永久免费AV网站SM调教_精品国产精品国产偷麻豆_无码中字出轨中文人妻中文中_每章都有肉并且非常黄的小说

《中共中央 國務院關于全面推進美麗中國建設的意見》發布

2024-01-16 124

《中共中央 國務院(yuan)關于全面(mian)推進美麗中國建設的意(yi)見》1月11日發布。

意見提出,建設美(mei)麗中國(guo)(guo)是(shi)全面(mian)建設社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)家的重(zhong)要目標(biao),是(shi)實現(xian)中華民族偉(wei)大復興中國(guo)(guo)夢的重(zhong)要內(nei)容。

意見要(yao)求,“十(shi)四(si)五”深入攻堅,實(shi)現生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)持續改善;“十(shi)五五”鞏固拓展,實(shi)現生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)全面改善;“十(shi)六五”整(zheng)體提升,實(shi)現生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)根本(ben)好轉(zhuan)。

意(yi)見分(fen)為10章共33條(tiao),聚焦(jiao)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設的目標路(lu)徑、重點任(ren)(ren)務(wu)、重大政策提出細化(hua)舉措,主(zhu)要(yao)部署(shu)了以下重點任(ren)(ren)務(wu):加快(kuai)發展方式(shi)綠色轉型、持續深(shen)入(ru)推進污染防治攻堅、提升生態系統多樣性(xing)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)持續性(xing)、守牢美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設安全(quan)底線、打(da)造美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設示范樣板、開展美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設全(quan)民行(xing)動(dong)、健全(quan)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設保障體系等。

意見還從不同角度提出美麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建設的一(yi)攬子(zi)激(ji)勵(li)性政策(ce)舉措,調(diao)動各方(fang)面共建共享美麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的積極性、主動性和創造性。

中共中央 國務院

關于全(quan)面推進美麗中國建設的意(yi)見

(2023年12月27日(ri))

建設(she)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)是全面建設(she)社會主義現代(dai)化國(guo)家的(de)重要目標,是實(shi)現中華民族偉大復(fu)興中國(guo)夢(meng)的(de)重要內容(rong)。為全面推進(jin)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建設(she),加快推進(jin)人與自然和諧共生的(de)現代(dai)化,現提出如(ru)下意見。

一、新時代新征(zheng)程開啟(qi)全(quan)面推進(jin)美麗中國建設新篇章

黨(dang)(dang)的十八大以(yi)來,以(yi)習近平(ping)同志為核心的黨(dang)(dang)中央把(ba)生態(tai)文明(ming)建設擺在全(quan)(quan)局(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)的突出位(wei)置(zhi),全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位(wei)、全(quan)(quan)地域(yu)、全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程加強生態(tai)環境保護,實(shi)現(xian)了由(you)重點整治到(dao)系統治理、由(you)被(bei)動(dong)應(ying)對(dui)到(dao)主動(dong)作(zuo)為、由(you)全(quan)(quan)球環境治理參與者(zhe)到(dao)引領者(zhe)、由(you)實(shi)踐探索到(dao)科(ke)學理論指(zhi)導(dao)的重大轉變,美(mei)麗中國建設邁出重大步伐。

當前,我(wo)國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)已(yi)進入加快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)色化、低碳(tan)化的(de)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)階段,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設(she)(she)(she)仍處于壓(ya)力疊加、負(fu)重前行的(de)關鍵期,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)結構性、根源(yuan)性、趨勢性壓(ya)力尚未根本(ben)緩解(jie),經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色轉型內生(sheng)(sheng)動力不(bu)足,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)穩中(zhong)向好(hao)的(de)基礎還(huan)不(bu)牢固,部(bu)分(fen)區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統退化趨勢尚未根本(ben)扭轉,美(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)(she)(she)任務依(yi)然艱巨(ju)。新征程上,必須(xu)把(ba)美(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)(she)(she)擺在(zai)強(qiang)國(guo)建設(she)(she)(she)、民族復興(xing)的(de)突出位置,保(bao)持加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)戰略(lve)定力,堅(jian)定不(bu)移(yi)走生(sheng)(sheng)產發(fa)展(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活富裕(yu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)文明發(fa)展(zhan)道路,建設(she)(she)(she)天藍、地綠(lv)(lv)、水清的(de)美(mei)好(hao)家園。

二、總體要求

全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設(she),要堅持以(yi)習近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)思想特(te)別是習近平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思想為(wei)指導,深(shen)入貫徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十大精神,落(luo)實全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保護大會部(bu)署(shu),牢固樹(shu)立和(he)(he)踐行綠(lv)水青山就是金山銀山的(de)(de)(de)理(li)念,處理(li)好高質(zhi)量發(fa)展和(he)(he)高水平(ping)保護、重點(dian)攻(gong)堅和(he)(he)協(xie)同(tong)治理(li)、自然恢(hui)復和(he)(he)人工修復、外部(bu)約束和(he)(he)內生(sheng)動力(li)、“雙(shuang)碳”承(cheng)諾和(he)(he)自主行動的(de)(de)(de)關系,統籌產業結構調(diao)整、污(wu)染治理(li)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護、應對氣(qi)候變化,協(xie)同(tong)推(tui)進(jin)降碳、減(jian)污(wu)、擴(kuo)綠(lv)、增(zeng)長,維護國(guo)(guo)家生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan),抓(zhua)好生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明制(zhi)度建設(she),以(yi)高品質(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境支撐(cheng)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展,加快(kuai)形成(cheng)以(yi)實現(xian)人與自然和(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)現(xian)代化為(wei)導向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設(she)新格局,筑牢中(zhong)華民族(zu)偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)根基。

主要目(mu)標(biao)是(shi):到(dao)2027年(nian),綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)發展(zhan)深(shen)入推進,主要污染物排放(fang)(fang)總量(liang)持續(xu)減(jian)少,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境質量(liang)持續(xu)提升(sheng)(sheng),國(guo)(guo)土空間(jian)開發保護格局(ju)得(de)到(dao)優(you)化(hua),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統服務功能不斷增強(qiang),城(cheng)鄉人居環境明顯改善,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)有(you)效保障(zhang),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境治理(li)體(ti)系更加健全(quan),形成一批(pi)實(shi)踐(jian)樣(yang)板,美麗(li)中國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設成效顯著。到(dao)2035年(nian),廣泛(fan)形成綠(lv)色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi),碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)達峰后穩(wen)中有(you)降(jiang),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境根本好轉,國(guo)(guo)土空間(jian)開發保護新格局(ju)全(quan)面形成,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統多樣(yang)性(xing)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)持續(xu)性(xing)顯著提升(sheng)(sheng),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)更加穩(wen)固,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境治理(li)體(ti)系和治理(li)能力(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)基(ji)本實(shi)現(xian),美麗(li)中國(guo)(guo)目(mu)標(biao)基(ji)本實(shi)現(xian)。展(zhan)望本世紀中葉,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明全(quan)面提升(sheng)(sheng),綠(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)方式(shi)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi)全(quan)面形成,重點領域實(shi)現(xian)深(shen)度脫碳(tan),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境健康優(you)美,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境治理(li)體(ti)系和治理(li)能力(li)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)全(quan)面實(shi)現(xian),美麗(li)中國(guo)(guo)全(quan)面建(jian)成。

