江西2012年節能減排“時間過半、任務過半”
2012-09-10 743 中國節能服務網 編輯:sam
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5日(ri),江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)環(huan)保(bao)廳(ting)(ting)召開2012年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)點減(jian)(jian)排項目推進(jin)會(hui),以(yi)確保(bao)完成全年(nian)節能減(jian)(jian)排約(yue)束(shu)性指標。江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)20家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點減(jian)(jian)排企業的負(fu)責人、11個設區市環(huan)保(bao)局分(fen)管領導、總量(liang)科(ke)科(ke)長(chang)及部分(fen)縣環(huan)保(bao)局負(fu)責人共50余人參(can)加會(hui)議。各單位匯報(bao)了重(zhong)(zhong)點減(jian)(jian)排項目進(jin)展情(qing)況,江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)環(huan)保(bao)廳(ting)(ting)副廳(ting)(ting)長(chang)羅來發對下一步節能減(jian)(jian)排提出了具體要求(qiu)。
今年(nian)年(nian)初(chu),鹿(lu)心(xin)社省長在政(zheng)(zheng)府工作報(bao)告(gao)明確提出2012年(nian)江(jiang)西(xi)省主要污(wu)染物(wu)減排(pai)目(mu)(mu)標是:二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)下降1.2%,化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需氧(yang)量(liang)、氨(an)(an)氮排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)下降1%,氮氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)實現(xian)零增(zeng)長。據環保部2012年(nian)半年(nian)度減排(pai)考核通(tong)報(bao),江(jiang)西(xi)省節能減排(pai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需氧(yang)量(liang)、氨(an)(an)氮、二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)和氮氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)四項指標均超額完成省政(zheng)(zheng)府年(nian)初(chu)確定的“時間過(guo)半、任務過(guo)半”目(mu)(mu)標。
今年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian),全(quan)省化(hua)(hua)學需氧(yang)量排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.15%(其(qi)(qi)(qi)中工(gong)業(ye)(ye)源加(jia)生活源下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.15%,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)源下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.06%),氨氮排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.86%(其(qi)(qi)(qi)中工(gong)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)生活源下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.92%,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)源下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3.63%),二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5.03%(其(qi)(qi)(qi)中電(dian)力(li)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)16.92%,鋼鐵下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5.65%,其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)行業(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)升1.70%),氮氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)8.07%(其(qi)(qi)(qi)中電(dian)力(li)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)21.07%,水泥下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)17.98%,其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)行業(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)升0.23%,機動車(che)上(shang)(shang)升3.85%)。
江(jiang)西(xi)省環(huan)保廳環(huan)境監測(ce)處(chu)龍剛處(chu)長介紹(shao),江(jiang)西(xi)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)主要污染物總量減排(pai)(pai)取得階段(duan)性(xing)成效(xiao)的主要原因:一是(shi)(shi)全(quan)省火力發電量、水泥(ni)熟料、焦(jiao)炭等(deng)耗能產品產量分(fen)別較去(qu)年(nian)同期分(fen)別下降11.9%、12.6%、5.8%,直接導致二氧(yang)化硫(liu)、氮氧(yang)化物排(pai)(pai)放總量下降3.8%和6.5%。二是(shi)(shi)已建(jian)火電脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)硫(liu)設(she)(she)施(shi)運(yun)行穩(wen)定(ding),脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)硫(liu)效(xiao)率穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)90%以(yi)上(shang);脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)硝設(she)(she)施(shi)投運(yun)率較去(qu)年(nian)同期有所提高,形成一定(ding)的脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)硝效(xiao)果。三是(shi)(shi)去(qu)年(nian)陸續(xu)建(jian)成投運(yun)但尚未核(he)算減排(pai)(pai)量的部分(fen)城鎮(zhen)污水處(chu)理廠今年(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)繼續(xu)發揮(hui)減排(pai)(pai)效(xiao)益。
江(jiang)西省(sheng)節能(neng)減排(pai)(pai)工作(zuo)還存在(zai)不(bu)少(shao)問(wen)題,面(mian)臨的(de)形勢還十(shi)分嚴(yan)峻。主要(yao)表現在(zai)以下(xia)方面(mian):一是(shi)(shi)主要(yao)污(wu)染物新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)消化(hua)(hua)(hua)任(ren)務(wu)重、困難大。江(jiang)西省(sheng)正處(chu)工業化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)加速發展(zhan)階段,經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)超(chao)過預(yu)期(qi),今年(nian)(nian)全省(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)預(yu)計提高1.7個百分點,新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮人口約90萬,畜禽(qin)養(yang)殖數量(liang)不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang),將(jiang)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需氧(yang)量(liang)5.75萬噸、氨氮0.66萬噸,占全年(nian)(nian)削(xue)減任(ren)務(wu)的(de)86%左右。二是(shi)(shi)主要(yao)減排(pai)(pai)措施空間(jian)及效益明顯不(bu)足(zu),給全年(nian)(nian)減排(pai)(pai)任(ren)務(wu)完成帶來巨(ju)大風險。大多數城(cheng)(cheng)鎮污(wu)水處(chu)理廠進水量(liang)小、進水濃(nong)度偏低狀(zhuang)況未有根(gen)本性改變,基本無新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)減排(pai)(pai)效能(neng);部分城(cheng)(cheng)鎮污(wu)水處(chu)理廠進水量(liang)及進水濃(nong)度甚至較去年(nian)(nian)有所下(xia)降,國家已認定的(de)減排(pai)(pai)量(liang)將(jiang)可(ke)能(neng)被扣回。三是(shi)(shi)部分地方減排(pai)(pai)工作(zuo)有所放松,減排(pai)(pai)工程建設進展(zhan)緩(huan)慢,減排(pai)(pai)設施運(yun)行(xing)不(bu)穩定。
為有(you)效強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)責(ze)任(ren)意(yi)識,江西省(sheng)環(huan)保(bao)廳(ting)副(fu)廳(ting)長(chang)羅來(lai)發下半(ban)年(nian)要強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)責(ze)任(ren)意(yi)識、按(an)(an)期(qi)建成(cheng)(cheng)重點(dian)減(jian)排項目;強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)重點(dian)減(jian)排項目調度(du),確(que)保(bao)項目按(an)(an)期(qi)建成(cheng)(cheng)投運;加強(qiang)(qiang)脫硫(liu)脫硝設(she)施(shi)建設(she),確(que)保(bao)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)穩定(ding)運行(xing);全面啟動環(huan)保(bao)標志核(he)發,確(que)保(bao)機動車氮(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)物減(jian)排成(cheng)(cheng)效;加快推進市縣污水處理(li)設(she)施(shi)配套(tao)管網建設(she)和(he)脫氮(dan)提標改造,確(que)保(bao)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)穩定(ding)運行(xing);以規模(mo)化(hua)畜禽養(yang)殖業為重點(dian),加強(qiang)(qiang)農業源減(jian)排。