了解,我(wo)國(guo)夏熱(re)冬冷(leng)地(di)(di)區(qu)既有居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)普遍(bian)缺乏節能(neng)(neng)措施,室(shi)內舒(shu)適性較差。近年來,隨(sui)著經(jing)濟社會發展和人民(min)生活水平的提(ti)(ti)高,夏熱(re)冬冷(leng)地(di)(di)區(qu)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)空(kong)調和采(cai)暖需求逐年上升(sheng)。空(kong)調用(yong)(yong)電成為夏季(ji)居(ju)(ju)民(min)用(yong)(yong)電的主要(yao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen),用(yong)(yong)電高峰負荷已經(jing)對電網(wang)容量與安全(quan)形成挑戰。冬季(ji)普遍(bian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電采(cai)暖,部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)開始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設集中采(cai)暖設施為居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)供熱(re),能(neng)(neng)耗大大增(zeng)加。對夏熱(re)冬冷(leng)地(di)(di)區(qu)既有建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實施節能(neng)(neng)改造,一方(fang)面(mian)可(ke)以提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)效率,降低建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)需求,有效緩解建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗增(zeng)長壓力;另一方(fang)面(mian)可(ke)以提(ti)(ti)高建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)內熱(re)舒(shu)適性,有效改變居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)內夏季(ji)過熱(re)、冬季(ji)過冷(leng)的狀況,減(jian)少室(shi)內噪聲,更好地(di)(di)惠及(ji)民(min)生。
據(ju)悉,有關部門將積極探索適用(yong)夏熱冬冷(leng)地區的既有建(jian)筑節(jie)能(neng)改造技(ji)術路徑及(ji)融資模式,完善(shan)相關政策(ce)、標準、技(ji)術及(ji)產品(pin)體系(xi),為(wei)大(da)規模實施節(jie)能(neng)改造提(ti)供支(zhi)撐。
《意見》指出,推(tui)進(jin)夏熱冬冷地區(qu)既有居住建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)改造應(ying)堅持以(yi)下原則:一(yi)是(shi)(shi)堅持因(yin)(yin)地制宜(yi)、合(he)(he)(he)理適(shi)(shi)(shi)用。要在(zai)充分考慮地區(qu)氣候特(te)點(dian)、建(jian)筑(zhu)現狀、居民用能(neng)特(te)點(dian)等因(yin)(yin)素基礎上,確(que)定改造內(nei)容(rong)及(ji)(ji)技術(shu)路線,優先選擇投入少、效(xiao)益明顯的項(xiang)目(mu)進(jin)行改造。二是(shi)(shi)窗改為(wei)主(zhu)、適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)。改造應(ying)以(yi)門窗節(jie)(jie)能(neng)改造為(wei)主(zhu)要內(nei)容(rong),具備條(tiao)件的,可同步實(shi)(shi)(shi)施加裝遮(zhe)陽、屋頂及(ji)(ji)墻體(ti)保溫等措施。三是(shi)(shi)統籌兼顧、協調推(tui)進(jin)。改造應(ying)根據地區(qu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際與舊城更(geng)新、城區(qu)環境綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)整治、平改坡、房屋修繕(shan)維護、抗震(zhen)加固等工作相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he),整合(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)策資(zi)源,發揮最大(da)效(xiao)益。四是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府引導、多方投入。中(zhong)央財政(zheng)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)獎勵(li)、地方財政(zheng)穩定投入,引導受益居民、產權單(dan)(dan)位及(ji)(ji)其他社會(hui)資(zi)金自(zi)愿投資(zi)改造,建(jian)立穩定、多元(yuan)的投融資(zi)渠道。五是(shi)(shi)點(dian)面結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)、重點(dian)突破。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施單(dan)(dan)一(yi)改造項(xiang)目(mu)同時,應(ying)選擇積極(ji)性高、組(zu)織能(neng)力強、改造資(zi)金落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)好(hao)的市(shi)縣,優先安排節(jie)(jie)能(neng)改造任務,實(shi)(shi)(shi)現集中(zhong)連片的推(tui)進(jin)效(xiao)果。
《意見》提出,各(ge)地(di)住房城(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)、財政主管部門應綜合(he)考慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物壽(shou)命、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所有權(quan)人改造意愿等因素(su)選擇(ze)改造項目(mu)。防止假借改造名義實施大拆大建(jian)(jian)。應根據建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式、居民承受能力等因素(su),進(jin)行(xing)節能改造方案優化設(she)計,并(bing)組織專家進(jin)行(xing)技術經濟論證。