錨定美麗中國建設目標(biao),堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)精準治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)、科學治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)、依法治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu),根據經濟(ji)社會高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)的新需求、人民群眾對(dui)生態環(huan)境改善的新期待,加(jia)大對(dui)突出(chu)生態環(huan)境問題集(ji)中解決力度,加(jia)快推動生態環(huan)境質(zhi)量改善從(cong)量變(bian)到質(zhi)變(bian)。“十(shi)四五”深入攻堅,實現(xian)生態環(huan)境持(chi)(chi)(chi)續改善;“十(shi)五五”鞏固拓展(zhan),實現(xian)生態環(huan)境全面改善;“十(shi)六(liu)五”整體提升(sheng),實現(xian)生態環(huan)境根本好轉。要堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)做到:

——全領域轉型(xing)。大力(li)推(tui)動經濟社(she)會(hui)發展綠(lv)色(se)化、低碳(tan)化,加快能(neng)源(yuan)、工業(ye)(ye)、交通運(yun)輸、城鄉建設、農業(ye)(ye)等領域綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)轉型(xing),加強綠(lv)色(se)科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新,增強美麗中國建設的內生動力(li)、創(chuang)(chuang)新活(huo)力(li)。

——全方位提升。堅(jian)持(chi)要素(su)統籌和(he)城鄉(xiang)融合,一體開展(zhan)“美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗系(xi)列(lie)”建設(she)工作,重點(dian)推進美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗藍(lan)天、美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗河湖、美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗海灣、美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗山川建設(she),打造美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)國先行區、美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗城市、美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗鄉(xiang)村,繪就(jiu)各美(mei)(mei)(mei)其美(mei)(mei)(mei)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)與共的美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)國新畫卷(juan)。

——全地(di)域(yu)建(jian)設(she)(she)。因地(di)制宜、梯次推進美(mei)(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)全域(yu)覆蓋,展現(xian)大美(mei)(mei)西部(bu)(bu)壯(zhuang)美(mei)(mei)風貌、亮(liang)麗(li)東北遼闊風光、美(mei)(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)錦(jin)繡山河、和諧東部(bu)(bu)秀美(mei)(mei)風韻,塑(su)造各具特色(se)、多(duo)姿多(duo)彩(cai)的美(mei)(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)板塊(kuai)。

——全(quan)社(she)會行動(dong)。把建設(she)美(mei)麗中國轉化(hua)為(wei)全(quan)體人(ren)民(min)行為(wei)自覺(jue),鼓(gu)勵園區(qu)、企業(ye)、社(she)區(qu)、學校等基層單(dan)位開展綠色、清潔、零碳引領行動(dong),形成(cheng)人(ren)人(ren)參(can)與、人(ren)人(ren)共享的良好社(she)會氛圍。

三、加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)方式綠色轉(zhuan)型

(一)優化(hua)(hua)國(guo)土空(kong)間(jian)(jian)開(kai)發(fa)保(bao)(bao)護格局(ju)。健全(quan)主體(ti)功(gong)能區制(zhi)(zhi)度,完善(shan)國(guo)土空(kong)間(jian)(jian)規劃體(ti)系,統籌優化(hua)(hua)農業、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)等各類(lei)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)。堅守生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian),強化(hua)(hua)執法監管(guan)和(he)保(bao)(bao)護修復,使全(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)面積保(bao)(bao)持在315萬平方公里(li)以(yi)上(shang)。堅決守住18億畝耕地紅(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian),確(que)保(bao)(bao)可以(yi)長(chang)期穩定利(li)用的耕地不(bu)再(zai)減少。嚴格管(guan)控(kong)(kong)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)開(kai)發(fa)邊(bian)界,推動城(cheng)鎮(zhen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)內涵(han)式集約化(hua)(hua)綠色發(fa)展(zhan)。嚴格河湖水域岸線(xian)(xian)(xian)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)管(guan)控(kong)(kong)。加強海洋和(he)海岸帶國(guo)土空(kong)間(jian)(jian)管(guan)控(kong)(kong),建立低(di)效(xiao)用海退(tui)出機制(zhi)(zhi),除國(guo)家重大(da)項目外,不(bu)再(zai)新增圍填海。完善(shan)全(quan)域覆蓋(gai)的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)分(fen)區管(guan)控(kong)(kong)體(ti)系,為(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)“明底線(xian)(xian)(xian)”、“劃邊(bian)框(kuang)”。到(dao)2035年,大(da)陸自然岸線(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)有率(lv)不(bu)低(di)于(yu)35%,生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能不(bu)降低(di)、性質不(bu)改變。

(二)積極穩妥推進碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)。有(you)(you)計劃(hua)分步(bu)(bu)(bu)驟實施碳(tan)(tan)達峰行動,力(li)(li)爭2030年前(qian)實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰,為(wei)努力(li)(li)爭取2060年前(qian)實現碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)奠定基礎(chu)。堅(jian)持先立后破,加(jia)快規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi),確保(bao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)控(kong)(kong)制煤炭(tan)等化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費,加(jia)強(qiang)煤炭(tan)清潔高效利用,大力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),加(jia)快構建(jian)新(xin)型電力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)。開展(zhan)多(duo)領(ling)域多(duo)層次減污降碳(tan)(tan)協同創新(xin)試點(dian)。推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)轉向碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放總量和(he)強(qiang)度(du)雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong),加(jia)強(qiang)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)基礎(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)制度(du)建(jian)設。逐年編(bian)制國家溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)清單(dan)。實施甲烷排(pai)放控(kong)(kong)制行動方(fang)(fang)案,研究(jiu)制定其他非二氧化碳(tan)(tan)溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)排(pai)放控(kong)(kong)制行動方(fang)(fang)案。進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)國碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場,穩步(bu)(bu)(bu)擴大行業覆蓋范(fan)圍,豐富(fu)交(jiao)易品(pin)種和(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi),建(jian)設完善全(quan)國溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)自愿(yuan)減排(pai)交(jiao)易市(shi)場。到2035年,非化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)占能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費總量比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)提高,建(jian)成更(geng)(geng)加(jia)有(you)(you)效、更(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)活力(li)(li)、更(geng)(geng)具國際影響力(li)(li)的碳(tan)(tan)市(shi)場。

(三)統籌推(tui)(tui)進重點領(ling)域(yu)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)發展。推(tui)(tui)進產業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)同綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)深度融合,加快建(jian)設(she)以實(shi)體經濟為支撐的現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)體系(xi),大力(li)發展戰略性新(xin)興產業(ye)、高(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)產業(ye)、綠(lv)色環(huan)保(bao)產業(ye)、現(xian)代服務(wu)業(ye)。嚴把(ba)準入關口,堅決遏(e)制高(gao)(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)排放、低水(shui)平(ping)(ping)項目盲目上馬。大力(li)推(tui)(tui)進傳統產業(ye)工藝(yi)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、裝(zhuang)備升級,實(shi)現(xian)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型,實(shi)施清潔生產水(shui)平(ping)(ping)提(ti)升工程。加快既(ji)有建(jian)筑和市政基礎設(she)施節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)改造,推(tui)(tui)動超低能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗、低碳(tan)(tan)建(jian)筑規模化(hua)(hua)發展。大力(li)推(tui)(tui)進“公轉(zhuan)(zhuan)鐵(tie)(tie)”、“公轉(zhuan)(zhuan)水(shui)”,加快鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)專用線建(jian)設(she),提(ti)升大宗貨物清潔化(hua)(hua)運(yun)輸水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。推(tui)(tui)進鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)場(chang)站、民(min)用機場(chang)、港(gang)口碼頭、物流園區(qu)等(deng)綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)改造和鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)電氣化(hua)(hua)改造,推(tui)(tui)動超低和近零排放車(che)輛(liang)規模化(hua)(hua)應用、非道路(lu)移動機械(xie)清潔低碳(tan)(tan)應用。到(dao)2027年(nian),新(xin)增汽車(che)中新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)占(zhan)比力(li)爭達到(dao)45%,老舊內(nei)燃機車(che)基本淘汰,港(gang)口集(ji)裝(zhuang)箱鐵(tie)(tie)水(shui)聯運(yun)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)持較快增長;到(dao)2035年(nian),鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)貨運(yun)周(zhou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)總周(zhou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)量(liang)(liang)比例(li)達到(dao)25%左(zuo)右。

(四)推(tui)(tui)動各類資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)集約(yue)(yue)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。實(shi)施全(quan)面節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)戰略,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能、節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)材(cai)(cai)、節(jie)(jie)(jie)礦。持(chi)續(xu)深化(hua)重點領(ling)域節(jie)(jie)(jie)能,加(jia)強新型基(ji)礎設(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)能管理。深入實(shi)施國(guo)(guo)家節(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)動,強化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總量和(he)強度雙控,提升重點用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)業(ye)、產品用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效率,積極推(tui)(tui)動污水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),加(jia)強非(fei)常規水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)配置利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。健全(quan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)集約(yue)(yue)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)土地(di)制度,推(tui)(tui)廣節(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)技術和(he)模式。建立綠色(se)制造體系和(he)服務體系。開展資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)提質增效行(xing)動。加(jia)快構建廢棄(qi)物循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)體系,促(cu)進(jin)廢舊風機葉片、光(guang)伏組件、動力電池、快遞包裝等(deng)廢棄(qi)物循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料節(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)和(he)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),大力發(fa)展再(zai)制造產業(ye)。全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)綠色(se)礦山建設(she)。到(dao)2035年,能源(yuan)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效率達(da)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。

四(si)、持(chi)續深入推進污染防治(zhi)攻堅

(五)持續深入打好藍(lan)天保衛戰。以(yi)(yi)京(jing)津冀及(ji)周邊(bian)、長(chang)三角、汾渭平(ping)原等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區域為主戰場(chang),以(yi)(yi)細顆(ke)粒物控制(zhi)為主線,大力推(tui)進多污(wu)染(ran)物協同減排。強(qiang)化(hua)揮(hui)發性有機物綜合治理(li),實施(shi)(shi)(shi)源頭替(ti)代(dai)工程。高(gao)質量推(tui)進鋼鐵、水泥、焦化(hua)等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)及(ji)燃(ran)煤鍋爐(lu)(lu)超低(di)排放(fang)改造。因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)宜采取清潔能源、集中供(gong)熱(re)替(ti)代(dai)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi),繼續推(tui)進散(san)煤、燃(ran)煤鍋爐(lu)(lu)、工業(ye)爐(lu)(lu)窯污(wu)染(ran)治理(li)。重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區域持續實施(shi)(shi)(shi)煤炭消費總(zong)量控制(zhi)。研究制(zhi)定(ding)下一階(jie)段(duan)機動車排放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun),開展新階(jie)段(duan)油品(pin)質量標(biao)準(zhun)研究,強(qiang)化(hua)部門(men)聯(lian)合監管執法。加(jia)強(qiang)區域聯(lian)防聯(lian)控,深化(hua)重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)天氣重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)績效分級(ji)。持續實施(shi)(shi)(shi)噪聲污(wu)染(ran)防治行(xing)動。著力解決惡臭、餐飲油煙(yan)等(deng)污(wu)染(ran)問題。加(jia)強(qiang)消耗臭氧(yang)層(ceng)物質和氫氟碳化(hua)物環境管理(li)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)2027年,全國細顆(ke)粒物平(ping)均濃度(du)下降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)28微克(ke)/立方米以(yi)(yi)下,各(ge)地(di)級(ji)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上城市力爭達標(biao);到(dao)(dao)(dao)2035年,全國細顆(ke)粒物濃度(du)下降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)25微克(ke)/立方米以(yi)(yi)下,實現空氣常(chang)新、藍(lan)天常(chang)在。

(六)持續(xu)深入(ru)打好碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)衛戰。統籌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)治(zhi)理(li)(li),深入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)長江、黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等大(da)(da)江大(da)(da)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重要湖(hu)泊保(bao)護(hu)治(zhi)理(li)(li),優化調(diao)整(zheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功(gong)能區劃及管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度。扎(zha)實推(tui)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)規范化建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)備(bei)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)。基本完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)入(ru)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)入(ru)海(hai)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)口排(pai)(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi),全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)口監測監管(guan)體系。推(tui)行重點行業企業污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)與排(pai)(pai)放水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平績效(xiao)分級。加(jia)快(kuai)補齊(qi)城鎮污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)設(she)(she)施短板(ban),建(jian)設(she)(she)城市污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)網(wang)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋樣(yang)板(ban)區,加(jia)強(qiang)污(wu)泥無害(hai)化處理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化利用,建(jian)設(she)(she)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)綠(lv)(lv)色低碳標桿廠。因地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜開展內(nei)源(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)染治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)修(xiu)復,基本消除城鄉黑臭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體并形成(cheng)(cheng)長效(xiao)機(ji)制(zhi)。建(jian)立水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)考核機(ji)制(zhi),加(jia)強(qiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)涵養區和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)緩沖帶(dai)保(bao)護(hu)修(xiu)復,強(qiang)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)統一調(diao)度,保(bao)障河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)流量。堅持陸海(hai)統籌、河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)海(hai)聯(lian)動,持續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)重點海(hai)域綜合治(zhi)理(li)(li)。以(yi)海(hai)灣為(wei)基本單元,“一灣一策(ce)”協同推(tui)進(jin)近岸(an)海(hai)域污(wu)染防治(zhi)、生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)修(xiu)復和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)岸(an)灘(tan)環(huan)境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi),不斷提(ti)升紅樹林等重要海(hai)洋生(sheng)態(tai)系統質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性。加(jia)強(qiang)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養殖環(huan)境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)。積極應對藍藻(zao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)華、赤潮綠(lv)(lv)潮等生(sheng)態(tai)災害(hai)。推(tui)進(jin)江河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)庫(ku)清(qing)漂和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)海(hai)洋垃(la)圾治(zhi)理(li)(li)。到(dao)2027年(nian),全(quan)(quan)國地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質、近岸(an)海(hai)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良比例分別(bie)達到(dao)90%、83%左右,美(mei)麗河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)、美(mei)麗海(hai)灣建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)率達到(dao)40%左右;到(dao)2035年(nian),“人水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧”美(mei)麗河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)、美(mei)麗海(hai)灣基本建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)。

(七)持續深(shen)入(ru)打好凈土(tu)(tu)保(bao)(bao)衛戰(zhan)(zhan)。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源頭防(fang)控行動,嚴(yan)防(fang)新增(zeng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran),逐步解決長期積累的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)問題(ti)。強化(hua)優先保(bao)(bao)護類(lei)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護,扎實推進(jin)(jin)受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)(an)全(quan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)風險(xian)管控,分階段推進(jin)(jin)農用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)重(zhong)金(jin)屬污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)溯源和(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)治全(quan)覆蓋。依法加強建(jian)設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)途變更和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊風險(xian)管控的聯動監(jian)管,推動大型污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)風險(xian)管控和(he)(he)(he)修復。全(quan)面開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)點(dian)監(jian)管單位周邊土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)境監(jian)測,適時開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)第二次全(quan)國(guo)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)狀況普查(cha)。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)調查(cha)評價(jia),強化(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)型飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護,嚴(yan)控地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)治重(zhong)點(dian)區環(huan)境風險(xian)。深(shen)入(ru)打好農業農村(cun)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)治理攻堅戰(zhan)(zhan)。到2027年,受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)(an)全(quan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率達(da)到94%以上(shang),建(jian)設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)(an)全(quan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)得到有效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)障;到2035年,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)國(guo)控點(dian)位Ⅰ-Ⅳ類(lei)水(shui)(shui)比例達(da)到80%以上(shang),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境風險(xian)得到全(quan)面管控。

(八)強化固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)和(he)新(xin)(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。加快“無(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建設(she)(she),持(chi)續推進新(xin)(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)行動(dong),推動(dong)實(shi)現城鄉“無(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)”、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)健(jian)康。加強固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li),限制商品過度包裝(zhuang),全鏈條治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)塑(su)料污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。深化全面(mian)禁止(zhi)“洋垃圾(ji)”入境(jing)(jing)工作,嚴防各種形式固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)走(zou)私和(he)變相進口。強化危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)監管(guan)和(he)利用處置能(neng)力(li),以長江(jiang)經濟帶、黃河流域等為重(zhong)點加強尾礦(kuang)庫污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。制定有毒(du)有害(hai)化學物(wu)(wu)質環(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)法規。到(dao)2027年,“無(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建設(she)(she)比例達到(dao)60%,固體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)產(chan)生強度明顯(xian)下降(jiang);到(dao)2035年,“無(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建設(she)(she)實(shi)現全覆蓋,東部省(sheng)份率先全域建成“無(wu)(wu)廢(fei)(fei)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”,新(xin)(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)得到(dao)有效管(guan)控(kong)。

五、提升生態系統多樣性穩定(ding)性持續性

(九)筑牢自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障。穩固國家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)(quan)屏障,推進國家(jia)重點生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態功能區、重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態廊道(dao)保(bao)(bao)護建(jian)設(she)(she)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面推進以國家(jia)公園為主體的自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護地體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she),完成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護地整合優化(hua)。實施全(quan)(quan)(quan)國自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態資(zi)源監(jian)(jian)測評(ping)價預警工程。加強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護修(xiu)復(fu)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)制(zhi)度建(jian)設(she)(she),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)統一監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。嚴格對所有者(zhe)、開(kai)發者(zhe)乃至監(jian)(jian)管(guan)者(zhe)的監(jian)(jian)管(guan),及時(shi)發現和查處各類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態破(po)壞(huai)(huai)事件,堅決杜絕(jue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態修(xiu)復(fu)中的形式主義。加強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態狀況監(jian)(jian)測評(ping)估,開(kai)展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護修(xiu)復(fu)成效評(ping)估。持續推進“綠盾(dun)”自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護地強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)督,建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護紅線生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態破(po)壞(huai)(huai)問題監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)制(zhi)。到2035年,國家(jia)公園體系(xi)基本建(jian)成,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統格局更加穩定,展現美麗山川勃勃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)。

(十)實施(shi)山(shan)水(shui)林田(tian)湖(hu)草沙一體化(hua)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)系(xi)統(tong)治(zhi)理。加(jia)(jia)快實施(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要生態系(xi)統(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)修(xiu)復重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)工(gong)程(cheng),推行(xing)(xing)草原(yuan)森(sen)林河(he)流湖(hu)泊濕地休養生息(xi)。繼續(xu)實施(shi)山(shan)水(shui)林田(tian)湖(hu)草沙一體化(hua)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)修(xiu)復工(gong)程(cheng)。科學開展大(da)(da)規模國(guo)土綠化(hua)行(xing)(xing)動,加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)草原(yuan)和(he)濕地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護修(xiu)復力(li)度(du),加(jia)(jia)強荒漠化(hua)、石(shi)漠化(hua)和(he)水(shui)土流失綜合治(zhi)理,全(quan)(quan)面(mian)實施(shi)森(sen)林可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)經營,加(jia)(jia)強森(sen)林草原(yuan)防滅火。聚焦影響北京(jing)等重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點地區的沙源(yuan)地及傳(chuan)輸路徑,持(chi)續(xu)推進“三北”工(gong)程(cheng)建設和(he)京(jing)津風沙源(yuan)治(zhi)理,全(quan)(quan)力(li)打好(hao)三大(da)(da)標志性戰(zhan)役。推進生態系(xi)統(tong)碳匯(hui)能(neng)力(li)鞏固(gu)提升行(xing)(xing)動。到2035年,全(quan)(quan)國(guo)森(sen)林覆蓋率提高至26%,水(shui)土保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)率提高至75%,生態系(xi)統(tong)基本實現良性循(xun)環(huan)。

(十一)加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性保護(hu)。強(qiang)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性保護(hu)工作協調機制的統籌協調作用(yong),落(luo)實(shi)“昆明-蒙(meng)特利(li)爾(er)全(quan)(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性框架”,更新中國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性保護(hu)戰略與(yu)行動計劃,實(shi)施(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性保護(hu)重大工程。健全(quan)(quan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性保護(hu)網絡,全(quan)(quan)面(mian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),逐步建立國(guo)家植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園體系(xi)。深入(ru)推進長(chang)江珍稀瀕危(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種拯救行動,繼續抓好長(chang)江十年(nian)禁(jin)漁措施(shi)落(luo)實(shi)。全(quan)(quan)面(mian)實(shi)施(shi)海(hai)洋伏季休漁制度(du),建設現代海(hai)洋牧(mu)場(chang)。到2035年(nian),全(quan)(quan)國(guo)自然保護(hu)地陸(lu)(lu)域(yu)面(mian)積占陸(lu)(lu)域(yu)國(guo)土面(mian)積比例不低于(yu)18%,典型生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統、國(guo)家重點(dian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及其棲息地得到全(quan)(quan)面(mian)保護(hu)。

六、守牢美麗中國建設(she)安全底線

(十二)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)家(jia)生態安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)系。貫徹總體(ti)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀,完(wan)善國(guo)家(jia)生態安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)協(xie)調機制,加(jia)強(qiang)與經濟安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、資源安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等領(ling)域協(xie)作(zuo),健全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)家(jia)生態安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)法治(zhi)體(ti)系、戰略體(ti)系、政策(ce)體(ti)系、應對管理體(ti)系,提升(sheng)國(guo)家(jia)生態安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險研判(pan)評估(gu)、監測預警、應急應對和處置能力,形(xing)成全(quan)(quan)(quan)域聯(lian)動、立體(ti)高(gao)效的國(guo)家(jia)生態安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護體(ti)系。

(十三)確保核(he)(he)與輻射安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。強化(hua)國家核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作協調機制統籌(chou)作用(yong),構(gou)建嚴密的核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)任體系,全(quan)(quan)(quan)面提(ti)(ti)高核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)能力(li),建設(she)與我國核(he)(he)事業發展(zhan)(zhan)相適(shi)應的現(xian)代化(hua)核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)體系,推(tui)動核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。強化(hua)首堆(dui)新堆(dui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),定期(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)運行設(she)施安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)評價并持續實施改進,加(jia)(jia)快老舊設(she)施退役治理(li)(li)和(he)(he)歷史(shi)遺留放射性廢(fei)物處理(li)(li)處置(zhi),加(jia)(jia)強核(he)(he)技(ji)術利(li)用(yong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)電(dian)磁輻射環境管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。加(jia)(jia)強我國管(guan)(guan)轄海(hai)域海(hai)洋輻射環境監(jian)測(ce)和(he)(he)研究,提(ti)(ti)升風險(xian)預警監(jian)測(ce)和(he)(he)應急響(xiang)應能力(li)。堅(jian)持自主創新安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)(zhan),加(jia)(jia)強核(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)領域關鍵性、基(ji)礎性科(ke)技(ji)研發和(he)(he)智能化(hua)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。

(十四(si))加強(qiang)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)管理。加強(qiang)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)技術(shu)及(ji)其(qi)產品的(de)環境風險檢測(ce)、識別、評價和監測(ce)。強(qiang)化(hua)全(quan)鏈條防控(kong)和系統(tong)治(zhi)理,健全(quan)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)監管預(yu)警(jing)防控(kong)體(ti)系。加強(qiang)有害生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防治(zhi)。開展(zhan)外(wai)來入侵物(wu)(wu)種普查(cha)、監測(ce)預(yu)警(jing)、影響評估(gu),加強(qiang)進境動植物(wu)(wu)檢疫和外(wai)來入侵物(wu)(wu)種防控(kong)。健全(quan)種質資(zi)源(yuan)保護與利用(yong)體(ti)系,加強(qiang)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)遺(yi)傳資(zi)源(yuan)保護和管理。

(十五)有效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)不利影(ying)響和(he)風險。堅(jian)持減(jian)緩和(he)適應(ying)(ying)并重(zhong),大(da)(da)力(li)提升(sheng)適應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)能力(li)。加強氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)觀測(ce)網絡建設(she),強化(hua)(hua)監測(ce)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)警(jing)和(he)影(ying)響風險評(ping)估(gu)。持續提升(sheng)農業、健(jian)康(kang)和(he)公(gong)共(gong)衛生等領域的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)韌性,加強基礎(chu)設(she)施與重(zhong)大(da)(da)工程(cheng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)風險管(guan)理。深化(hua)(hua)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)適應(ying)(ying)型(xing)(xing)城市建設(she),推進海綿城市建設(she),強化(hua)(hua)區域適應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)行(xing)動。到2035年,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)適應(ying)(ying)型(xing)(xing)社會基本(ben)建成。

(十(shi)六)嚴密防(fang)控(kong)環境(jing)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。堅持預(yu)防(fang)為主(zhu),加強環境(jing)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)常態化(hua)(hua)管理。完善(shan)國家(jia)環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi),健(jian)全分級負(fu)責(ze)、屬地為主(zhu)、部(bu)門(men)協(xie)同的(de)環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)責(ze)任體(ti)(ti)系(xi),完善(shan)上(shang)下(xia)游、跨區(qu)域(yu)的(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)聯(lian)動(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)。強化(hua)(hua)危險(xian)廢物(wu)、尾(wei)礦庫(ku)、重金屬等重點領域(yu)以(yi)及管轄海(hai)域(yu)、邊境(jing)地區(qu)等環境(jing)隱患排(pai)查和(he)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)防(fang)控(kong)。實施(shi)一批環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)基礎能力建設工程,建立健(jian)全應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)物(wu)資儲備(bei)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),提升環境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)指揮信息化(hua)(hua)水平(ping),及時妥善(shan)科(ke)學處置各類突發環境(jing)事件。健(jian)全環境(jing)健(jian)康監測、調查和(he)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)評估制(zhi)度。

七、打造美麗中國建設示范樣板

(十(shi)七)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設美(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)先(xian)行區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。聚焦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重大戰略(lve),加強綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)協(xie)作,打造(zao)綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)地。完善(shan)京(jing)津冀地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)協(xie)同保護(hu)機制,加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)修(xiu)復改善(shan)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),推動雄安(an)新(xin)(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市典范。在(zai)深(shen)入實施長江經(jing)濟帶發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)中(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)共(gong)(gong)抓大保護(hu),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設人(ren)與自然和(he)諧共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)范帶。深(shen)化粵港(gang)澳大灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)領域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)則銜接、機制對接,共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)際一(yi)流美(mei)麗(li)(li)灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。深(shen)化長三角地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)共(gong)(gong)保聯(lian)治(zhi)和(he)一(yi)體化制度創(chuang)新(xin)(xin),高(gao)水(shui)平建(jian)(jian)(jian)設美(mei)麗(li)(li)長三角。堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)城(cheng)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)地、以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)人(ren)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)產,建(jian)(jian)(jian)設黃河(he)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)和(he)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)行區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。深(shen)化國(guo)家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明試(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。各地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)立足區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)功(gong)能(neng)定(ding)(ding)位(wei),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)自身特色,譜寫美(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設省域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篇(pian)章。

(十八)建(jian)設美(mei)麗(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。堅(jian)持人(ren)(ren)民城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民建(jian)、人(ren)(ren)民城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)為人(ren)(ren)民,推(tui)進以綠色低碳、環(huan)境優美(mei)、生(sheng)態宜居、安全健(jian)康、智慧高效為導向(xiang)的美(mei)麗(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設。提升城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)設、治(zhi)理水(shui)平,實施城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)新(xin)行動,強化城(cheng)(cheng)際、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉生(sheng)態共保環(huan)境共治(zhi)。加(jia)快轉變超大特大城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發展方(fang)式,提高大中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)境治(zhi)理效能(neng),推(tui)動中(zhong)小城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和縣城(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)境基礎設施提級(ji)擴能(neng),促進環(huan)境公共服務能(neng)力(li)與人(ren)(ren)口、經濟規(gui)模相適應。開展城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)境治(zhi)理評估。

(十九)建(jian)設(she)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)鄉(xiang)村。因地(di)制宜推(tui)廣(guang)浙(zhe)江“千萬工程”經驗,統籌推(tui)動鄉(xiang)村生(sheng)(sheng)態振興和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村人居環(huan)境(jing)整治(zhi)(zhi)。加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入品(pin)減量增效技(ji)術集成創新和(he)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong),加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業廢棄物資源(yuan)化利用(yong)(yong)和(he)廢舊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜分類處置,聚焦農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業面(mian)源(yuan)污染突(tu)出區域(yu)強化系(xi)統治(zhi)(zhi)理。扎實推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村廁所(suo)革命(ming),有效治(zhi)(zhi)理農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)、垃圾和(he)黑(hei)臭水(shui)體。建(jian)立農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)監測評價制度。科學推(tui)進鄉(xiang)村綠化美(mei)(mei)化,加強傳(chuan)統村落保護利用(yong)(yong)和(he)鄉(xiang)村風貌引導。到(dao)2027年(nian),美(mei)(mei)麗(li)鄉(xiang)村整縣建(jian)成比例(li)達(da)到(dao)40%;到(dao)2035年(nian),美(mei)(mei)麗(li)鄉(xiang)村基(ji)本建(jian)成。

(二(er)十(shi))開展創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)示范(fan)(fan)。分類施(shi)策(ce)推(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗(li)城(cheng)市建設(she),實施(shi)美(mei)麗(li)鄉村(cun)示范(fan)(fan)縣建設(she)行動,持(chi)續推(tui)廣美(mei)麗(li)河湖、美(mei)麗(li)海(hai)灣優秀(xiu)案例。推(tui)動將美(mei)麗(li)中國建設(she)融入(ru)(ru)基層治(zhi)理創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。深入(ru)(ru)推(tui)進(jin)生態文明示范(fan)(fan)建設(she),推(tui)動“綠水(shui)青山就是金山銀山”實踐創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)基地建設(she)。鼓勵自(zi)由貿易試驗區(qu)綠色創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。支持(chi)美(mei)麗(li)中國建設(she)規劃政策(ce)等實踐創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。

八、開展(zhan)美麗中國建(jian)設全(quan)民行動

(二(er)十(shi)一)培育弘揚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)。健全以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)價值觀念為準則的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)體系,培育生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明主流(liu)價值觀,加快形成(cheng)全民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)自覺。挖掘中華優秀傳統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)思想和資源,推(tui)出一批(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)學精品力作,促進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)繁榮(rong)發展(zhan)。充分利用博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、展(zhan)覽(lan)館(guan)、科(ke)教館(guan)等,宣傳美(mei)麗(li)中國建設生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動實踐。

(二(er)十二(er))踐行綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式。倡(chang)導簡約適度、綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳、文明健康的生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式和消費(fei)模(mo)式。發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色旅游。持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)“光盤行動”,堅(jian)決制止餐(can)飲浪費(fei)。鼓勵綠(lv)(lv)色出行,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)城市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)道網(wang)絡(luo)建(jian)(jian)設,深入(ru)實施城市(shi)公共交通優先發(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略。深入(ru)開展(zhan)愛國(guo)衛生(sheng)運動。提升垃(la)圾分類管(guan)理水平(ping),推(tui)(tui)進(jin)地級及以上(shang)城市(shi)居民(min)小區垃(la)圾分類全覆蓋。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳產品(pin)標準、認證、標識體系,探索(suo)建(jian)(jian)立“碳普惠(hui)”等公眾參(can)與機(ji)制。

(二十三(san))建立多元參(can)與(yu)行動體系。持續開展(zhan)“美麗中國,我是(shi)行動者”系列(lie)活動。充分發揮行業協會(hui)商會(hui)橋梁紐帶作(zuo)用和(he)(he)群(qun)團組織廣(guang)泛動員作(zuo)用,完善(shan)公眾(zhong)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)監督和(he)(he)舉報反(fan)饋機制,推進生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)志愿(yuan)服務體系建設(she)。深(shen)化環保(bao)設(she)施開放,向公眾(zhong)提(ti)供(gong)生(sheng)態(tai)文明宣傳教育(yu)服務。

九(jiu)、健全美(mei)麗中國(guo)建設(she)保障體系

(二十四)改革完(wan)善體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。深化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改革,一體(ti)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)集成、機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)創新。強化(hua)(hua)美麗中國(guo)建設法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)保(bao)障,推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、資源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等領(ling)(ling)域相(xiang)關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)定修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding),推進(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)典編纂(zuan),完(wan)善公益訴(su)訟,加強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)領(ling)(ling)域司法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)護,統籌(chou)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)損害(hai)賠(pei)償(chang)。加強行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與司法(fa)(fa)(fa)協同合作,強化(hua)(hua)在信息通報、形勢會(hui)(hui)商、證據調(diao)取(qu)、糾紛化(hua)(hua)解、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)等方面(mian)銜接配合。構建從山頂到海洋(yang)的(de)保(bao)護治(zhi)理大格(ge)(ge)局,實施(shi)最嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。完(wan)善環(huan)(huan)評源(yuan)(yuan)頭預防管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)系(xi),全面(mian)實行排污許可制(zhi)(zhi),加快構建環(huan)(huan)保(bao)信用監管(guan)(guan)體(ti)系(xi)。深化(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)信息依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)披露制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)改革,探索開(kai)(kai)展環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)和公司治(zhi)理評價。完(wan)善自然資源(yuan)(yuan)資產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi),健全國(guo)土空間用途(tu)管(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。強化(hua)(hua)河湖長制(zhi)(zhi)、林(lin)長制(zhi)(zhi)。深入推進(jin)(jin)(jin)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干部自然資源(yuan)(yuan)資產(chan)離任審計,對不顧生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)盲目(mu)決(jue)策、造成嚴重后果的(de),依(yi)規(gui)依(yi)紀依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)嚴格(ge)(ge)問責、終(zhong)身追責。強化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家自然資源(yuan)(yuan)督(du)察(cha)。充分發揮(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門職能(neng)作用,強化(hua)(hua)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)統籌(chou)協調(diao)和監督(du)管(guan)(guan)理。深化(hua)(hua)省以(yi)下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)機(ji)構監測監察(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)垂直管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)改革。實施(shi)市縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)隊伍(wu)專業(ye)培訓工程。加快推進(jin)(jin)(jin)美麗中國(guo)建設重點領(ling)(ling)域標準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)范(fan)制(zhi)(zhi)定修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding),開(kai)(kai)展環(huan)(huan)境(jing)基準(zhun)(zhun)研究,適時修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣質量等標準(zhun)(zhun),鼓勵出臺地方性法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)標準(zhun)(zhun)。

(二十五)強(qiang)化激(ji)勵政(zheng)(zheng)策。健全(quan)(quan)資(zi)(zi)源環境要(yao)(yao)素(su)市場化配置(zhi)體系,把碳排放權(quan)(quan)、用(yong)(yong)能(neng)權(quan)(quan)、用(yong)(yong)水權(quan)(quan)、排污權(quan)(quan)等納(na)入(ru)要(yao)(yao)素(su)市場化配置(zhi)改(gai)革總盤子。強(qiang)化稅(shui)收政(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi),嚴格執行(xing)環境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)法,完善(shan)征(zheng)收體系,加(jia)快把揮發(fa)性有機物納(na)入(ru)征(zheng)收范圍。加(jia)強(qiang)清潔生產審核和評價(jia)認證結(jie)果(guo)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)耗(hao)、環保(bao)(bao)(bao)績效水平,完善(shan)高耗(hao)能(neng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)階梯(ti)電(dian)價(jia)制度。落實污水處(chu)理收費(fei)(fei)政(zheng)(zheng)策,構建(jian)覆蓋污水處(chu)理和污泥處(chu)置(zhi)成本(ben)并合(he)理盈利的(de)收費(fei)(fei)機制。完善(shan)以農(nong)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)為導向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)經濟激(ji)勵政(zheng)(zheng)策,支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)化肥農(nong)藥減量增效和整縣推進畜禽(qin)糞污收集處(chu)理利用(yong)(yong)。建(jian)立(li)企業(ye)(ye)生態(tai)(tai)環保(bao)(bao)(bao)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)提取使用(yong)(yong)制度。健全(quan)(quan)生態(tai)(tai)產品(pin)價(jia)值實現(xian)機制,推進生態(tai)(tai)環境導向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)開發(fa)模式和投(tou)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)模式創新。推進生態(tai)(tai)綜(zong)合(he)補償,深化橫向(xiang)(xiang)生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護補償機制建(jian)設。強(qiang)化財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)對美麗(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)設支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)力度,優(you)化生態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設領域(yu)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)源配置(zhi),確保(bao)(bao)(bao)投(tou)入(ru)規模同建(jian)設任務相匹配。大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色金融(rong)(rong),支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)符合(he)條件的(de)企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)行(xing)綠(lv)色債券,引(yin)導各類金融(rong)(rong)機構和社(she)會資(zi)(zi)本(ben)加(jia)大(da)投(tou)入(ru),探(tan)索區域(yu)性環保(bao)(bao)(bao)建(jian)設項(xiang)目金融(rong)(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)模式,穩步推進氣候投(tou)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)創新,為美麗(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)設提供融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。

(二十六)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)撐。推進綠色(se)(se)低碳科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)自立自強(qiang),創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)制機制,構建市場導向的綠色(se)(se)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系。把減污降碳、多(duo)污染物協同(tong)減排、應對氣(qi)候變化、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性保護、新(xin)污染物治理、核(he)安全等(deng)作為國家基礎(chu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)關鍵核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主導的產學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)深度融合,引導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高校、科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位(wei)共(gong)建一(yi)(yi)批綠色(se)(se)低碳產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)心,加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)高效綠色(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)保技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)產品供給。實(shi)施生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)重(zhong)大(da)(da)行動,推進“科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)2030-京津冀(ji)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)綜合治理”重(zhong)大(da)(da)項目,建設(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)領(ling)域(yu)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)裝(zhuang)置和重(zhong)點實(shi)驗室、工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)心、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)觀測研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)站等(deng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)平(ping)臺。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明領(ling)域(yu)智庫建設(she)。支(zhi)持高校和科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位(wei)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)建設(she)。實(shi)施高層次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)才(cai)工(gong)程(cheng),培養造就一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)高水平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)人(ren)才(cai)隊伍。

(二十(shi)七)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)字賦能(neng)。深化(hua)人工(gong)智能(neng)等數(shu)字技術(shu)應(ying)用,構建(jian)美麗(li)中國數(shu)字化(hua)治理體(ti)系,建(jian)設綠色智慧(hui)的數(shu)字生態(tai)(tai)文明。實施生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)信(xin)息化(hua)工(gong)程,加(jia)(jia)強數(shu)據資源集成(cheng)共享和(he)綜合開發(fa)利用。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)立現(xian)代化(hua)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)體(ti)系,健(jian)全天空地海(hai)一體(ti)化(hua)監測(ce)(ce)網絡,加(jia)(jia)強生態(tai)(tai)質量監督監測(ce)(ce),推進生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)衛(wei)星載荷研發(fa)。加(jia)(jia)強溫室氣體(ti)、地下水(shui)、新污染(ran)物、噪聲、海(hai)洋、輻射、農(nong)村環(huan)境(jing)等監測(ce)(ce)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設,實現(xian)降碳、減(jian)污、擴綠協(xie)同監測(ce)(ce)全覆蓋。提升生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)質量預測(ce)(ce)預報水(shui)平。實施國家(jia)環(huan)境(jing)守法(fa)行動,實行排污單位分類(lei)執法(fa)監管,大力(li)推行非現(xian)場執法(fa),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)形成(cheng)智慧(hui)執法(fa)體(ti)系。

(二(er)十八(ba))實施(shi)重(zhong)大工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。加快實施(shi)減(jian)污(wu)降(jiang)碳協同工(gong)(gong)(gong)程,支持能源結構(gou)低(di)碳化(hua)(hua)(hua)、移動源清(qing)潔化(hua)(hua)(hua)、重(zhong)點(dian)行業綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業園區(qu)循(xun)環化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型等(deng)。加快實施(shi)環境品(pin)質提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程,支持重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)污(wu)染(ran)減(jian)排、重(zhong)要(yao)河湖海灣綜合治理(li)、土壤污(wu)染(ran)源頭防(fang)(fang)控、危險廢物環境風險防(fang)(fang)控、新(xin)污(wu)染(ran)物治理(li)等(deng)。加快實施(shi)生態保(bao)護修復工(gong)(gong)(gong)程,支持生物多(duo)樣性保(bao)護、重(zhong)點(dian)地(di)區(qu)防(fang)(fang)沙(sha)治沙(sha)、水土流失綜合防(fang)(fang)治等(deng)。加快實施(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)生態環境基礎設施(shi)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程,支持城鄉和園區(qu)環境設施(shi)、生態環境智慧(hui)感(gan)知和監測執法應(ying)急(ji)、核與輻射安(an)全監管等(deng)。

(二十九)共(gong)(gong)謀全球(qiu)生(sheng)態文明(ming)建設。堅持(chi)(chi)人類命運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)理念,共(gong)(gong)建清潔(jie)美麗世界。堅持(chi)(chi)共(gong)(gong)同但有區別的(de)責(ze)任原(yuan)則,推動(dong)(dong)構建公平合(he)理、合(he)作共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)全球(qiu)環境氣(qi)候治理體(ti)系。深化(hua)應(ying)對氣(qi)候變化(hua)、生(sheng)物多樣性保護、海洋污染治理、核安全等(deng)領域(yu)國際合(he)作。持(chi)(chi)續推動(dong)(dong)共(gong)(gong)建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”綠色(se)發展。

十、加強黨的全(quan)面(mian)領(ling)導(dao)

(三十)加強組(zu)織領(ling)(ling)導(dao)。堅持和加強黨(dang)對美麗中國(guo)建設的全面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao),完善中央統籌、省負總責、市縣抓落實(shi)的工作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)。充分發揮中央生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)督(du)察工作(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)小組(zu)統籌協調和指(zhi)導(dao)督(du)促(cu)作(zuo)(zuo)用,健全工作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi),加強組(zu)織實(shi)施(shi)。研究(jiu)制(zhi)定(ding)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)督(du)察工作(zuo)(zuo)條(tiao)例。深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進中央生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)督(du)察,將美麗中國(guo)建設情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)督(du)察重(zhong)點。持續拍攝(she)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)警(jing)示片(pian)。制(zhi)定(ding)地方黨(dang)政領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干部生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)責任(ren)制(zhi)規定(ding),建立覆蓋全面(mian)、權(quan)責一致、獎(jiang)懲(cheng)分明(ming)、環環相(xiang)扣的責任(ren)體系(xi)。各(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)部門要把(ba)美麗中國(guo)建設作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)事關(guan)全局的重(zhong)大(da)(da)任(ren)務來抓,落實(shi)“黨(dang)政同(tong)責、一崗雙責”,及(ji)時研究(jiu)解決重(zhong)大(da)(da)問題。各(ge)級(ji)人大(da)(da)及(ji)其(qi)常委會(hui)加強生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建設立法工作(zuo)(zuo)和法律實(shi)施(shi)監督(du)。各(ge)級(ji)政協加大(da)(da)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建設專題協商和民主監督(du)力(li)度。各(ge)地區(qu)各(ge)有關(guan)部門推(tui)進美麗中國(guo)建設年度工作(zuo)(zuo)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),書面(mian)送(song)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)部,由其(qi)匯(hui)總后向黨(dang)中央、國(guo)務院(yuan)報告。

(三十(shi)一)壓(ya)實(shi)工(gong)作責任(ren)。生(sheng)態環境部(bu)會同國家發展(zhan)改革委等(deng)有(you)(you)關部(bu)門制(zhi)定(ding)分(fen)(fen)領域行動方(fang)案,建(jian)立工(gong)作協(xie)調機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),加快(kuai)形(xing)成(cheng)美(mei)麗中國建(jian)設實(shi)施體系和(he)推(tui)(tui)進落實(shi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),推(tui)(tui)動任(ren)務(wu)項目化、清單(dan)化、責任(ren)化,加強(qiang)統籌協(xie)調、調度評估和(he)監督(du)管理(li)。各級黨委和(he)政府(fu)要強(qiang)化生(sheng)態環境保護政治(zhi)責任(ren),分(fen)(fen)類施策、分(fen)(fen)區治(zhi)理(li),精細化建(jian)設。省(自治(zhi)區、直(zhi)轄市(shi))黨委和(he)政府(fu)應當結合地方(fang)實(shi)際及時(shi)制(zhi)定(ding)配套文件(jian)。各有(you)(you)關部(bu)門要加強(qiang)工(gong)作銜(xian)接,把握好節奏和(he)力度,協(xie)調推(tui)(tui)進、相互帶動,強(qiang)化對美(mei)麗中國建(jian)設重大工(gong)程的財稅(shui)、金融、價格等(deng)政策支持。

(三(san)十二)強(qiang)化(hua)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)推(tui)廣。持續深化(hua)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)思想理(li)論研究、學(xue)習宣(xuan)傳(chuan)、制度創新、實踐推(tui)廣和國(guo)際傳(chuan)播,推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)教育納入(ru)干部教育、黨員教育、國(guo)民(min)教育體系。通過(guo)全國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態日、環境(jing)日等多(duo)種形(xing)式加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)。發布美麗(li)中國(guo)建(jian)設白皮書(shu)。按照有關規定表彰在美麗(li)中國(guo)建(jian)設中成績顯著(zhu)、貢獻突出的(de)先(xian)進單位(wei)和個(ge)人。

(三(san)十三(san))開展(zhan)成效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)(he)。開展(zhan)美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)監測評價(jia),實施美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設進程評估(gu)。研究(jiu)建(jian)立美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設成效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)(he)指標體系(xi),制定(ding)美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設成效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)(he)辦法,適(shi)時將污染防治攻堅戰成效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)(he)過(guo)渡到美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設成效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)(he),考(kao)核(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)由(you)中(zhong)央(yang)生(sheng)態環境保(bao)護督察工(gong)作(zuo)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)小組牽(qian)頭(tou)組織,考(kao)核(he)(he)結果作(zuo)為各級領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)子(zi)和有關領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干部綜合考(kao)核(he)(he)評價(jia)、獎(jiang)懲任免的重(zhong)要參考(kao)。


010-62227852

地址:北京市順義區后沙峪裕曦路11號(hao)(南(nan)區)3號(hao)樓(lou)B-108室

郵編:101318

2016 - 2022 北京關鍵(jian)要素咨(zi)詢有(you)限公司 版權所有(you)